Section 9 (801-900) Flashcards
heterogeneous
(adj.) varied, diverse in character
hiatus
(n.) a break or gap in duration or continuity
hierarchy
(n.) a system with ranked groups, usually according to social, economic, or professional class
hypothetical
(adj.) supposed or assumed true, but unproven
iconoclast
(n.) one who attacks common beliefs or institutions
idiosyncratic
(adj.) peculiar to one person; highly individualized
idolatrous
(adj.) excessively worshipping one object or person
ignominious
(adj.) humiliating, disgracing
illicit
(adj.) forbidden, not permitted
immutable
(adj.) not changeable
impassive
(adj.) stoic, not susceptible to suffering
impeccable
(adj.) exemplary, flawless
impecunious
(adj.) poor
imperative
(adj.) necessary, pressing, (n.) a rule, command, or order
impertinent
(adj.)rude, insolent
impervious
(adj.) impenetrable, incapable of being affected
impetuous
(adj.)rash; hastily done
implacable
(adj.) incapable of being appeased or mitigated
impinge
(v.) to impact, affect, make an impression (The hail impinged the roof, leaving large dents.), (v.) to encroach, infringe
implement
(n.) an instrument, utensil, tool (Do you have a knife or some other sort of implement that I could use to pry the lid off of this jar?) 2. (v.) to put into effect, to institute
implicit
(adj.) understood but not outwardly obvious, implied
implicate
(v.) to involve in an incriminating way, incriminate
impudent
(adj.) casually rude, insolent, impertinent
impregnable
(adj.) resistant to capture or penetration
impute
(v.) to ascribe, blame
inane
(adj.) silly and meaningless
inarticulate
(adj.) incapable of expressing oneself clearly through speech
incarnate
(adj.) existing in the flesh, embodied (In the church pageant, I play the role
of greed incarnate.), (v.) to give human form to (The alien evaded detection by incarnating himself in a human form.)
incendiary
(n.) a person who agitates (If we catch the incendiary who screamed
“bomb” in the middle of the soccer match, we’re going to put him in jail.) (adj.) inflammatory, causing combustion
incessant
(adj.) unending
inchoate
(adj.) unformed or formless, in a beginning stage
incisive
(adj.) clear, sharp, direct
inclination
(n.) a tendency, propensity
incontrovertible
(adj.) indisputable
incorrigible
(adj.) incapable of correction, delinquent
increment
(n.) an enlargement; the process of increasing(The workmen made the wall longer, increment by increment.)
incumbent
(n.) one who holds an office (The incumbent senator is already serving his fifth term.), (adj.) obligatory (It is incumbent upon this organization to offer aid to all who seek it.)
indigenous
(adj.) originating in a region
indigent
(adj.) very poor, impoverished
indolent
(adj.) lazy
indignation
(n.) anger sparked by something unjust or unfair
indomitable
(adj.) not capable of being conquered
induce
(v.) to bring about, stimulate
ineffable
(adj.) unspeakable, incapable of being expressed through words
inept
(adj.) not suitable or capable, unqualified
inexorable
(adj.) incapable of being persuaded or placated
inextricable
(adj.) hopelessly tangled or entangled
infamy
(n.) notoriety, extreme ill repute
infusion
(n.) an injection of one substance into another; the permeation of one
substance by another
ingenious (pronounce?)
(adj.) clever, resourceful
ingenuous
(adj.) not devious; innocent and candid
inhibit
(v.) to prevent, restrain, stop
inimical
(adj.) hostile, enemylike
iniquity
(n.) wickedness or sin
injunction
(n.) an order of official warning
innate
(adj.) inborn, native, inherent
innocuous
(adj.) harmless, inoffensive
innovate
(v.) to do something in an unprecedented way
innuendo
(n.) an insinuation
inoculate
e (v.) to introduce a microorganism, serum, or vaccine into an organism in
order to increase immunity to illness; to vaccinate
inquisitor
(n.) one who inquires, especially in a hostile manner
insatiable
(adj.) incapable of being satisfied
insinuate
(v.) to suggest indirectly or subtly
insidious
(adj.) appealing but imperceptibly harmful, seductive
insolent
(adj.) rude, arrogant, overbearing
instigate
(v.) to urge, goad
insular
(adj.) separated and narrow-minded; tight-knit, closed off
insurgent
(n.) one who rebels
integral
(adj.) necessary for completeness
interject
(v.) to insert between other things
interlocutor
(n.) someone who participates in a dialogue or conversation (When the
officials could not come to an agreement over the correct cover of the flags, the prime
minister acted as an interlocutor.)
interminable
(adj.) without possibility of end
intractable
(adj.) difficult to manipulate, unmanageable, stubborn
intimation
(n.) an indirect suggestion
intransigent
(adj.) refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion
intrepid
(adj.) brave in the face of danger
inundate
(v.) to flood with abundance
inure
(v.) to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation
invective
(n.) an angry verbal attack
inveterate
(adj.) stubbornly established by habit
inviolable
(adj.) secure from assault
irascible
(adj.) easily angered
iridescent
(adj.) showing rainbow colors
irreverence
(n.) disrespect
irrevocable
(adj.) incapable of being taken back
jubilant
(adj.) extremely joyful, happy
judicious
(adj.) having or exercising sound judgment
juxtaposition
(n.) the act of placing two things next to each other for implicit
comparison
knell
(n.) the solemn sound of a bell, often indicating a death
kudos
(n.) praise for an achievement
laceration
(n.) a cut, tear
laconic
(adj.) terse (concise) in speech or writing
languid
(adj.)sluggish from fatigue or weakness
larceny
(n.) obtaining another’s property by theft or trickery
latent
(adj.) hidden, but capable of being exposed (Sigmund’s dream represented his latent paranoid obsession with other people’s shoes.)
largess
(n.) the generous giving of lavish gifts
laudatory
(adj.) expressing admiration or praise
lavish
- (adj.) given without limits (Because they had worked very hard, the
performers appreciated the critic’s lavish praise.) 2. (v.) to give without limits (Because the performers had worked hard, they deserved the praise that the critic
lavished on them.)
legerdemain
(n.) deception, slight-of-hand
lenient
(adj.) demonstrating tolerance or gentleness