reproduction Flashcards
failure of testes to descend from abdomen to scrotum
cryporcidism
human male gland
seminal vesicle
prostate
bulbourethral
human male ducts
rete testes
vasa efferentia
epididymis
vas difference
surgical removal of fore skin
circumcision
surgical removal of testes
castration
urinogenital duct?
urethra
female external genitalia
mons pubis
labia majora
labia minora
hymen
clitoris
female accessory duct
fallopian tube
uterus
vigina
female accessory gland
large vestibular gland
mammary gland
primary female sex organ
ovaries
birth canal
cervical canal
vaginal canal [copulatory canal]
wall layer of uterus
perimetrium
myometrium
endometrium [glandular layer]
each mammary gland has how many mammary lobes
15-20 mammary lobes
milk is secreted from - to
lumens of alveoli
mammary tubules
mammary ducts
mammary ampulla
lactiferous duct
which hormone is responsible for formation of milk
prolactin
hormone responsible for ejection of milk
Oxytocin
spermiogenesis
spermatids transferred into spermatozoa
Spermatogenesis
male germ cell produce sperm, begins at puberty
spermiation
sperm head embedded in sertoli cells are released from seminiferous tubules
LH and FSH stimulate what
LH[interstitial cell stimulating hormone]-leydig cells
FSH- Sertoli cell
semen
seminal plasma with sperm
2nd polar body arrived
after sperm comes but before fertilisation
menstrual cycle in female primates like
apes, humans, monkey
day 5- 14 is the ——- phase
proliferative phase[ follicular phase]
day 14-29 ———- phase
secretory phase [luteal phase], fixed phase
hormones from ovaries
estrogen, progestogens
pituitary hormones of female
LH,FSH
day of ovulation formula
n-14 [n=total no. of days in phase]
placental hormones
HCG,HPL,estrogen,progestogen
site of fertilisation
ampulla
pregnancy hormones
relaxin,HCG,HPL
later phase of pregnancy ovary release a hormone
relaxin
embryonic germ layers
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
antibody that can cross placenta
IgG
RCH[ reproductive and child health programs ] ,family planning program on
1951
Amniocentesis can identify genetic disorders such as
down syndrome
sickle cell anaemia
Haemophilia
fertile period?
10-17
hormonal IUD
progestasert, LNG-20
non medicated IUD
lippes loop
mode of action of hormonal contraceptives
Unsuitable for implantation
no ovulation
thick cervical mucus
mode of action of saheli
blocks the estrogen receptor
Emergency methods
IUD
hormonal
mode of action of surgical methods
block. transport of gametes
MTP was legalised on
1971
non curables STD
genital herpes
HIV
Hepatitis -B
Upto 8 blastomere
ZIFT
more than 8 blastomere
IUT
low sperm count
AI, IUI, ICSI