Shock part 3 Flashcards
____________=return of blood stored in venous system back to the heart
venous return
increase in venous return means increase increase filling,increase preload, and increase cardiac output
Venous system holds 3 to 3.5L (60 to 65%)
Venous return determines what?
preload
increase venous return—>increase preload–>increase cardiac output
decrease venous return—>decrease preload–> decrease cardiac output
what determines venous return?
Blood volume and ______________
vascular resistance
increase blood volume your going to increase venous return and increase preload and increase stroke volume and increase cardiac output
increase vascular resistance–>increase venous return–> increase preload--> increase stroke volume–> increase cardiac output
If you increase afterload it won’t help with stroke volume
If you have a higher mean arterial pressure that’s going to increase afterload
if you increase afterload your going to decrease stroke volume and decrease cardiac output
delete card
When can afterload be super high?
Some major blockage
Dissecting aortic aneurysm
pulmonary ____________
pulmonary embolism
When will contractility tank? myocardial infarction,__________
heart failure
decrease contractility means decrease in stroke volume and decrease in cardiac output
BP=cardiac output x_____________
total peripheral resistance
Cardiac output= heart ratex__________
stoke volume