Section 13 (1201-1300) Flashcards

1
Q

tranquil

A

(adj.) calm

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2
Q

transgress

A

(v.) to violate, go over a limit

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3
Q

transient

A

(adj.) passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence (Because
virtually everyone in Palm Beach is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.)

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4
Q

transmute

A

(v.) to change or alter in form

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5
Q

travesty

A

(n.) a grossly inferior imitation (According to the school newspaper’s merciless theater critic, Pacific Coast High’s rendition of the musical Oklahoma was a travesty of the original.)

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6
Q

tremulous

A

(adj.) fearful

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7
Q

trenchant

A

(adj.) effective, articulate, clear-cut

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8
Q

trepidation

A

(n.) fear, apprehension

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9
Q

trite

A

(adj.) not original, overused

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10
Q

truculent

A

(adj.) ready to fight, cruel

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11
Q

truncate

A

(v.) to shorten by cutting off

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12
Q

turgid

A

(adj.) swollen, excessively embellished in style or language

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13
Q

turpitude

A

(n.) depravity, moral corruption

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14
Q

ubiquitous

A

(adj.) existing everywhere, widespread

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15
Q

umbrage

A

(n.) resentment, offense (He called me a lily-livered coward, and I took
umbrage at the insult.)

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16
Q

uncanny

A

(adj.) of supernatural character or origin

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17
Q

unctuous

A

(adj.) smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner

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18
Q

undulate

A

(v.) to move in waves

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19
Q

upbraid

A

(v.) to criticize or scold severely

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20
Q

usurp

A

(v.) to seize by force, take possession of without right

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21
Q

utilitarian

A

(adj.) relating to or aiming at usefulness

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22
Q

utopia

A

(n.) an imaginary and remote place of perfection

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23
Q

vacillate

A

(v.) to fluctuate, hesitate

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24
Q

vacuous

A

(adj.) lack of content or ideas, stupid

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25
Q

validate

A

(v.) to confirm, support, corroborate

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26
Q

vapid

A

(adj.) lacking liveliness, dull

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27
Q

variegated

A

(adj.) diversified, distinctly marked

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28
Q

vehemently

A

(adv.) marked by intense force or emotion

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29
Q

venerable

A

(adj.) deserving of respect because of age or achievement

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29
Q

veneer

A

(n.) a superficial or deceptively attractive appearance, façade

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30
Q

venerate

A

(v.) to regard with respect or to honor

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31
Q

veracity

A

(n.) truthfulness, accuracy

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32
Q

verbose

A

(adj.) wordy, impaired by wordiness

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33
Q

verdant

A

(adj.) green in tint or color

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34
Q

vestige

A

(n.) a mark or trace of something lost or vanished

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35
Q

vex

A

(v.) to confuse or annoy

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36
Q

vicarious

A

(adj.) experiencing through another

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37
Q

vicissitude

A

(n.) event that occurs by chance

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38
Q

vigilant

A

(adj.) watchful, alert

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39
Q

vilify

A

(v.)to lower in importance, defame

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40
Q

vindicate

A

(v.) to avenge; to free from allegation; to set free

41
Q

vindictive

A

(adj.) vengeful

42
Q

virtuoso

A

(n.) one who excels in an art; a highly skilled musical performer

43
Q

viscous

A

(adj.) not free flowing, syrupy

44
Q

vitriolic

A

(adj.) having a caustic quality

45
Q

caustic

A

able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action, sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way

46
Q

vituperate

A

(v.) to berate

47
Q

vivacious

A

(adj.) lively, sprightly

48
Q

vocation

A

(n.) the work in which someone is employed, profession

49
Q

vociferous

A

(adj.) loud, boisterous

50
Q

wallow

A

(v.) to roll oneself indolently; to become or remain helpless

51
Q

wane

A

(v.) to decrease in size, dwindle

52
Q

wanton

A

(adj.) undisciplined, lewd, lustful

53
Q

whimsical

A

(adj.) fanciful, full of whims

54
Q

wily

A

(adj.) crafty, sly

55
Q

winsome

A

(adj.) charming, pleasing

56
Q

wistful

A

(adj.) full of yearning; musingly sad

57
Q

wizened

A

(adj.) dry, shrunken, wrinkled (Agatha’s grandmother, Stephanie, had the most wizened countenance, full of leathery wrinkles.)

58
Q

wrath

A

(n.) vengeful anger, punishment

59
Q

yoke

A

(v.) to join, link

60
Q

zealous

A

(adj.) fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something

61
Q

zenith

A

(n.) the highest point, culminating point

62
Q

zephyr

A

(n.) a gentle breeze

63
Q

askance

A

(adv.) with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval

64
Q

incense

A

(v.) make (someone) very angry, (n.) a gum, spice, or other substance that is burned for the sweet smell it produces

65
Q

Diogenes

A

Greek philosopher. The most noted of the Cynics, he emphasized self-sufficiency and the need for natural, uninhibited behavior, regardless of social conventions.

66
Q

surety

A

a person who takes responsibility for another’s performance of an undertaking, for example their appearing in court or the payment of a debt

67
Q

Cardinal

A

of the greatest importance; fundamental, a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church

68
Q

heed

A

pay attention to; take notice of

69
Q

blackguard (dated)

A

a man who behaves in a dishonourable or contemptible way

70
Q

mercenary

A

primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics

71
Q

pittance

A

a very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage

72
Q

perdition

A

a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unpenitent person passes after death

73
Q

forfend

A

(archaic) avert, keep away, or prevent (something evil or unpleasant)

74
Q

tenuous

A

very weak or slight

75
Q

grisly

A

causing horror or disgust

76
Q

doric

A

relating to or denoting a classical order of architecture characterized by a sturdy fluted column and a thick square abacus resting on a rounded molding

77
Q

statuary

A

sculpture consisting of statues; statues regarded collectively

78
Q

misbegotten

A

badly conceived, designed, or planned

79
Q

millinery

A

women’s hats

80
Q

venal

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery

81
Q

farce

A

a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations

82
Q

insouciance

A

casual lack of concern; indifference

83
Q

gestate

A

carry a fetus in the womb from conception to birth

84
Q

gesticulate

A

use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words

85
Q

subpoena

A

a writ ordering a person to attend a court

86
Q

absolve

A

set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

87
Q

prostrate

A

lying stretched out on the ground with one’s face downward, completely overcome or helpless, especially with illness, distress, or exhaustion

88
Q

slough

A

a situation characterized by lack of progress or activity, a swamp

89
Q

emphermal

A

lasting for a very short time

90
Q

undue

A

unwarranted or inappropriate because excessive or disproportionate

91
Q

redress

A

remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation)

92
Q

albeit

A

although

93
Q

quicksilver

A

used in similes and metaphors to describe something that moves or changes very quickly, or that is difficult to hold or contain

94
Q

chemise

A

a woman’s loose-fitting undergarment or nightdress, typically of silk or satin with a lace trim

95
Q

interloper

A

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or are considered not to belong

96
Q

torpor

A

a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy

97
Q

blithe

A

showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper

98
Q

abacus

A

an oblong frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating

99
Q

What do you need to know?

A

pronounce!