sheep Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the two meat breeds from England

A

suffolk and dorset

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2
Q

what are the canadian breeds and what do they produced

A

finnish landrace - lambing
suffolk - meat
east friesian - milk
dorset leicster suffolk - good meat and good lambing

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3
Q

what kind of trait are horns

A

sex influenced
HH male and female horned
Hh male horned, female scurred
hh female polled and males scurred or polled

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4
Q

what was the type of wool that was considered fine and high in trade

A

merino

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5
Q

what are single gene inheriters

A

wool colour
spider syndrome
FGFR3 mutation

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6
Q

what is a good indicator of fertility in males

A

testical size

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7
Q

what is the booroola fecundity gene?

A

average litter size of 4 lambs
incomplete dominant
mapped to chromosome 6
gene identified : BMP1B

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8
Q

which mating system is more favoured? why?

A

crossbreeding over inbreeding becasue fertility asn weight increases

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9
Q

what is critical in behaviour genetics

A

temperment

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10
Q

what is the differents between learned and innate behaviour

A

learned - multifactorial inheritance
innate - single gene inheritance

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11
Q

what type of behaviour is maternal?

A

innate behaviour
recognition of young
care of young

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12
Q

what jobs to dogs generally have

A

hunting guarding herding pulling sleeds and carts war and fishing

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13
Q

what do you select for in dogs?

A

temperment, trainability, intelligence and stamina

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14
Q

what are single gene traits dogs often have

A

loud trailing, dish carrying wrist bite greeting and barking

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15
Q

what week is neurological development complete

A

week 7

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16
Q

what week should socail strata development start

A

week 10

17
Q

what do you test for in puppy aptitude testing

A

excitability (response to stimuli)
active and passive defense (biting freezing)
guard and herd dogs
dominant and submissice (leader follower) - herding and hunting dog
independence and social interaction
sound sensitive
touch sensative

18
Q

what is the rule of thumb in breeding stock selection

A

the earlier the trait can be determined, the less likely the gene component has been altered by the environment