Sedatives, Hypnotics, Anxiety. Flashcards
Purely intended for Sleep
Sedatives
Hypnotics
Anxiolytics
Hypnotics- Purely intended for Sleep
Sleep, sedation for a procedure, seizure control
Sedatives
Hypnotics
Anxiolytics
Sedatives- sleep, sedation for a procedure, seizure control
Sleep, Anxiety, Seizures, Sedation for a procedure. (medication that relieves anxiety)
Sedatives
Hypnotics
Anxiolytics
Anxiolytics- Sleep, Anxiety, Seizures, Sedation for a procedure. (medication that relieves anxiety)
Barbiturates? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Barbiturates- Methohexital, Phenobarbital and Primidone
Benzodiazepines? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Benzodiazepines- diazepam, midazolam, temazepam, chlordiazepoxide
Miscellaneous Anxiety Agent? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Miscellaneous Anxiety Agent:- Buspirone
Benzodiazepine- like Drugs? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Benzodiazepine- like Drugs- Zolpidem
Melatonin Agonist? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Melatonin Agonist- Ramelteon
Herbals? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Herbals- Kava, Valerian
#1 risk >Respiratory depression Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Barbiturates- Methohexital, Phenobarbital and Primidone
? = Methohexital
Seizures, Anesthesia, Alcohol withdrawal
Anesthesia = Methohexital
? = Phenobarbital
Seizures, Anesthesia, Alcohol withdrawal
Seizures = Phenobarbital,
= “Phenobarbital Coma”
Seizures, Anesthesia, Alcohol withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal = “Phenobarbital Coma”
? - only for seizures
Primidone, Phenobarbital, Methohexital
Primidone- only for seizures
Barbiturates
? commonly used for sedation for procedures
Primidone, Phenobarbital, Methohexital
Methohexital commonly used for sedation for procedures
Barbiturates
? commonly used for seizures and alcohol withdrawaL
Primidone, Phenobarbital, Methohexital
Phenobarbital commonly used for seizures and alcohol withdrawaL
Barbiturates
? = precursor to phenobarbital
Primidone, Phenobarbital, Methohexital
Primidone = precursor to phenobarbital
Barbiturates
Treat Seizures , Sedatives, Anesthesia, Alcohol withdrawal Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Barbiturates- Methohexital, Phenobarbital and Primidone
PANIC ATTACKS, PRN USAGE- NOT RECOMMENDED FOR CHRONIC THERAPY! Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Benzodiazepines- diazepam, midazolam, temazepam, chlordiazepoxide
Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD)
Insomnia
Seizure Disorders
Muscle Spasms
Alcohol Withdrawal
Peri-Operative (anesthesia, conscious sedation)
Benzodiazepines- diazepam, midazolam, temazepam, chlordiazepoxide
? - Procedural- conscious sedation, anesthesia
Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam (Valium), Midazolam (Versed), Temazepam (Restoril)
Midazolam (Versed)- Procedural- conscious sedation, anesthesia
Temazepam (Restoril)- Sleep! PRN
Chlordiazepoxide- Alcohol Withdrawal
?- Anxiety, Muscle Spasms, Seizures (DiaSTAT®)
Diazepam (Valium)- Anxiety, Muscle Spasms, Seizures (DiaSTAT®)
? - Alcohol Withdrawal
Chlordiazepoxide- Alcohol Withdrawal
? - Sleep! PRN
Temazepam (Restoril)- Sleep! PRN
Treat:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Chronic panic/anxiety attacks
Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Miscellaneous Anxiety Agent:- Buspirone
Treat:
Short term treatment of Insomnia
Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Benzodiazepine- like Drugs- Zolpidem
Melatonin Agonist- Ramelteon
Treat: Promotes sleep and decreases anxiety? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Herbals- Kava
Treat: Promotes sleep? Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Herbals- Valerian
MECHANISM OF ACTION Potentiate/amplifies the actions of GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid), and directly mimic GABA (prolongs duration of channel opening) Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
A. Barbiturates: Methohexital, Phenobarbital and Primidone
Potentiate/amplifies the actions of GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid), does NOT directly mimic GABA Methohexital Chlordiazepoxide Primidone Diazepam Valerian Temazepam Buspirone Phenobarbital Zolpidem Ramelteon Kava Midazolam
Benzodiazepines:diazepam, midazolam, temazepam, chlordiazepoxide