Semester- 1 Week- 8 Flashcards

1
Q

absence of CO2 in the blood

A

acapnia

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2
Q

inflammation of the adenoids

A

adenoiditis

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3
Q

absence/lack of the normal level of O2 in the blood

A

anoxia

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4
Q

accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs; black lung disease

A

anthracosis

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5
Q

inability to produce sound

A

aphonia

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6
Q

lack of breathing

A

apnea

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7
Q

accumulation of asbestos particles in the lungs

A

asbestosis

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8
Q

spasm/swelling of the mucous membranes of the bronchial tubes resulting in wheezing and dyspnea

A

asthma

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9
Q

incomplete expansion; usually of the lungs

A

atelectasis

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10
Q

abnormal dilatation or expansion of bronchi

A

bronchiectasis

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11
Q

inflammation of the bronchi

A

bronchitis

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12
Q

respiratory failure associated with a variety of acute conditions that directly/indirectly injure the lung

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

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13
Q

a malignant lung tumor originating in the bronchi; lung cancer

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

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14
Q

inflammation of the bronchi and lungs caused primarily by bacteria

A

bronchopneumonia

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15
Q

involuntary contraction of the smooth muscles of the wall of the bronchi

A

bronchospasm

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16
Q

a progressive anchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)d irreversible condition characterized by obstruction of bronchial airflow and diminished lung capacity

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

17
Q

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose; common cold

A

coryza; rhinitis

18
Q

disease characterized by a barking cough; dyspnea;& laryngeal spasms

A

croup (KROOP)

19
Q

a hereditary dx with excess mucus production in the respiratory tract

A

cystic fibrosis (CF)

20
Q

difficulty producing speech

A

dysphonia

21
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

22
Q

distension and destruction of alveolar walls causing decreased elasticity in the lung

A

emphysema

23
Q

nosebleed

A

pistaxis, rhinorrhagia

24
Q

spitting up blood

A

hemoptysis

25
Q

blood in the chest cavity

A

hemothrorax

26
Q

increased or excessive breathing

A

hypercapnia

27
Q

increased breathing

A

hyperpnea

28
Q

deficient CO2 levels in the blood

A

hypocapnia

29
Q

decreased breathing

A

hypopnea

30
Q

decreased O2 in the blood

A

hypoxemia

31
Q

decreased O2 to body tissue

A

hypoxia

32
Q

highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by a virus

A

influenza