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World History > Mesopotamia And Egypt > Flashcards

Mesopotamia And Egypt Flashcards

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0
Q

Between Euphrates and Tigris river

A

Mesopotamia

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1
Q

Fertile Crescent is present day….

A

Iraq, Israel, Syria

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2
Q

Worlds first civilization

A

Sumer

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3
Q

What was the key to development for the Sumer?

A

Rivers

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4
Q

Worshipped more than one god

A

Polytheistic

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5
Q

The Sumer May have made the first what?

A

Four wheeled vehicle

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6
Q

What were some religious customs the Sumer had?

A

Built ziggurats, rituals, sacrifices, prayed, after life

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7
Q

What did the Sumer invent?

A

Writing

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8
Q

What did the Sumer write on?

A

Clay tablets

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9
Q

What did the Sumer establish?

A

Number system

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10
Q

Hour is divided into ___ minutes

A

60

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11
Q

When did the Hammurabi take over?

A

1790 BC

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12
Q

What are two parts of the Hammurabi’s code?

A

Civil and criminal laws

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13
Q

Private matters such as divorce, business, taxes

A

Civil

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14
Q

Refers to murder, assault, robbery

A

Criminal law

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15
Q

Knowledge on how to extract iron ore, used to create tools and weapons

A

Hittites

16
Q

When did the Hittites come into power?

A

1400 BC

17
Q

Who created a strong Babylonian empire in 612 BC?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

18
Q

What did Nebuchadnezzar surround his city with?

A

Moat and 85 foot wall

19
Q

How many gates did Nebuchadnezzar have to allow people to pass through?

A

9

20
Q

Babylon fell into the Persian armies of who?

A

Cyrus the Great

21
Q

Creates a vast empire around 500 BC

A

Darius

22
Q

What was the key to Egyptian civilization?

A

Nile river

23
Q

What are the 2 regions of Egypt?

A

Upper and lower

24
Q

Southern Egypt within 100 miles of the Mediterranean Sea

A

Upper Egypt

25
Q

Delta near the Mediterranean Sea

A

Lower Egypt

26
Q

What are the 3 main periods of Egypt?

A

Old, middle, new kingdom

27
Q

Pharohs with strong central goverment and large bureaucracy

A

Old kingdom

28
Q

Tombs doe deceased to live for eternity

A

Pyramids

29
Q

Had power struggles, crop failure, invasions from foreign invaders

A

Middle Kingdom

30
Q

Large empire was created, strong ruler, power slowly declined

A

New kingdom

31
Q

Who first took over the new kingdom?

A

Persians and Assyrians

32
Q

Patricians and plebeians were associated with…

A

Romans

World History (14 decks)

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