sexual reproduction in flowering plant Flashcards

1
Q

layers of microsporangium

A

epidermis
endothecium
middle layer
tapetum

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2
Q

microsporogenesis ?

A

formation of microspore tetrad from PMC by meiosis

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3
Q

male gametophyte

A

Pollen grain

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4
Q

layer walls of pollen grain

A

exine ,intine

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5
Q

cell layers of pollen grain

A

vegetative cell and generative cell

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6
Q

pollen viability of rice and wheat

A

30 min

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7
Q

eg for apocarpous

A

Michelin

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7
Q

pollen viability of rosacea, leguminoceae, solanaceae

A

for months

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8
Q

eg for syncarpous

A

papaver

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9
Q

integuments remain absent

A

micropyle

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10
Q

MMC ploidy?

A

2n

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11
Q

female gametophyte

A

Embryo sac

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12
Q

what is present at the chalazal end of embryo sac

A

3 antipodal cells

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13
Q

embryo sac formation from single megaspore?

A

monosporic development

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14
Q

cleistogamous, invariably autogamous eg,

A

viola[common pansy], oxalis, commelina

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15
Q

wind pollination common in?

A

grasses

16
Q

genetic mechanism , outbreeding device

A

self incompatibility

17
Q

continued self pollination results in

A

inbreeding depressions

18
Q

male gamete with egg

A

2n zygote

19
Q

male gamete with polar nuclei

A

3n PEN

20
Q

event unique to flowering plants

A

double fertilisation [syngamy + triple fusion]

21
Q

——– development precedes embryo development

A

endosperm development

22
Q

ploidy of endosperm

A

3n

23
Q

steps of zygote formation in dicots

A

pro embryo
globular
heart shaped
mature embryo

24
Q

eg of non albuminous

A

pea, groundnut

25
Q

eg of albuminous

A

wheat ,maize ,barley, castor, coconut

26
Q

define perisperm with eg

A

remnants of nucellus persistent eg, black pepper and beet

27
Q

eg of false fruit

A

apple, strawberry, cashew

28
Q

produce fruit without fertilisation

A

parthenocarpic

29
Q

produce seeds without fertilisation

A

apomixis

30
Q

eg of polyembryony

A

citrus and ,mango