sex determination of zygote Flashcards

1
Q

eggs are xx or xy?

A

xx

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2
Q

sperm are XX or XY?

A

half and half

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3
Q

what controls region of Y chromosome?

A

Sry gene, which is a transcription factor

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4
Q

cleavage goes from … to ..

A

morula to blastocyst

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5
Q

ICM

A

inner cell mass, inside blastocyst

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6
Q

trophectoderm cell layer

A

surrounds ICM in blastocyst

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7
Q

when does blastocyst hatch?

A

after loss of ZP, prior to implantation

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8
Q

when does cleavage begin?

A

after zygote is formed in uterine tube

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9
Q

what does first cleavage form?

A

blastomers

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10
Q

what does first cleavage then lead to?

A

this leads to morula and then to blastula.

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11
Q

when is blastocyst ready?

A

on day 5, after 120 hours

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