September 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Archaea Phyla

A

Phylum Euryarchaeota: anaerobically break down organic matter to produce methane

Phylum Crenarchaetota: hyperthermophiles

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2
Q

Eukarya

A

Protists

Eukaryotic microbes, algae, protozoans

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3
Q

Fungal Cell Walls

A

Prevents lysis

Complex polysaccharides (Chitin)

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4
Q

Algae Cell Walls

A

Caragenin (thickener, toothpaste)

Agar (from cell wall, firmer than jello)

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5
Q

Cell Morphology

A
  1. Bacillus (rod-shaped) two planes of division: diplo, strepto
  2. Coccus (sphere) lots of planes for division: diplo, strepto, staphylo
  3. Spiral: spiroketes (flexible, axial filament corkscrew movement), Spirillum
  4. Other: includes Vibrio (fat comma-shape), Pleiomorphic (no set shape, no cell wall, Mycoplasma)
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