Mesopotamia And Egypt Flashcards

0
Q

Between Euphrates and Tigris river

A

Mesopotamia

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1
Q

Fertile Crescent is present day….

A

Iraq, Israel, Syria

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2
Q

Worlds first civilization

A

Sumer

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3
Q

What was the key to development for the Sumer?

A

Rivers

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4
Q

Worshipped more than one god

A

Polytheistic

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5
Q

The Sumer May have made the first what?

A

Four wheeled vehicle

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6
Q

What were some religious customs the Sumer had?

A

Built ziggurats, rituals, sacrifices, prayed, after life

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7
Q

What did the Sumer invent?

A

Writing

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8
Q

What did the Sumer write on?

A

Clay tablets

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9
Q

What did the Sumer establish?

A

Number system

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10
Q

Hour is divided into ___ minutes

A

60

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11
Q

When did the Hammurabi take over?

A

1790 BC

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12
Q

What are two parts of the Hammurabi’s code?

A

Civil and criminal laws

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13
Q

Private matters such as divorce, business, taxes

A

Civil

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14
Q

Refers to murder, assault, robbery

A

Criminal law

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15
Q

Knowledge on how to extract iron ore, used to create tools and weapons

16
Q

When did the Hittites come into power?

17
Q

Who created a strong Babylonian empire in 612 BC?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

18
Q

What did Nebuchadnezzar surround his city with?

A

Moat and 85 foot wall

19
Q

How many gates did Nebuchadnezzar have to allow people to pass through?

20
Q

Babylon fell into the Persian armies of who?

A

Cyrus the Great

21
Q

Creates a vast empire around 500 BC

22
Q

What was the key to Egyptian civilization?

A

Nile river

23
Q

What are the 2 regions of Egypt?

A

Upper and lower

24
Southern Egypt within 100 miles of the Mediterranean Sea
Upper Egypt
25
Delta near the Mediterranean Sea
Lower Egypt
26
What are the 3 main periods of Egypt?
Old, middle, new kingdom
27
Pharohs with strong central goverment and large bureaucracy
Old kingdom
28
Tombs doe deceased to live for eternity
Pyramids
29
Had power struggles, crop failure, invasions from foreign invaders
Middle Kingdom
30
Large empire was created, strong ruler, power slowly declined
New kingdom
31
Who first took over the new kingdom?
Persians and Assyrians
32
Patricians and plebeians were associated with...
Romans