Seeds and Germination Flashcards

1
Q

Name the parts of this seed

A

A. Cotyledon

B. Embryo

C. Seed Coat

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2
Q

The outer covering of the seed that protects its internal parts is know as

A

Seed Coat

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3
Q

Cotyledons are also known as?

A

Seed Leaves

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4
Q

Based on the number of cotyledons, seeds are divided as ?

A

Monocotyledon

Dicotyledon

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5
Q

Name the part of the seed that absorbs food from the parent plant and gives good to the growing embryo?

A

Cotyledon

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6
Q

Give three examples of seeds that have two cotyledons

A

Gram

Pea

Bean

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7
Q

The part of the seed that develops into a new plant is known as?

A

Embryo

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8
Q

When the embryo grows it gives rise to two parts, name them

A

Plumule

Radicle

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9
Q

The outer covering of the seed is the seed coat. This is also known as?

A

Testa

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10
Q

The development of a seed into a new plant is known as?

A

Germination

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11
Q

The seed absorbs water through a tiny opening called the

A

Seed hole

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12
Q

Once the water enters the seed the embryo starts dividing and increasing in size, is this true

A

yes

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13
Q

water entering the seed through a seed hole, this process is known as?

A

Imbibition

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14
Q

As the embryo in the seed grows in size, what finally happens to the testa ( seed coat )

A

It breaks open

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15
Q

After the seed coat breaks open, the part of the seed that grows downward is known as the

A

Radicle

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16
Q

After the seed coat breaks open the part of the seed that moves upwards is known as the?

A

Plumule

17
Q

When do the cotyledons dry up

A

after the seedling grows new leaves and can make its own food

18
Q

The process by which plants create their own food is known as?

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

The Radicle forms which part of the plant?

A

Root

20
Q

The Plumule forms which part of the plant

A

Stem and leaves

21
Q

Other than the number of cotyledons, wht is the main difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons

A

Monocotyledons have endosperm. Dicotyledons do not have angiosperms

22
Q

Cotyledons give nutrition to the growing embryo, endosperms give nutrition to what>

A

seedling

23
Q

From which part of the plant do we get the seeds

A

From the OVULES after fertilization

24
Q

The ovules are produced from which part of the plant

A

Ovary

25
Q

Do dicotyledons have endosperm

A

No

26
Q

Do monocotyledons have endosperm

A

yes