Section 7 (601-700) Flashcards

1
Q

decry

A

to criticize openly

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2
Q

deface

A

to ruin or injure something’s appearance

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3
Q

defamatory

A

(adj.) harmful toward another’s reputation

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4
Q

defer

A

(v.) to postpone something; to yield to another’s wisdom

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5
Q

deferential

A

(adj.) showing respect for another’s authority

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6
Q

defile

A

to make unclean, impure

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7
Q

deft

A

(adj.) skillful, capable

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8
Q

defunct

A

(adj.) no longer used or existing

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9
Q

delegate

A

(v.) to hand over responsibility for something

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10
Q

deleterious

A

harmful (She experienced the deleterious effects of running a
marathon without stretching her muscles enough beforehand.)

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11
Q

delineate

A

(v.) to describe, outline, shed light on (She neatly delineated her reasons for
canceling the project’s funding.)

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12
Q

demagogue

A

n.) a leader who appeals to a people’s prejudices (The demagogue
strengthened his hold over his people by blaming immigrants for the lack of jobs.)

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13
Q

demarcation

A

n (n.) the marking of boundaries or categories (Different cultures have
different demarcations of good and evil.)

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14
Q

demean

A

(v.) to lower the status or stature of something (She refused to demean her secretary by making him order her lunch.)

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15
Q

demure

A

(adj.) quiet, modest, reserved

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16
Q

denigrate

A

(v.) to belittle, diminish the opinion of

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17
Q

denounce

A

(v.) to criticize publicly

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18
Q

depravity

A

(n.) wickedness

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19
Q

deplore

A

(v.) to feel or express sorrow, disapproval

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20
Q

deprecate

A

(v.) to belittle, depreciate

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21
Q

depreciate

A

diminish in value over a period of time

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22
Q

derelict

A

(adj.) abandoned, run-down

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23
Q

deride

A

(v.) to laugh at mockingly, scorn

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24
Q

derivative

A

(adj.) taken directly from a source, unoriginal

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25
Q

desecrate

A

(v.) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place

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26
Q

desiccated

A

(adj.) dried up, dehydrated

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27
Q

desolate

A

(adj.) deserted, dreary, lifeless

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28
Q

despondent

A

(adj.) feeling depressed, discouraged, hopeless

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29
Q

despot

A

(n.) one who has total power and rules brutally

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30
Q

destitute

A

(adj.) impoverished, utterly lacking

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31
Q

deter

A

(v.) to discourage, prevent from doing

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32
Q

dialect

A

(n.) a variation of a language

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33
Q

devious

A

(adj.) not straightforward, deceitful

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34
Q

diaphanous

A

(adj.) light, airy, transparent (Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous
curtains, brightening the room.)

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35
Q

didactic

A

(adj.) intended to instruct (She wrote up a didactic document showing new
employees how to handle the company’s customers.) 2. (adj.) overly moralistic (His didactic style of teaching made it seem like he wanted to persuade his students not to
understand history fully, but to understand it from only one point of view.)

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36
Q

diffuse

A
  1. (v.) to scatter, thin out, break up (He diffused the tension in the room by making in a joke.) 2. (adj.) not concentrated, scattered, disorganized (In her writings, she tried unsuccessfully to make others understand her diffuse thoughts.)
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37
Q

diligent

A

(adj.) showing care in doing one’s work

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38
Q

diminutive

A

(adj.) small or miniature

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39
Q

dirge

A

(n.) a mournful song, especially for a funeral

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40
Q

disaffected

A

(adj.) rebellious, resentful of authority

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41
Q

disavow

A

(v.) to deny knowledge of or responsibility for (Not wanting others to criticize her, she disavowed any involvement in the company’s hiring scandal.)

