Section 7 (601-700) Flashcards

1
Q

decry

A

to criticize openly

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2
Q

deface

A

to ruin or injure something’s appearance

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3
Q

defamatory

A

(adj.) harmful toward another’s reputation

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4
Q

defer

A

(v.) to postpone something; to yield to another’s wisdom

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5
Q

deferential

A

(adj.) showing respect for another’s authority

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6
Q

defile

A

to make unclean, impure

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7
Q

deft

A

(adj.) skillful, capable

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8
Q

defunct

A

(adj.) no longer used or existing

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9
Q

delegate

A

(v.) to hand over responsibility for something

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10
Q

deleterious

A

harmful (She experienced the deleterious effects of running a
marathon without stretching her muscles enough beforehand.)

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11
Q

delineate

A

(v.) to describe, outline, shed light on (She neatly delineated her reasons for
canceling the project’s funding.)

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12
Q

demagogue

A

n.) a leader who appeals to a people’s prejudices (The demagogue
strengthened his hold over his people by blaming immigrants for the lack of jobs.)

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13
Q

demarcation

A

n (n.) the marking of boundaries or categories (Different cultures have
different demarcations of good and evil.)

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14
Q

demean

A

(v.) to lower the status or stature of something (She refused to demean her secretary by making him order her lunch.)

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15
Q

demure

A

(adj.) quiet, modest, reserved

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16
Q

denigrate

A

(v.) to belittle, diminish the opinion of

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17
Q

denounce

A

(v.) to criticize publicly

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18
Q

depravity

A

(n.) wickedness

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19
Q

deplore

A

(v.) to feel or express sorrow, disapproval

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20
Q

deprecate

A

(v.) to belittle, depreciate

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21
Q

depreciate

A

diminish in value over a period of time

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22
Q

derelict

A

(adj.) abandoned, run-down

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23
Q

deride

A

(v.) to laugh at mockingly, scorn

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24
Q

derivative

A

(adj.) taken directly from a source, unoriginal

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25
desecrate
(v.) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place
26
desiccated
(adj.) dried up, dehydrated
27
desolate
(adj.) deserted, dreary, lifeless
28
despondent
(adj.) feeling depressed, discouraged, hopeless
29
despot
(n.) one who has total power and rules brutally
30
destitute
(adj.) impoverished, utterly lacking
31
deter
(v.) to discourage, prevent from doing
32
dialect
(n.) a variation of a language
33
devious
(adj.) not straightforward, deceitful
34
diaphanous
(adj.) light, airy, transparent (Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains, brightening the room.)
35
didactic
(adj.) intended to instruct (She wrote up a didactic document showing new employees how to handle the company’s customers.) 2. (adj.) overly moralistic (His didactic style of teaching made it seem like he wanted to persuade his students not to understand history fully, but to understand it from only one point of view.)
36
diffuse
1. (v.) to scatter, thin out, break up (He diffused the tension in the room by making in a joke.) 2. (adj.) not concentrated, scattered, disorganized (In her writings, she tried unsuccessfully to make others understand her diffuse thoughts.)
37
diligent
(adj.) showing care in doing one’s work
38
diminutive
(adj.) small or miniature
39
dirge
(n.) a mournful song, especially for a funeral
40
disaffected
(adj.) rebellious, resentful of authority
41
disavow
(v.) to deny knowledge of or responsibility for (Not wanting others to criticize her, she disavowed any involvement in the company’s hiring scandal.)
42
discern
(v.) to perceive, detect
43
disclose
(v.) to reveal, make public
44
discomfit
(v.) to thwart, baffle
45
discordant
(adj.) not agreeing, not in harmony with
46
discrepancy
(n.) difference, failure of things to correspond
47
discretion
(n.) the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgment
48
discursive
(adj.) rambling, lacking order
49
disdain
(to) scorn, hold in low esteem (v or n)
50
disgruntled
(adj.) upset, not content
51
disheartened
(adj.) feeling a loss of spirit or morale
51
disparage
(v.) to criticize or speak ill of
52
disparate
(adj.) sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements
53
dispatch
(v.) to send off to accomplish a duty
54
dispel
(v.) to drive away, scatter
55
disperse
(v.) to scatter, cause to scatter
56
disrepute
(n.) a state of being held in low regard
57
dissemble
(v.) to conceal, fake one's true motives
58
disseminate
(v.) to spread widely
59
dissent
(v.) to disagree, 2. (n.) the act of disagreeing
60
dissipate
(v.) to disappear, cause to disappear,2. (v.) to waste
61
dissonance
(n.) lack of harmony or consistency
62
dissuade
(v.) to persuade someone not to do something
63
distend
(v.) to swell out
64
dither
(v.) to be indecisive
65
divine
(adj.) godly, exceedingly wonderful
66
divisive
(adj.) causing dissent, discord
67
divulge
(v.) to reveal something secret
68
docile
(adj.) easily taught or trained, submissive
69
dogmatic
(adj.) aggressively and arrogantly certain about unproved principles
70
dour
(adj.) stern, joyless
71
dubious
(adj.) doubtful, of uncertain quality
72
duplicity
(n.) crafty dishonesty
73
duress
hardship, threat
74
dynamic
(adj.) actively changing
75
ebullient
(adj.) extremely lively, enthusiastic
76
eclectic
(adj.) consisting of a diverse variety of elements (That bar attracts an eclectic crowd: lawyers, artists, circus clowns, and investment bankers.)
77
efface
(v.) to wipe out, obliterate, rub away, erase
77
edict
(n.) an order, decree
78
effervescent
(adj.) bubbly, lively
79
pathology
mental, social, or linguistic abnormality or malfunction, the science of the causes and effects of diseases
80
effervescent
(adj.) bubbly, lively
81
efficacious
(adj.) effective
82
effrontery
(n.) impudence, nerve, insolence
83
effulgent
(adj.) radiant, splendorous
84
egregious
(adj.) extremely bad
85
elegy
(n.) a speech given in honor of a dead person
86
elicit
(v.) to bring forth, draw out, evoke
87
eloquent
(adj.) expressive, articulate, moving
88
elucidate
(v.) to clarify, explain
89
emaciated
(adj.) very thin, enfeebled looking
90
embezzle
(v.) to steal money by falsifying records
91
eminent
1. (adj.) distinguished, prominent, famous, 2. (adj.) conspicuous
92
emollient
(adj.) soothing (This emollient cream makes my skin very smooth.)
93
emote
(v.) to express emotion
94
empirical
1. (adj.) based on observation or experience, 2. (adj.) capable of being proved or disproved by experiment
95
emulate
(v.) to imitate
96
enamor
(v.) to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by “of” or “with” (I grew enamored of that boy when he quoted my favorite love poem.)
97
encumber
(v.) to weigh down, burden
98
enervate
(v.) to weaken, exhaust