Sensorineural deafness Flashcards
1
Q
Definition
A
Problems with inner ear or central nervous system dealing with hearing
2
Q
Causes
A
COMMON
- Presbycusis
- Noise-induced
- Congenital infections
- Drugs e.g. aminoglycosides, quinine, aspirin
LESS COMMON
- Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)
- Head injury
- CNS disease e.g. MS, metastases
- Metabolic disorders (DM, hypothyroidism)
3
Q
Tuning Fork Investigations
A
RINNE’S
-Positive (e.g. AC > BC…same as normal)
WEBERS
Lateralises AWAY from bad ear
4
Q
Management
A
Treat underlying cause
Cochlear implants