42
Q

discern

A

(v.) to perceive, detect

43
Q

disclose

A

(v.) to reveal, make public

44
Q

discomfit

A

(v.) to thwart, baffle

45
Q

discordant

A

(adj.) not agreeing, not in harmony with

46
Q

discrepancy

A

(n.) difference, failure of things to correspond

47
Q

discretion

A

(n.) the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgment

48
Q

discursive

A

(adj.) rambling, lacking order

49
Q

disdain

A

(to) scorn, hold in low esteem (v or n)

50
Q

disgruntled

A

(adj.) upset, not content

51
Q

disheartened

A

(adj.) feeling a loss of spirit or morale

51
Q

disparage

A

(v.) to criticize or speak ill of

52
Q

disparate

A

(adj.) sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements

53
Q

dispatch

A

(v.) to send off to accomplish a duty

54
Q

dispel

A

(v.) to drive away, scatter

55
Q

disperse

A

(v.) to scatter, cause to scatter

56
Q

disrepute

A

(n.) a state of being held in low regard

57
Q

dissemble

A

(v.) to conceal, fake one’s true motives

58
Q

disseminate

A

(v.) to spread widely

59
Q

dissent

A

(v.) to disagree, 2. (n.) the act of disagreeing

60
Q

dissipate

A

(v.) to disappear, cause to disappear,2. (v.) to waste

61
Q

dissonance

A

(n.) lack of harmony or consistency

62
Q

dissuade

A

(v.) to persuade someone not to do something

63
Q

distend

A

(v.) to swell out

64
Q

dither

A

(v.) to be indecisive

65
Q

divine

A

(adj.) godly, exceedingly wonderful

66
Q

divisive

A

(adj.) causing dissent, discord

67
Q

divulge

A

(v.) to reveal something secret

68
Q

docile

A

(adj.) easily taught or trained, submissive

69
Q

dogmatic

A

(adj.) aggressively and arrogantly certain about unproved principles

70
Q

dour

A

(adj.) stern, joyless

71
Q

dubious

A

(adj.) doubtful, of uncertain quality

72
Q

duplicity

A

(n.) crafty dishonesty

73
Q

duress

A

hardship, threat

74
Q

dynamic

A

(adj.) actively changing

75
Q

ebullient

A

(adj.) extremely lively, enthusiastic

76
Q

eclectic

A

(adj.) consisting of a diverse variety of elements (That bar attracts an eclectic crowd: lawyers, artists, circus clowns, and investment bankers.)

77
Q

efface

A

(v.) to wipe out, obliterate, rub away, erase

77
Q

edict

A

(n.) an order, decree

78
Q

effervescent

A

(adj.) bubbly, lively

79
Q

pathology

A

mental, social, or linguistic abnormality or malfunction, the science of the causes and effects of diseases

80
Q

effervescent

A

(adj.) bubbly, lively

81
Q

efficacious

A

(adj.) effective

82
Q

effrontery

A

(n.) impudence, nerve, insolence

83
Q

effulgent

A

(adj.) radiant, splendorous

84
Q

egregious

A

(adj.) extremely bad

85
Q

elegy

A

(n.) a speech given in honor of a dead person

86
Q

elicit

A

(v.) to bring forth, draw out, evoke

87
Q

eloquent

A

(adj.) expressive, articulate, moving

88
Q

elucidate

A

(v.) to clarify, explain

89
Q

emaciated

A

(adj.) very thin, enfeebled looking

90
Q

embezzle

A

(v.) to steal money by falsifying records

91
Q

eminent

A
  1. (adj.) distinguished, prominent, famous, 2. (adj.) conspicuous
92
Q

emollient

A

(adj.) soothing (This emollient cream makes my skin very smooth.)

93
Q

emote

A

(v.) to express emotion

94
Q

empirical

A
  1. (adj.) based on observation or experience, 2. (adj.) capable of being proved or disproved by experiment
95
Q

emulate

A

(v.) to imitate

96
Q

enamor

A

(v.) to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by “of” or “with” (I grew enamored of that boy when he quoted my favorite love poem.)

97
Q

encumber

A

(v.) to weigh down, burden

98
Q

enervate

A

(v.) to weaken, exhaust