Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

S&F 4 test 1 > Serrat - Posterior Abdomen > Flashcards

Serrat - Posterior Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

What type of contraction is responsible for moving fecal material into the rectum ?

A

Mass movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The ____ crus of the diaphragm gives rise to the suspensory muscle of the duodenum

A

Right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tendinous band connecting the left and right crura anterior to the aorta

A

Median arcuate ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The median arcuate ligament is a tendinous band that connects the left and right crura _____ to the aorta

A

Anterio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The medial arcuate ligament is a superior thickening of the _____ fascia that overlies the ________ muscle

A

Psoas

Psoas major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The lateral arcuate ligament is a superior thickening of __________ fasica that overlies the ___________ muscle

A

Quadratus lumborum fascia

Quadratus lumborum muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The aortic hiatus in the diaphragm is at what vertebral level?

A

T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm is at what vertebral leve?

A

T10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The inferior vena cava foramen of the diaphragm (in the central tendon) is at what vertebral level?

A

T8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What passes thru the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm?

A

Aorta

Azygous vein

Thoracic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What passes thru the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm

A

Esophagus

Anterior and posterior vagal trunks

Esophageal branches of left gastric vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What passes thru the inferior vena cava foramen of the diaphragm?

A

IVC

Branches of right phrenic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What supplies blood to the diaphragm?

A

Musculophrenic artery (int thoracic)

Pericardiophrenic artery (int thoracic)

Inferior phrenic (from abd aorta)

Superior phrenic (thoracic aorta)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the layers of the fibrous capsule around the kidney from superficial to deep

A

Paranephric fat (only posterior)

Renal fascia (extraperitoneal fascia, around kidney and adrenal glands)

Perinephric fat (completely surrounds kidney, allows for vertical movement during respiration)

Renal capsule (only around kidney itself)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Renal veins empty into?

A

Inferior vena cava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The suprarenal glands receive a rich vascular supply from which 3 arteries?

A

Superior suprarenal artery (from inferior phrenic)

Middle suprarenal artery (from aorta)

Inferior suprarenal artery (from renal artery)

17
Q

What are the 3 places that a kidney stones are most likely to lodge?

A

The junction of the renal pelvis and ureter

The pelvic inlet

The entrance to the bladder

18
Q

Where is the cisterna chyli?

A

Posterior to the abdominal aorta at L1-L2

19
Q

What is the level and distribution of the subcostal nerve

A

From T12

Distribution: skin and muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall

20
Q

What is the level and distribution of the iliohypogastric nerve?

A

From L1

Distribution: skin of upper inguinal and suprapubic region, internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles

21
Q

What is the level and distribution of the ilioinguinal nerve

A

From L1

Distribution; skin of lower inguinal, groin, and medial thigh
Internal obliquue and transversus abdominis muscles

22
Q

What is the level of and distribution of the genitofemoral nerve?

A

From level L1 and L2

Distribution;

Genital branch - motor to cremaster muscle

Femoral branch - skin of medial thigh

23
Q

What is the level and distribution of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve?

A

L2, L3

Skin of lateral and anterior thigh

24
Q

What is the level and distribution of the femoral nerve?

A

L2-L4

Anterior thigh muscles

25
Q

What is the level and distribution of the obturator nerve?

A

L2 - L4

Medial thigh muscles

26
Q

What is the level and distribution of the lumbosacral trunk ?

A

L4-L5

Joins sacral plexus in pelvis

27
Q

The least splanchnic nerve usually ends up on the ______ plexus

A

Renal

28
Q

The 3 splanchnic nerves all originate off the sympathetic trunk in the thorax, descend thru diaphragm (piercing muscular part) and enter the ________ ganglion or plexuses on the ______

A

Celiac

Aorta

29
Q

Course of the subcostal nerve?

A

Starts from the ventral ramus of T12, passes beneath the lateral arcuate ligament and courses laterally

S&F 4 test 1 (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions