Shock part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

____________=return of blood stored in venous system back to the heart

A

venous return

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2
Q

increase in venous return means increase increase filling,increase preload, and increase cardiac output

A
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3
Q

Venous system holds 3 to 3.5L (60 to 65%)

A
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4
Q

Venous return determines what?

A

preload

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5
Q

increase venous return—>increase preload–>increase cardiac output

A
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6
Q

decrease venous return—>decrease preload–> decrease cardiac output

A
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7
Q

what determines venous return?

Blood volume and ______________

A

vascular resistance

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8
Q

increase blood volume your going to increase venous return and increase preload and increase stroke volume and increase cardiac output

A
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9
Q

increase vascular resistance–>increase venous return–> increase preload--> increase stroke volume–> increase cardiac output

A
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10
Q

If you increase afterload it won’t help with stroke volume

A
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11
Q

If you have a higher mean arterial pressure that’s going to increase afterload

A
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12
Q

if you increase afterload your going to decrease stroke volume and decrease cardiac output

A
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13
Q

delete card

A
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14
Q

When can afterload be super high?

Some major blockage

Dissecting aortic aneurysm
pulmonary ____________

A

pulmonary embolism

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15
Q

When will contractility tank? myocardial infarction,__________

A

heart failure

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16
Q

decrease contractility means decrease in stroke volume and decrease in cardiac output

17
Q

BP=cardiac output x_____________

A

total peripheral resistance

18
Q

Cardiac output= heart ratex__________

A

stoke volume