Culture and Geography Flashcards
Learned behavior acquired by individuals as members of a social group; all things that make up a people’s entire way of life
culture
What are the causes of culture change?
Technology and changing environment
Movement of customs and ideas from one place to another
cultural diffusion
Relying on other people for goods and services
cultural interdependence
Prefer our own, out of familiarity; judge other cultures by our own standards
ethnocentricism
What are the 7 elements of culture?
social organization, religion, economic system, government, customs & traditions, language, arts & literature
What are the 5 themes of geography?
Movement, region, human environment interaction, location, place
What are the 2 types of location?
absolute and relative
latitude and longitude
absolute
Described by landmarks, time, direction or distance from one place to another and may associate a particular place with another
relative
Made up of human and physical characteristics; affects how a person lives
place
How humans adapt, modify, and depend on the environment
human environment interaction
How people, goods, and things are transported
movement
An area displays coherent unity in terms of language, government, landforms, or situation
region
What are the 3 types of regions?
formal, functional, vernacular
Defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (Rockies, great lake states etc.)
formal
Loosely defined by people’s perspectives (South, Middle East)
vernacular
Defined by a function (zip code, area code)
functional
What are the 2 basic types of maps?
political and physical
Shows us countries
political
Shows us rivers, deserts, etc.
physical
What are the 4 Map projections?
mercator, peters, robinson, interrupted
Shows the correct areas of landmasses and oceans, accurate directions, distorts the shape of Africa and South America (look longer and thinner)
peters
Most used today, correct sizes and shapes of most landmasses, fairly accurate view of the sizes of oceans and distances across land, distortions along edge
robinson