Seminar 2 Flashcards
Johari Window
4 pane table that describes if you are known to oneself and others. E.g. I do not know myself but others do: blind
I know myself but others do not: hidden
Definition of personality
Personality is the entire mental organisation of a human being at any stage of his/her development
Melancholic trait
depressive (black bile dominant)
Cholic trait
Irritable (yellow bile dominant)
Sanguine trait
optimistic (blood dominant)
Phlegmatic trait
Calm, uninterested (mucus dominant)
What is trait?
Quality of a personality
Common trait
basic characteristic feature
Personal disposition
How common traits manifest ate themselves
Hans Eysenck Dimensions
Introversion/Extroversion
Unstable/stable
Neuroticism scale
High on the scale were susceptible to neurotic problems.
Low scale would be fairly calm
The big 5 model
Openness to experience: appreciation to art/emotion
Conscientiousness: tendency to show self discipline
Extraversion: Surgency/positive emotions
Agreeableness: Tendency to be compassionate
Neuroticism: Tendency to experience unpleasant emotions easily
Id, Ego, Superego
Pleasure principle
Reality principle
Conscience and moral
Erik Erikson behaviourism
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning
Carl Rogers: Humanistic theory
Personal development as positive change to become mature
Ideal self and Real self (I am and I should) gap
Incongruity
Congruence, empathy, and respect
genuine honesty, feel what the patient feels, unconditional positive regard towards the client
Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of needs pyramid.
Victor Frankl
Logotherapy
Logotherapy
People that had something to fight for managed to survive the death camps. While people who gave up essentially died.
