Sed Flashcards
parent rock of slate:
*excellent rock cleavage, smooth dull surfaces
shale, mudstone, siltstone
parent rock of phyllite
*glossy sheen
slate
parent rock of schist
*micas dominate
phylite
parent rock of gneiss
*compositional banding
schist, granite, volcanic rocks
parent rock of marble
*interlocking calcite or dolomite grains
limestone, dolostone
parent rock of quartzite
*fused quartz grains, massive, very hard
quartz sandstone
parent rock of anthracite
*shiny black organic rock that may exhibit conchoidal fracture
bituminous coal
bituminous coal
parent rock of anthracite
*shiny black organic rock that may exhibit conchoidal fracture
quartz sandstone
parent rock of quartzite
*fused quartz grains, massive, very hard
limestone, dolostone
parent rock of marble
*interlocking calcite or dolomite grains
schist, granite, volcanic rocks
parent rock of gneiss
*compositional banding
phylite
parent rock of schist
*micas dominate
slate
parent rock of phyllite
*glossy sheen
shale, mudstone, siltstone
parent rock of slate:
*excellent rock cleavage, smooth dull surfaces
composition: calcite
nonclastic, fine to coarse crystalline
crystalline limestone, travertine
composition: calcite bc
clastic, loosely cemented *visible shells
coaquina
composition: calcite bc
clastic, cemented with calcite fragment
fossiliferous limestone
composition: calcite bc
clastic, microscopic shells and clay
chalk
quartz
nonclastic, very fine crystalline
chert ((light-colored)
flint (dark-colored)
gypsum
nonclastic, fine to coarse
rock gypsum
halite
nonclastic, fine to coarse
rock salt
altered plant fragments
nonclastic, fine-grained organic matter
bituminous coal
crystalline limestone, travertine
composition: calcite
nonclastic, fine to coarse crystalline
coaquina
composition: calcite bc
clastic, loosely cemented *visible shells
fossiliferous limestone
composition: calcite bc
clastic, cemented with calcite fragment
chalk
composition: calcite bc
clastic, microscopic shells and clay
chert ((light-colored)
flint (dark-colored)
quartz
nonclastic, very fine crystalline
rock gypsum
gypsum
nonclastic, fine to coarse
rock salt
halite
nonclastic, fine to coarse
bituminous coal
altered plant fragments
nonclastic, fine-grained organic matter
coal
peat - lignite - bituminous coal - anthracite
burial, compaction, greater burial, compaction, metamorphism
burial, compaction, greater burial, compaction, metamorphism
coal
peat - lignite - bituminous coal - anthracite
threshold that will dictate the composition
Calcite/Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD);
*temperature, high *, High precipitation of CaCO3, low SiO2
Continental shelves: reef
————————————————– CCD
* temperature, high *
High , CaCO3
Low, SiO2
High temperature, high CaCO3, High precipitation of CaCO3, low SiO2
Continental shelves: reef
————————————————– CCD
Low temperature, high SiO2
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