Serous Fluid Flashcards
It is a fluid between parietal membrane and visceral membrane
Serous fluid
T or F:
Serous fluids are formed from ultra filtrate of plasma
True
Accumulation of fluid between 2 membranes
Effusion
Effusion form because of a systemic disorder that disrupt the balance in the regulation of lfuid filtration and reabsorption
Transudate
Increase oncotic pressyin transudate
Congestive heart failure
Decrease oncotic pressure in transudate
Hypoproteinemia
Nephrotic syndrome
Malnutrition
Hepatic cirrhosis
Effusion produce directly involved the membranes of the particular cavity
Exudate
Causes of exudates
Lymphatic duct obstruction
Infxn
Malignancy
Inflammation
[LIMI]
Transudate appearance
Clear
Exudate appearance
Cloudy
Serum protein and LDratio of transudate
Less than 0.5: protein
Less than 0.6: LD
Serum protein and LD ratio of exudate
Greater than 0.5: protein
Greater than 0.6: LD
Method of collection
Pleural
Pericardial
Peritoneal
[3Ps]
Aspiration procedure of pleural fluid
Thoracentesis
Spx collection of serous fluid
> 100 mL