BLOCK 2 Drug Indications Flashcards by Ryan Hutten

Metyrosine indication

Hypertension

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Reserpine indication

Hypertension

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Bretylium indication

Ventricular arrhythmia

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Cocaine indication

Analgesia during surgery

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Amphetamine or Ephedrine indication

Narcolepsy, ADHD

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Naloxone, Naltrexone indication

Opiod overdose or Dependence

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SSRIs indication

Depression and anxiety

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ACE inhibitors indication

Hypertension

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Phenylephrine indication

Hypotension during surgery

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MAO inhibitors indication

Depression

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L-DOPA indication

Parkinson’s disease

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Carbidopa indication

Parkinson’s disease

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Tyramine indication

Not therapeutic

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Epinephrine indication

Anaphylaxis, shock, cardiac arrest, heart block

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Norepinephrine indication

Acute hypotension due to shock

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Dopamine indication

Cardiogenic shock

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Isoproterenol indication

Transient heart block

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Dobutamine indication

Short term Rx for low cardiac contractility

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Terbutaline indication

Prevent and reverse bronchospasm in asthma, emphysema and bronchitis

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Albuterol indication

Bronchial smooth muscle relaxation

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Phenylephrine indication

Pressor agent for anesthesia, nasal congestion, dilate pupils, supraventricular tachycardia

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Clonidine indication

Hypertension

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Propranolol indication

Hypertension, angina due to atherosclerosis, MI

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Timolol indication

Glaucoma

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Nadolol indication

Long-term angina, hypertension

Atenolol indication

Hypertension, Angina, MI

Metoprolol indication

Hypertension, long term angina rx

Pindolol indication

Hypertension

Esmolol indication

Supraventricular tachycardia

Phenoxybenzamine indication

Pheochromocytoma

Phentolamine indication

Test for pheochromocytoma, Rx before surgery

Prazosin indication

Hypertension

Doxazosin indication

Prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension

Terazosin indication

Prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension

Amphetamine indication

ADHD

Methylphenidate indication

ADHD

Ephedrine indication

Pressor agent for anesthesia

Pseudoephedrine indication

Nasal decongestion

Nicotene indication

Smoking cessation

Succinycholine indication

Neuromuscular block for ECST, emergency intubation

Acetylcholine indication

None

Methacholine indication

Dx asthma, test of asthma severity

Carbachol indication

Miotic agent in ocular surgery and glaucoma, reduces ocular P

Bethanechol indication

Urinary retention, bladder atony

Pilocarpene indication

Dry mouth from head and neck radiation, narrow angle glaucoma

Neostigmine indication

Myasthenia gravis, reverse neuromuscular block

Edrophonium indication

Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis; reversal of neuromuscular block

Physostigmine indication

Delirium from anticholinergic drugs (poisoning antidote), glaucoma

Donepezil indication

Rx for Alzheimer's disease

Pralidoxime indication

Respiratory muscle weakness in organophosphate poisoning

Echothiophate indication

Open angle glaucoma

Atropine indication

Excess secretions during surgery; increased freq and urg associated with cystitis, hypertonic gut, organophosphate poisioning, bradycardia

Scopalamine indication

Motion sickness, anti-saliogogue in surgery

Glycopyrrolate indication

Protects against excessive muscarinic activation duriing reversal of blockade; antisaliagogue

Succinycholine indication

Tracheal intubation, ECST

Pancuronium indication

Adjuvant in surgical anesthesia, abdominal wall relaxation & orthopedic procedures

D-tubocurarine indication

Prototype; used only for lethal injections

Rocuronium indication

intubation, muscle relaxation during surgery or ventilation

Mivacurium indication

intubation, muscle relaxation during surgery or ventilation

Vecuronium indication

Adjuvant in surgical anesthesia, abdominal wall relaxation & orthopedic procedures

Baclofen indication

Muscle spasticity in MS or SCI

Diazepam indication

Muscle spasm due to local injury, or loss of descending inhibitory input (cerebral palsy)

Tizanidine indication

Muscle spasticity in MS or SCI

Dantrolene indication

Muscle spasm, malignant hyperthermia

5-HTP indication

Depression

Buspirone indication

Depression and anxiety

Sumatriptan indication

Migraines

Risperidone indication

Depression and psychosis

Odansetron indication

Chemotherapy induced emesis

Fluoxetine indication

Depression, OCD, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, social phobia

Sertraline indication

Depression, OCD, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, social phobia

Bromocriptine indication

Parkinson's disease

Selegiline indication

Parkinson's disease (low dose), depression (high dose)

Tolcapone indication

Parkinson's disease

Haloperidol indication

Psychosis

Metaclopramide indication

Nausea

Trazadone indication

Anxiety/Depression

Morphine indication

Severe pain

Meperidine indication

severe pain

Hydrocodone indication

moderate pain (anti-coughing)

Codeine indication

Cough, diarrhea, IBS, narcolepsy

Pentazocine indication

Dental extraction

Naloxone indication

antidote

Methadone indication

dependence on opioid drugs

Cocaine HCl indication

medium duration local anesthetic

Procaine HCl indication

Subarachnoid infiltration nerve block (local anesthetic)

Tetracaine HCl indication

Subarachnoid local anesthetic

Benzocaine indication

Medium duration local anesthetic

Lidocaine HCl indication

IV regional epidural nerve block

Mepivacaine HCl indication

Infiltration nerve block subarachnoid

Ropivacaine indication

Epidural

Propofol indication

General anesthesia

Etomidate indication

General anesthesia

Thiopental indication

General anesthesia

Ketamine indication

General anesthesia

Aspirin indication

Mild to moderate pain, rheumatoid arthritis, fever reduction, prevent CV events

Salsalate indication

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation

Diflunisal indication

Stronger antiinflammatory than aspirin

Ibuprofen indication

Analgesic (low dose), antiinflammatory (high dose)

Naproxen indication