animal handling Flashcards

1
Q

why is animal handling important?

A

to move animals
administer vaccines
treat disease
perform surgical techniques
trim hooves
assist with birthing process

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2
Q

why is correct animal handling important?

A

safety for humans and animals

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3
Q

what to keep in mind when handling animals

A

what animal are you handling?
- species
- breed
- behavioral characteristics

tools?
- working facilities
- handheld tools
- catching
- working dogs

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4
Q

how does field of vision affect certain animals

A

horse, cattle, pigs, goats, sheep all have >300 degrees of vision
sheep have 190-320 depending on wool
have blind area right in front of face for prey animals

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5
Q

flight zone

A

imaginary space around an animal in which it feels safe

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6
Q

group rules

A

animals mostly like to move as packs, 4 is ideal
sheep are most gregarious

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7
Q

noise

A

animals move away from strange noises
extremely loud noise is stressful

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8
Q

light

A

animals tend to move towards light
bright lights can make them balk
harsh contrast can make animals balk
tend to balk at shades because of poor depth perception

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9
Q

working facilities

A

catching animals is easiest in small pens
less tame cattle are restrained in very small pens (called a squeeze chute)

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10
Q

handling tools

A

sheep hook
sorting pole
rattle paddle
hog slat
hog snare
halter

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11
Q

halters

A

can hold an animal for an extended time
can tie a trained or untrained animal
can lead a trained animal

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12
Q

fencing

A

depends on purpose, animals, and location

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13
Q

point of balance

A

line at animals shoulder that makes them move

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