Serotonin and Dopamine Flashcards

1
Q

5-HTP mechanism of action

A

precursor for serotonin (5HT)

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2
Q

5-HTP indication

A

depression

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3
Q

Buspirone mechanism of action

A

5-HT1A partial agonist

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4
Q

Buspirone indication

A

Anxiety/depression

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5
Q

Buspirone side effects

A

Early increase in anxiety

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6
Q

Sumatriptan mechanism of action

A

5-HT1D agonist

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7
Q

Sumatriptan indication

A

Migraines

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8
Q

Sumatriptan side effects

A

Coronary vasoconstriction

Contraindication: pts with coronary artery disease

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9
Q

Risperidone mechanism of action

A

5HT2A/2C antagonist

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10
Q

Risperidone indication

A

depression, schizophrenia with psychosis

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11
Q

Risperidone side effects

A

weight gain

akathisia

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12
Q

Odansetron mechanism of action

A

5-HT3 antagonist

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13
Q

Odansetron indication

A

Chemotherapy induced emesis

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14
Q

Fluoxetine mechanism of action

A

SSRI

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15
Q

Fluoxetine indication

A

Depression, OCD, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, social phobia

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16
Q

Fluoxetine side effects

A

Sexual dysfunction

Insomnia

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17
Q

Sertraline mechanism of action

A

SSRI

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18
Q

Sertraline indication

A

Depression, OCD, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, social phobia

19
Q

Sertraline side effects

A

Sexual dysfunction

Insomnia

20
Q

L-DOPA mechanism of action

A

Dopamine precursor

21
Q

L-DOPA indication

A

Parkinson’s disease

22
Q

L-DOPA side effects

A

Arrhythmia/Dyskinesia

23
Q

Bromocriptine mechanism of action

A

D2 agonist

24
Q

Bromocriptine indication

A

Parkinson’s disease

25
Q

Carbidopa mechanism of action

A

Aromatic acid decarboxylase inhibitor

26
Q

Carbidopa indication

A

Parkinson’s disease

27
Q

Carbidopa side effects

A

Same as L-DOPA

Arrhythmia/Dyskinesia

28
Q

Selegiline mechanism of action

A

MAO-B inhibitor

29
Q

Selegiline indication

A

Parkinson’s disease

30
Q

Tolcapone mechanism of action

A

COMT inhibitor

31
Q

Tolcapone indication

A

Parkinson’s disease

32
Q

Methylphenidate mechanism of action

A

Dopamine reuptake inhibitor

33
Q

Methylphenidate indication

A

ADHD

34
Q

Methylphenidate side effect

A

Tachycardia (amphetamine)

35
Q

Metaclopramide mechanism of action

A

D2 antagonist

36
Q

Metaclopramide indication

A

Nausea

37
Q

Metaclopramide side effect

A

Akathisia

38
Q

Haloperidol mechanism of action

A

D2 antagonist

39
Q

Haloperidol indication

A

Psychosis

40
Q

Haloperidol side effects

A

Extra-pyramidal motor disturbances

41
Q

Trazadone mechanism of action

A

5HT2A/2C antagonist and SSRI

42
Q

Trazadone indication

A

Anxiety and depression

43
Q

Trazadone side effects

A

Suicidality early after initiation

“I’m (traza)done with this shit”