animal handling Flashcards
why is animal handling important?
to move animals
administer vaccines
treat disease
perform surgical techniques
trim hooves
assist with birthing process
why is correct animal handling important?
safety for humans and animals
what to keep in mind when handling animals
what animal are you handling?
- species
- breed
- behavioral characteristics
tools?
- working facilities
- handheld tools
- catching
- working dogs
how does field of vision affect certain animals
horse, cattle, pigs, goats, sheep all have >300 degrees of vision
sheep have 190-320 depending on wool
have blind area right in front of face for prey animals
flight zone
imaginary space around an animal in which it feels safe
group rules
animals mostly like to move as packs, 4 is ideal
sheep are most gregarious
noise
animals move away from strange noises
extremely loud noise is stressful
light
animals tend to move towards light
bright lights can make them balk
harsh contrast can make animals balk
tend to balk at shades because of poor depth perception
working facilities
catching animals is easiest in small pens
less tame cattle are restrained in very small pens (called a squeeze chute)
handling tools
sheep hook
sorting pole
rattle paddle
hog slat
hog snare
halter
halters
can hold an animal for an extended time
can tie a trained or untrained animal
can lead a trained animal
fencing
depends on purpose, animals, and location
point of balance
line at animals shoulder that makes them move