Section 8 (701-800) Flashcards
enfranchise
(v.) to grant the vote to (The Nineteenth Amendment enfranchised women.)
engender
(v.) to bring about, create, generate
enigmatic
(adj.) mystifying, cryptic
enmity
(n.) ill will, hatred, hostility
ennui
(n.) boredom, weariness
entail
(v.) to include as a necessary step
enthrall
(v.) to charm, hold spellbound
ephemeral
(adj.) short-lived, fleeting
epistolary
(adj.) relating to or contained in letters
epitome
(n.) a perfect example, embodiment
equanimity
(n.) composure
equivocal
(adj.) ambiguous, uncertain, undecided
erudite
(adj.) learned
eschew
(v.) to shun, avoid
esoteric
(adj.) understood by only a select few
espouse
(v.) to take up as a cause, support
ethereal
(adj.) heavenly, exceptionally delicate or refined
etymology
(n.) the history of words, their origin and development
euphoric
(adj.) elated, uplifted
evanescent
(adj.) fleeting, momentary
evince
(v.) to show, reveal
exacerbate
(v.) to make more violent, intense
exalt
(v.) to glorify, praise
excavate
(v.) to dig out of the ground and remove
exculpate
(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate
excursion
(n.) a trip or outing
exhort
(v.) to urge, prod, spur
execrable
(adj.) loathsome, detestable
exigent
(adj.) urgent, critical
exonerate
(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exculpate
exorbitant
(adj.) excessive
expedient
(adj.) advisable, advantageous, serving one’s self-interest, convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral
expiate
(v.) to make amends for, atone
expunge
(v.) to obliterate, eradicate
expurgate
(v.) to remove offensive or incorrect parts, usually of a book
extant
(adj.) existing, not destroyed or lost
extraneous
(adj.) irrelevant, extra, not necessary
extol
(v.) to praise, revere
extricate
(v.) to disentangle
exult
(v.) to rejoice
fabricate
to make up, invent
façade
the wall of a building, a deceptive appearance or attitude
facile
easy, requiring little effort, superficial, achieved with minimal thought or care, insincere (The business was in such shambles that any solution seemed facile at best;
nothing could really helpit in the long-run.)
fallacious
(adj.) incorrect, misleading
fastidious
(adj.) meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards
fathom
(v.) to understand, comprehend
fatuous
(adj.) silly, foolish
limerick
a humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba
fecund
(adj.) fruitful, fertile (The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire season.)
felicitous
(adj.) well suited, apt (While his comments were idiotic and rambling, mine
were felicitous and helpful.) 2. (adj.) delightful, pleasing
apt
appropriate or suitable in the circumstances
feral
(adj.) wild, savage
fervent
(adj.) ardent, passionate
fetter
(v.) to chain, restrain
figurative
(adj.) symbolic
flaccid
(adj.) limp, not firm or strong
flagrant
(adj.) offensive, egregious
florid
(adj.) flowery, ornate
flout
(v.) to disregard or disobey openly
foil
(v.)to thwart, frustrate, defeat
forage
(v.) to graze, rummage for food
forestall
(v.) to prevent, thwart, delay
forlorn
(adj.) lonely, abandoned, hopeless
forsake
(v.) to give up, renounce
fortitude
(n.) strength, guts
fortuitous
(adj.) happening by chance, often lucky or fortunate
forum
(n.) a medium for lecture or discussion
foster
(v.)to stimulate, promote, encourage
fractious
(adj.) troublesome or irritable
facetious
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
fraught
(adj.) (usually used with “with”) filled or accompanied with
frenetic
(adj.) frenzied, hectic, frantic
frivolous
(adj.) of little importance, trifling
frugal
(adj.) thrifty, economical
furtive
(adj.) secretive, sly
garish
(adj.) gaudy, in bad taste
garrulous
(adj.) talkative, wordy
genial
(adj.) friendly, affable
gluttony
(n.) overindulgence in food or drink
goad
(v.) to urge, spur, incite to action (Jim may think he’s not going to fight Billy, but Billy will goad Jim on with insults until he throws a punch.)
gourmand
(n.) someone fond of eating and drinking
gourmet
a connoisseur of good food; a person with a discerning palate.
grandiloquence
(n.) lofty, pompous language
lofty
proud, aloof, or self-important
grandiose
(adj.) on a magnificent or exaggerated scale
gratuitous
(adj.) uncalled for, unwarranted
gregarious
(adj.) drawn to the company of others, sociable
grievous
(adj.) injurious, hurtful; serious or grave in nature
hackneyed
(adj.) unoriginal, trite
truancy
the action of staying away from school without good reason; absenteeism
trite
(of a remark, opinion, or idea) overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness
hallowed
(adj.) revered, consecrated
hapless
(adj.) unlucky
harangue
(n.) a ranting speech, (v.) to give such a speech (But this time the teacher
harangued the class about the importance of brushing your teeth after chewing gum.)
hardy
(adj.)robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions
harrowing
(adj.) greatly distressing, vexing
haughty
(adj.) disdainfully proud
hedonist
(n.) one who believes pleasure should be the primary pursuit of humans
hegemony
(n.) domination over others
heinous
(adj.) shockingly wicked, repugnant