semester-2 week- 12 Flashcards

1
Q

extremities

A

acr/o

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2
Q

gland

A

aden/o

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3
Q

adrenal glands

A

adren/o; adrenal/o

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4
Q

male; man

A

andr/o

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5
Q

calcium

A

calc/i

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6
Q

cortex

A

cortic/o

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7
Q

endocrine

A

endocrin/o

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8
Q

sex glands

A

gonad/o

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9
Q

glucose; sugar; sweet

A

gluc/o; glyc/o

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10
Q

potassium

A

kal/i

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11
Q

milk

A

lact/o

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12
Q

sodium

A

natr/o

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13
Q

pancreas

A

pancreat/o

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14
Q

parathyroid glands

A

parathyroid/o

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15
Q

body

A

somat/o

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16
Q

poison

A

toxic/o

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17
Q

thymus gland

A

thym/o

18
Q

thyroid gland

A

thyr/o; thryroid/o

19
Q

sour; bitter

A

acid/o

20
Q

thirst

A

dips/o

21
Q

ketone bodies

A

ket/o

22
Q

eye

A

ophthalm/o

23
Q

same; normal

A

eu-

24
Q

out; outward

A

ex-

25
Q

sharp; quick

A

oxy-

26
Q

excessive

A

poly-

27
Q

secrete

A

-crine

28
Q

thirst

A

-dipsia

29
Q

removal

A

-ectomy

30
Q

blood condition

A

-emia

31
Q

stimulating effect of hormone

A

-tropin

32
Q

stimulates the adrenal cortex

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

ACTH

33
Q

regulates the growth of body tissues (i.e., muscles & bones)

A

growth hormone (GH) or somatotropic hormone (STH)

34
Q

stimulates estrogen secretion, ovum production, and sperm production

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

35
Q

stimulates breast development and milk production

A

lactogenic hormone, or prolactin

36
Q

stimulates ovulation and testosterone production

A

luteinizing hormone (LH)

37
Q

controls the pigmentation of skin cells

A

melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)

38
Q

stimulates the thyroid gland

A

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

39
Q

regulates urine secretion

A

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin

40
Q

stimulates uterine contractions and release of breast milk

A

oxytocin