Serous Fluid Flashcards

1
Q

It is a fluid between parietal membrane and visceral membrane

A

Serous fluid

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2
Q

T or F:
Serous fluids are formed from ultra filtrate of plasma

A

True

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3
Q

Accumulation of fluid between 2 membranes

A

Effusion

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4
Q

Effusion form because of a systemic disorder that disrupt the balance in the regulation of lfuid filtration and reabsorption

A

Transudate

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5
Q

Increase oncotic pressyin transudate

A

Congestive heart failure

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6
Q

Decrease oncotic pressure in transudate

A

Hypoproteinemia
Nephrotic syndrome
Malnutrition
Hepatic cirrhosis

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7
Q

Effusion produce directly involved the membranes of the particular cavity

A

Exudate

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8
Q

Causes of exudates

A

Lymphatic duct obstruction
Infxn
Malignancy
Inflammation

[LIMI]

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9
Q

Transudate appearance

A

Clear

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10
Q

Exudate appearance

A

Cloudy

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11
Q

Serum protein and LDratio of transudate

A

Less than 0.5: protein
Less than 0.6: LD

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12
Q

Serum protein and LD ratio of exudate

A

Greater than 0.5: protein
Greater than 0.6: LD

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13
Q

Method of collection

A

Pleural
Pericardial
Peritoneal

[3Ps]

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14
Q

Aspiration procedure of pleural fluid

A

Thoracentesis

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15
Q

Spx collection of serous fluid

A

> 100 mL

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16
Q

Normal appearance of pleural fluid

A

Clear, pale, yellow