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Year 2 Spanish > Semestre 2 - Grammar class > Flashcards

Semestre 2 - Grammar class Flashcards

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1
Q

to be able to (carry out an action)

A

poder + infinitivo

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2
Q

to finish (a process)

A

terminar de + infinitivo

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3
Q

to have just (done something)

A

acabar de + infinitivo

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4
Q

to not turn out the way one expects

A

no acabar de + infinitivo

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5
Q

to end up (-ing verb)

A

acabar por +infinitivo

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6
Q

quantity of time without doing something

A

llevar sin + infinitivo

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7
Q

to begin/start (-ing verb)

A

empezar a/comenzar a/ponerse a + infinitivo

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8
Q

to stop s/th

A

dejar de + infinitivo

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9
Q

doubt/approximation/should

A

deber de + infinitivo

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10
Q

should/will

A

venir a + infinitivo

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11
Q

intention on carrying out an action (future tense)

A

ir a + infinitivo

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12
Q

repetition of an action

A

volver a + infinitivo

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13
Q

to still without

A

seguir sin + infinitivo

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14
Q

to usually…

A

soler + infinitivo

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15
Q

must/to have to

A

hay que/tener que/deber/haber de + infinitivo

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16
Q

to finish s/th (before doing something else)

A

dejar + participio

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17
Q

to have (completed s/th in totality)

A

tener + participio

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18
Q

to finish an action (that could be continued)/considered

A

dar por + participio

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19
Q

carrying out an action partially but it is likely that there is s/th left/will carry on

A

llevar + participio

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20
Q

over a prolonged time s/o has been occupied by carrying out an action

A

llevar + gerundio + expresión de tiempo

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21
Q

continuity/insistency of an action

A

andar/continuar/seguir + gerundio

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22
Q

the result of carrying out an action after a long and difficult process (relacionar con “acabar por” + infinitivo)

A

acabar/terminar + gerundio

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23
Q

action that lasts over time

A

estar + gerundio

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24
Q

action arising as a gradual process but more emphasis on the end process

A

ir + gerundio

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25
Q

to resume/restart

A

retomar - volver a empezar

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26
Q

although

A

aunque (+indicative)

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27
Q

even if

A

aunque (+subj.)

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28
Q

although/even if

A

pese a que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo)

a pesar de que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo)

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29
Q

however much

A

por más que/por mucho que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo)

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30
Q

however many/much noun that

A

por más sustantivo + que

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31
Q

however hard/much that

e.g. however hard you study

A

por mucho/a/os/as + sustantivo + que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo) e.g. por mucho que estudies

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32
Q

knowing that

A

a sabiendas de que + indicativo

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33
Q

a that

A

y eso que + indicativo

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34
Q

while

A

si bien + indicativo

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35
Q

however little

A

por poco que + subjuntivo

36
Q

however…that

A

por (muy) + adjetivo/adverbio + que + subjuntivo

37
Q

in spite

A

a pesar de + infinitivo

38
Q

despite, in spite

A

pese a + infinitivo

39
Q

even + gerund

A

aun + gerundio

40
Q

whatever you do

A

hagas lo que hagas

41
Q

whoever it is

A

sea quien sea

42
Q

wherever you are

A

estés donde estés

43
Q

row, racket

A

el jaleo

44
Q

complaint

A

la reclamación

45
Q

to trust sb/believe sth

A

fiarse de alguien/algo

46
Q

bungees jumping

A

el puenting

47
Q

opening hours

A

las horas de apertura

48
Q

patrol

A

la patrulla

49
Q

branch, subsidiary

A

la sucursal

50
Q

to deny, refute

A

desmentir

51
Q

to beg

A

implorar

52
Q

to tell

A

contar

53
Q

to indicate, point out, state

A

indicar

54
Q

to ask for

A

pedir

55
Q

to ban, prohibit

A

prohibir

56
Q

to report that

A

informar

57
Q

to guess

A

acertar

58
Q

to think

A

opinar

59
Q

to tell, notify

A

avisar

60
Q

press conference

A

la rueda de prensa

61
Q

4 seasons pizza

A

una cuatro estaciones

62
Q

parachuting

A

el paracaidismo

63
Q

wet suit

A

el traje isotérmico

64
Q

parachute

A

un paracaídas

65
Q

chains

A

las cadenas

66
Q

so that

A

para que

67
Q

in order to

A 
a fin de (que)
con el fin de (que)
con (el) objecto de (que) 
con el propósito/intención de (que) 
con vistas a (que)
68
Q

since

A

desde que (+conjugated verb)

69
Q

until

A

hasta (que)

70
Q

before

A

antes de (que)

71
Q

when

A

cuando

72
Q

after

A

después de (que)

73
Q

as soon as

A

en cuanto
tan pronto como
apenas

74
Q

the very moment…

A

nada más (+infinitivo)

75
Q

meanwhile

A

mientras tanto

76
Q

as

A

conforme

a medida que

77
Q

according to, depending on

A

según

78
Q

whenever, every time (that)

A

cada vez que

79
Q

whenever, as long as

A

siempre que

80
Q

as if

A

como si, igual que si, lo mismo que si (all + imperfecto o pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

81
Q

din, uproar, turmoil

A

el estruendo

82
Q

smooth, even

A

suave

83
Q

breeze

A

la brisa

84
Q

helpless, defenceless

A

desamparado

85
Q

ant

A

la hormiga

86
Q

professor

A

el/la catedrático/a

87
Q

carrot

A

la zanahoria

Year 2 Spanish (16 decks)

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