A Childrens History of India 01 Flashcards

1
Q

The most ancient name of India is

A

Jambudvipa

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2
Q

How did India get the name Jambudvipa

A

From the word Jamun which menas a Rose apple

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3
Q

Another name of ancient India is Bharatvarsha. How did it get this name

A

After the Aryan tribe called Bharatas

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4
Q

Name the various landscapes of India

A

Mountains
Deserts
Plains
Deltas
Coasts
Plateaus

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5
Q

In the North what seperates India from the rest of Asia

A

The Himalayan Mountain range

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6
Q

Name three important peaks in the Himalayan Mountain range

A

Everest
Anapurna
Kanchenjunga

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7
Q

Name two impaortant passes in the Himalayan Mountain range where invaders and traders came to India

A

Khyber Pass
Bolan Pass

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8
Q

The Himalayas are the source of three mighty rivers

A

Ganga
Indus
Brahmaputra

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9
Q

Where does the River Indus begin and end

A

It begins in Tibet and Ends in the Arabian sea nera Pakistan

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10
Q

Where does the River Ganga begin and end

A

It begins in the glacial caves of Uttarakand and ends in the Bay of Bengal creating the worlds biggest fertile alluvilial plains

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11
Q

Name two important rivers of Central India

A

Narmada
Godavari

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12
Q

Name two important rivers of the Deccan Plateau

A

Kaveri
Krishna

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13
Q

Name an ancient Great Kingdom from the South

A

Vijaynagar

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14
Q

The first stone age caves in India are located where

A

Bhimbetika Caves in Bhopal Madya Pradesh

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15
Q

Name the first Civilisation of India

A

Harappa Civilisation

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16
Q

After the decline of the Harappan civilisation, who came to India

A

The Aryans

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17
Q

From where did the Aryans come to India

A

From central Asia

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18
Q

What kind of a tribe were the Aryans

A

They were a Nomadic tribe that moved from place to place with their cattle

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19
Q

How did The Indo Aryans travel from Central Asia to India

A

From Iran to Afghanistan to India

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20
Q

How did the world first come to know about the Aryans

A

Through their magnificient literature in the form of the Vedas

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21
Q

How did ancient India get its name Sapta Sindhu

A

From the River Indus and its seven Tributaries
Jhelum
Chenab
Ravi
Beas
Sutlej

River Saraswati

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22
Q

Was the river Ganga mentioned in the Rig Veda

A

No

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23
Q

In which part of India did the early Indo Aryans settle

A

The Punjab area

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24
Q

From Punjab where did the early Indo Aryans move

A

They moved eastwards along the fertile plains of the Ganga and the yamuna

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25
Did the Aryans ever build temples and images of Gods
No
26
How did the Aryans worship
They built alters in the Open air sacrificing animals while their poet preists sang verses of praise in ceremonies called YAGNAs
27
Name the four Vedas
Rig Veda Sama Veda Atharva Veda Yagur Veda
28
what did the Rig Veda contain
Verses or shlokas that poet preist sang during Yagnas
29
The Sama Veda was a collection of
Mantras and Melodies
30
The Atharva Veda was a collection of
Charms and Magic spells
31
The Yajur Veda was a collection of
Rules and rituals
32
What does the word Veda Mean
Knowledge
33
What does the word Vidya mean
Learning
34
Many consider this as the oldest text in the world
Rig Veda
35
When was the Rig Veda said to have been composed
1200 to 1000 BCE
36
The oldest manuscript of the Rig Veda is said to be dated when
Eleventh century AD
37
The Rig Veda is composed of how many books
10 books also called Mandalas
38
The Rig veda is made of how many verses
1028 verses
39
The oldest verses of the Rig veda was writter by a family of sages. Name a few of these sages
Vishwamitra Vashista Bharadwaja Atri
40
Most of the vedas were in praise of four Gods name them
Indra Agni Surya Varuna
41
Very few Goddesses were mentioned in the Vedas. Name them
Prithvi Ushas Aranyan
42
Name three sacred texts that were written much after the Vedas
Brahmanas Aryanakas Upanishads
43
Name a vedic sloka that people still chant today in praise of the Sun God
Gayatri Mantra
44
Aryans were worshippers of Nature. True or False
True
45
Name the Ayran God of Rain and thunder
Indra
46
Name the Aryan God of Fire
Agni
47
Name the Aryan Sun God
Surya
48
Name the Aryan God of the winds
Vayu
49
Name the Aryan SKY God
Varuna
50
Name the Aryan Earth Goddess
Prithvi
51
Name the Aryan beautiful goddess of the dawn
Usha
52
Name the Aryan God of the forest
Aryanani
53
Which God was the commander of the celestial Army
Indra
54
The maximum verses of the Vedas are addressed to which Aryan God
Indra
55
The most mysterious God of the Aryans associated with the divine drink is
Soma
56
The religious rituals of the Aryans was called
Yagna
57
Three sacrifices became very popular with the Kings to show their power. Name them
Ashwamedha Rajasurya Vajpeya
58
The horse sacrifice was called
Ashwamedha
59
During the later vedic period the stories of kings and their battles was narrated by men called
Sutas they actualy were charioteers during those battles
60
In the Mahabharata the Pandavas had a picnic by the Yamuna . What did they eat
Roasted Meat
61
In the early vedic writings, how many Aryan warring tribes were there
30
62
Name seven of the important Aryan tribes
1. Puru 2. Kuru 3. Bharata. 4. Yadu. 5. Turvasha 6. Anu. 7. Druhyu
63
What was the Aryans wealth
cattle
64
Each Aryan Tribe had a chieftein called
Rajan
65
The Aryan Tribe had two assemblies
1. Sabha 2. Samiti
66
Were there Child marriages in Aryan system
No
67
Were Widows allowed to marry in the Aryan Era
YES
68
The caste system was also known as the
Varana
69
Which professions did the Brahmins have
Priests Physicians Teachers
70
Who were the Kshatriyas
The Warrior class
71
Who were the Vaishyas
Farmers, Traders and craftsman
72
Who were the Shudras
The labour Class
73
The Indo Aryans called their Gods
Devas