sheep Flashcards

1
Q

type of hair coat on a sheep

A

mostly wool, but some hair breeds

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2
Q

type of tails on a sheep

A

down (often docked)

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3
Q

type of horns on a sheep

A

broad and curling

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4
Q

upper lip on a sheep

A

separate lobes

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5
Q

who has the most sheep

A

china

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6
Q

top 4 importers of sheep

A

france, china, UK, US

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7
Q

major exporters of sheep

A

New Zealand and Australia

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8
Q

describe the sheep industry in the US

A

small, mostly for meat and lamb production, wool is secondary

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9
Q

6 types of sheep breeds

A

fine wool, meat, multipurpose, long wool, hair, and color

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10
Q

description of a fine wool breed

A

very thin diameter of wool fibre, high CPI, lower meat quality, medium size, common in the western US

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11
Q

CPI

A

crimps per inch (higher number indicates finer wool)

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12
Q

characteristics of fine wool sheep

A

thin diametre of wool fibre
lower meat quality
medium size (150-300 lbs)
2/3 offspring
mostly found in Western US

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13
Q

characteristics of meat breeds sheep

A

medium wool diametre
large size (250-400 lbs)
1/2 offspring
found in farm flock in Midwest, Northeast US

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14
Q

characteristics of dual purpose breeds

A

meat
medium wool
medium to large (200-300 lbs)
heavy frame

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15
Q

characteristics of long wool breeds

A

coarse wool
meat
small to medium (175-300 lbs)
harsh weather conditions

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16
Q

characteristics of hair breeds

A

meat
leather
adapted to subtropical to tropical environment

17
Q

When do sheep get bred

A

day 0 (sept - nov)

18
Q

when does lambing occur

A

day 147 (mar-apr)

19
Q

when does weaning occur for sheeps

A

day 200 (may-june)

20
Q

when do lambs go to market

A

day 260 (July-aug)

21
Q

what does the reproductive cycle of a sheep end on?

A

day 365 when rebreeding occurs

22
Q

when do sheep reach puberty?

A

6 months of age

23
Q

when do sheep breed?

A

breed in fall, lamb in spring (short day breeders)

24
Q

what are the opportunities for the sheep wool production

A

we import 70% of wool consumed

25
Q

what are the opportunities for sheep meat production

A

import 273 million pounds of meat

26
Q

what are some challenges for sheep wool production

A

competing with synthetic fibers, and isolation and seclusion for the shepherds and predators

27
Q

how long is the ovine estrus cycle

A

17 days