semester-2 week-5

Question 1

distension of the renal pelvis caused by the inability of the urine to leave the kidney

Answer 1

hydronephrosis

Question 2

a congnital defectin which the urinary meatus is on th under surface of the penis

Answer 2

hypospadias

Question 3

inflammation of the kidney

Answer 3

nephritis

Question 4

presence of stones in the kidneys; kidney stones; also called renal calculi

Answer 4

nephrolithiasis

Question 5

kidney tumor

Answer 5

nephroma

Question 6

enlargement of one or both kidneys

Answer 6

nephromegaly

Question 7

downward displacement of the kidney; falling; drooping kidney; also known as a floating kidney

Answer 7

nephroptosis

Question 8

excessive urination at night

Answer 8

nocturia

Question 9

diminished urine secretion

Answer 9

oliguria

Question 10

a hereditary kidney disorder in which fluid-filled cysts or sacs replace normal kidney tissue

Answer 10

polycystic kidney

Question 11

excessive urination

Answer 11

polyuria

Question 12

inflammation of the renal pelvis

Answer 12

pyelitis

Question 13

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

Answer 13

pyelonephritis

Question 14

presence of pus in urine

Answer 14

pyuria

Question 15

increased blood pressure caused by kidney diseas

Answer 15

renal hypertension

Question 16

presence of urea and other waste products in the blood

Answer 16

uremia

Question 17

inflammation of the ureters

Answer 17

ureteritis

Question 18

herniation or protrusion of the ureter in to the urinary bladder

Answer 18

ureterocele

Question 19

presence of stones in the ureter

Answer 19

ureterolithiasis

Question 20

narrowing or stricture of the ureter

Answer 20

ureterostenosis

Question 21

inflammation of the urethra and urinary bladder

Answer 21

urethrocystitis

Question 22

inability to empty the urinary bladder

Answer 22

urinary retention

Question 23

infection of the urinary tract that can include the urethra, urinary bladder, and ureters

Answer 23

urinary tract infection (UTI)

Question 24

blood test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood

Answer 24

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Question 25

blood test that measures the amount of creatinine in the blood in the blood

Answer 25

creatinine clearance test

Question 26

process of recording an x-ray of the urinary bladder

Answer 26

cystography

Question 27

visual exam of the interior off the urinary bladder using a cystoscope

Answer 27

cystoscopy

Question 28

procedure to filter blood when the kidneys are unable to function; blood is circulated through a dialysis machine, filtered, and returned to the body

Answer 28

hemodyalisis

Question 29

process of recording an x-ray picture of the internal structures of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra after a contrast medium is injected into a vein

Answer 29

intravenous pyelography (IVP)

Question 30

an x-ray of the lower abdomen that may be used as a screening test for kidney stones; also called a scout film

Answer 30

kidneys, ureters, and bladder (KUB)

Question 31

treatment to filter blood when the kidneys are unable to function

Answer 31

peritoneal dialysis

Question 32

process of recording the internal structure of the ureters an renal pelvis

Answer 32

retrograde pyelography

Question 33

physical, chemical and microscopic analysis of urine

Answer 33

urinalysis

Question 34

insertion of a catheter into the urinary bladder for the purpose of collecting urine

Answer 34

urinary catheterization

Question 35

recording the activity and internal condition of the urinary bladder and urethra during the voiding process

Answer 35

voiding cystourethrography (VCUG)

Question 36

surgical incision in to a kidney to remove stones

Answer 36

nephrolithotomy

Question 37

surgical fixation of a fallen or prolapsed kidney

Answer 37

nephropexy

Question 38

incision into the renal pelvis to remove stones

Answer 38

pyelolithotomy

Question 39

surgical removal of a ureter; excision of a ureter

Answer 39

ureterectomy

Question 40

surgical fixation of the urethra

Answer 40

urethropexy

Question 41

surgical repair of the urethra

Answer 41

urethroplasty

Question 42

surgical creation of a new or artificial opening between the surface of the body

Answer 42

urethrostomy

Question 43

surgical suspension of a drooping or prolapsed urinary bladder and urethra

Answer 43

vesicourethral suspension