Sensorineural deafness Flashcards

1
Q

Definition

A

Problems with inner ear or central nervous system dealing with hearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causes

A

COMMON

  • Presbycusis
  • Noise-induced
  • Congenital infections
  • Drugs e.g. aminoglycosides, quinine, aspirin

LESS COMMON

  • Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)
  • Head injury
  • CNS disease e.g. MS, metastases
  • Metabolic disorders (DM, hypothyroidism)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tuning Fork Investigations

A

RINNE’S
-Positive (e.g. AC > BC…same as normal)

WEBERS
Lateralises AWAY from bad ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Management

A

Treat underlying cause

Cochlear implants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly