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World History > Semester 1 Exam > Flashcards

Semester 1 Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 themes of geography?

A

Movement, region, human environment interaction, location, place

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2
Q

Prefer our own, out of familiarity; judge other cultures by our own standards

A

Ethnocentricism

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3
Q

Relying on other people for goods and services

A

Interdependence

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4
Q

What are the 4 map projections?

A

Mercator, peters, robinson, interrupted

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5
Q

Shows the correct areas of landmasses and oceans, accurate directions, distorts the shape of Africa and South America (look longer and thinner)

A

Peters

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6
Q

Most used today, correct sizes and shapes of most landmasses, fairly accurate view of the sizes of oceans and distances across land, distortions along edge

A

Robinson

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7
Q

Shows direction accurately, accurate view of land areas near equator, distorts the size and shape of lands near the north and south poles

A

Mercator

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8
Q

Corrects sizes and shapes, cuts down parts of oceans, impossible to measure distance accurately

A

Interrupted

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9
Q

What are the 7 elements of culture?

A

Social organization, religion, economic system, government, customs & traditions, language, arts & literature

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10
Q

What are the 2 types of location?

A

Absolute and relative

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11
Q

Made up of human and physical characteristics; affects how a person lives

A

Place

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12
Q

How humans adapt, modify, and depend on the environment

A

Human environment interaction

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13
Q

How people, goods, and things are transported

A

Movement

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14
Q

An area displays coherent unity in terms of language, government, landforms, or situation

A

Region

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of regions?

A

Formal, functional, vernacular

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16
Q

What are 3 parts of the UN?

A

General assembly, security council, economic and social council

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17
Q

What is the job of the UN?

A

Promote peace, modernize nations

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18
Q

Who developed Apartheid?

A

Afrikaner

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19
Q

Black and whites would advance and live separately but have equal opportunity

A

Apartheid

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20
Q

Why did Europeans come to Africa?

A

Economic and religious reasons

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21
Q

Trade routes that benefitted/ affected Europe, Africa and North America

A

Triangle trade

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22
Q

What did Africa trade to North America?

A

Slaves

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23
Q

What did Europe trade to Africa?

A

Goods and Weapons

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24
Q

What did North America trade to Europe?

A

Cotton and sugar

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25
Q

Why was there slave trade in Africa?

A

Cheap labor for business owners

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26
Q

Turning semi desert to desert

A

Desertification

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27
Q

Where did desertification take place?

A

Sahel

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28
Q

Worshipping more than one god

A

Polytheism

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29
Q

What is an example of polytheism?

A

Hinduism

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30
Q

Worshipping only one god

A

Monotheism

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31
Q

What is an example of monotheism?

A

Buddhism, Christianity

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32
Q

Where did early civilizations develop?

A

Mesopotamia

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33
Q

What is the conflict in Somalia?

A

Warlords are taking over, weak government, genocide in Darfur

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34
Q

What are the similarities between the caste system and apartheid?

A

Separated people, people couldn’t really get out of the situation

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35
Q

What are the 3 types of nations?

A

Developed, newly developed, developing

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36
Q

Basic economy is agriculture, population is rural, rapid population growth, high illiteracy rate

A

Developing

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37
Q

Depend on specialty product, higher education, increased GNP

A

Newly Developed

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38
Q

Highly industrialized, high number of exports, educational opportunities, high employment rate, diverse economy

A

Developed

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39
Q

What are the 4 stages of population pyramids?

A

Primitive, early expanding, late expanding, zero population growth

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40
Q

Birth rate drops, living standards rise/manufacturing, education and birth control

A

Late expanding

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41
Q

Very few countries remain at this stage today, high birth and death rates

A

Primitive

42
Q

Improved hygiene and medical technology, birth rates remain high, high infant mortality rates

A

Early Expanding

43
Q

Birth rates equal death rates, population count is at max

A

Zero population growth

44
Q

Landmass in square miles and number of people

A

Area and population

45
Q

Where government is centered

A

Capital

46
Q

What people speak

A

Major languages

47
Q

Birth rates minus death rates

A

Population growth

48
Q

Percentage of a country’s population living in urban areas

A

Urban population

49
Q

Year the nation was established, gained independence, or took on its modern form

A

Date of independence

50
Q

Percentage of people who can read and write

A

Literacy rate

51
Q

Value of all goods and services produced within a country in one year

A

GDP

52
Q

Age an infant is expected to live

A

Life expectancy

53
Q

Measure of economic and social wellbeing; includes life expectancy, education, and average income

A

Human development index

54
Q

Amount of people who are under 15 years old

A

Percent population under 15 years of age

55
Q

Who is part of the General Assembly?

A

All countries

56
Q

Who are the 5 permanent members of the security council?

A

China, France, Russia, United States, UK

57
Q

What are the 5 parts of the caste system?

A

Brahman, krshatreya, vaishya, shudra, untouchables

58
Q

How is the caste system connected to Hinduism?

A

Caste systems are based on how one is reincarnated and has do to their karma for dharma. Can’t get out of caste system

59
Q

Idea that your current life affects the next life

A

Karma

60
Q

Duties and obligations in the caste system to have a better reincarnation

A

Dharma

61
Q

Name of militia group in Sudan

A

Janjaweed

62
Q

Why was the Janjaweed formed?

A

Other people were going against the Sudanese government

63
Q

Europeans started to bring Africans as slaves to their colonies in the Caribbean, Central America, and the Americans in 1600s

A

Middle Passage

64
Q

What happened when the US tried to help out Somalia?

A

They didn’t like that they needed help and acted hostile towards the US

65
Q

Where did the send troops in order to provide food and aid in December of 1992?

A

Somalia

66
Q

Who aided in helping to end Apartheid?

A

Desmond Tutu, Steve Biko, Nelson Mandela

67
Q

Black leader of the ANC in South Africa and was held in prison for 27 years.

A

Nelson Mandela

68
Q

Leader of Zimbabwe since 1980

A

Robert Mugabe

69
Q

Why is the genocide in Sudan being fought?

A

There are religious conflicts going on since the Arabs are taking over the government and are forcing their religious rule onto other people

70
Q

Region in Sudan where genocide is taken place

A

Darfur

71
Q

What two sides fought in the Sudan civil war?

A

Black Africans and Arabs

72
Q

What kind of tactics did Gandhi use while fighting for independence?

A

Non-violence, civil disobedience

73
Q

Who ruled Rwanda?

A

Germany and Belgium

74
Q

Who did the Belgians left in charge of Rwanda?

A

Tutsi

75
Q

Who ruled the government after Belgium was out of the picture?

A

Hutus

76
Q

What were the roots of genocide in Rwanda?

A

president of Rwanda was killed, Hutus were angry and killed Tutsis

77
Q

Why did the UN and US sit out of Rwanda’s situation?

A

Had no benefits, no resources, no strategic value, Somalia

78
Q

What are the effects of AIDS in Africa?

A

People are dying, there is a higher population of young people, government is not much help

79
Q

Absolute, unchanging (god/power)

A

Brahman

80
Q

Religious rights being violated because of biting the gun caps off

A

Sepoy Rebellion

81
Q

What are some examples of unfair treatment that the British had on the Indians?

A

They told what crops to grow, salt tax

82
Q

What is an example of a physical geography effecting a nation?

A

India is isolated from other countries because of oceans and mountains

83
Q

A region that has specific borders

A

Formal

84
Q

What is an example of a functional region?

A

Zip code, area codes

85
Q

A region that you think about in your head (up north, down south)

A

Vernacular

86
Q

Are globes or maps more accurate? Why?

A

Globe because a map could distort the countries

87
Q

What are the four types of economies?

A

Traditional, market, command mixed

88
Q

An economy that lives off the land, trading

A

Traditional

89
Q

An economy where you could buy and sell things

A

Market economy

90
Q

Government controls the economy

A

Command

91
Q

An economy that has a market and command economy

A

Mixed

92
Q

What’s the difference between a nuclear and extended family?

A

Nuclear family is just parents and children, while extended is cousins, aunts, uncles, parents, kids

93
Q

Culture spreading out to different areas

A

Cultural diffusion

94
Q

Distinct way of living and is learned by people in a society

A

Culture

95
Q

Have to follow their decisions

A

Security council

96
Q

Don’t have to follow decisions

A

General assembly

97
Q

What is the most important reason why Europeans went to Africa?

A

Economic reasons

98
Q

A country taking over another country and controlling it politically and economically

A

Imperialism

100
Q

What is the origin of Hinduism?

A

Indus Valley

101
Q

Who founded Hinduism?

A

Nomadic Aryans

102
Q

Early African trade centered on what?

A

Gold and salt

104
Q

What type of government does India have?

A

Parliamentary democracy

World History (14 decks)

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