Rhinitis

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

Inflammation of nasal mucosa

Question 2

Aetiology

Answer 2

Allergic

• seasonal: symptoms occur around the same time every year. Seasonal rhinitis which occurs secondary to pollens is known as hay fever
• perennial: symptoms occur throughout the year
• occupational: symptoms follow exposure to particular allergens within the work place

Non Allergic

Question 3

Clinical Features

Answer 3

Rhinorrhoea
Nasal Obstruction
Sneezing
Post-nasal drip
Nasal pruritis

Question 4

Investigations

Answer 4

Skin Prick Test

RAST (Radioallergosorbent test)

Question 5

Management

Answer 5

Allergy avoidance

MEDICAL
Antihistamines (cetirizine)
Topical Steroid Spray
Decongestants (1 wk max)