Renal and Metabolic Diseases

Question 1

4 types of kidney disease

Answer 1

Glomerular
Tubular
Interstitial
Vascular

[GTIV]

Question 2

Clinical presentation of glomerular disease

Answer 2

Nephritic and Nephrotic syndrome

Question 3

Disruption of the foltration barrier due to the damage og the membrane and changes in electrical charges

Answer 3

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 4

Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction with Grp A streptococcus infxn

Answer 4

Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis

Question 5

Deposition of immune complexes from systemicc immune disorder on the glomerular membrane

Answer 5

Rapid Progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

Question 6

Attachment of cytotoxic Ab formed during viral respiratory infxn

Answer 6

Goodpasture Sundrome

Question 7

Initial pulmonary complaints in Goodpasture syndrome

Answer 7

Hemoptysis and dyspnea

Question 8

Positive result of Goodpasture syndrome

Answer 8

Anti-glomerular basement membrane Ab

Question 9

Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic auto-Ab bind to neutrophil in vascular walls

Answer 9

Wegener’s granulomatosis

Question 10

Positive results of Wegener’s Granulomatosis

Answer 10

Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic auto-Ab (ANCA)

Question 11

Thickening of the glomerular membrane following IgG immune complexes

Answer 11

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

Question 12

Cellular proliferation affecting the capillary walls

Answer 12

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Question 13

Deposition of IgA resulting from increased level of serum IgA

Answer 13

IgA nephropathy

Question 14

IgA nephropathy is also known as

Answer 14

Berger disease

Question 15

It is considered to be the MOST COMMON Glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

Bergers disease/ IgA nephropathy

Question 16

Msrked decreased in renal fxn resulting glomerular damage

Answer 16

Chronic Glomerulonephritis