Section 13 (1201-1300) Flashcards

1
Q

tranquil

A

(adj.) calm

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2
Q

transgress

A

(v.) to violate, go over a limit

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3
Q

transient

A

(adj.) passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence (Because
virtually everyone in Palm Beach is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.)

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4
Q

transmute

A

(v.) to change or alter in form

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5
Q

travesty

A

(n.) a grossly inferior imitation (According to the school newspaper’s merciless theater critic, Pacific Coast High’s rendition of the musical Oklahoma was a travesty of the original.)

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6
Q

tremulous

A

(adj.) fearful

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7
Q

trenchant

A

(adj.) effective, articulate, clear-cut

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8
Q

trepidation

A

(n.) fear, apprehension

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9
Q

trite

A

(adj.) not original, overused

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10
Q

truculent

A

(adj.) ready to fight, cruel

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11
Q

truncate

A

(v.) to shorten by cutting off

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12
Q

turgid

A

(adj.) swollen, excessively embellished in style or language

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13
Q

turpitude

A

(n.) depravity, moral corruption

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14
Q

ubiquitous

A

(adj.) existing everywhere, widespread

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15
Q

umbrage

A

(n.) resentment, offense (He called me a lily-livered coward, and I took
umbrage at the insult.)

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16
Q

uncanny

A

(adj.) of supernatural character or origin

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17
Q

unctuous

A

(adj.) smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner

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18
Q

undulate

A

(v.) to move in waves

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19
Q

upbraid

A

(v.) to criticize or scold severely

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20
Q

usurp

A

(v.) to seize by force, take possession of without right

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21
Q

utilitarian

A

(adj.) relating to or aiming at usefulness

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22
Q

utopia

A

(n.) an imaginary and remote place of perfection

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23
Q

vacillate

A

(v.) to fluctuate, hesitate

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24
Q

vacuous

A

(adj.) lack of content or ideas, stupid

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25
validate
(v.) to confirm, support, corroborate
26
vapid
(adj.) lacking liveliness, dull
27
variegated
(adj.) diversified, distinctly marked
28
vehemently
(adv.) marked by intense force or emotion
29
venerable
(adj.) deserving of respect because of age or achievement
29
veneer
(n.) a superficial or deceptively attractive appearance, façade
30
venerate
(v.) to regard with respect or to honor
31
veracity
(n.) truthfulness, accuracy
32
verbose
(adj.) wordy, impaired by wordiness
33
verdant
(adj.) green in tint or color
34
vestige
(n.) a mark or trace of something lost or vanished
35
vex
(v.) to confuse or annoy
36
vicarious
(adj.) experiencing through another
37
vicissitude
(n.) event that occurs by chance
38
vigilant
(adj.) watchful, alert
39
vilify
(v.)to lower in importance, defame
40
vindicate
(v.) to avenge; to free from allegation; to set free
41
vindictive
(adj.) vengeful
42
virtuoso
(n.) one who excels in an art; a highly skilled musical performer
43
viscous
(adj.) not free flowing, syrupy
44
vitriolic
(adj.) having a caustic quality
45
caustic
able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action, sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way
46
vituperate
(v.) to berate
47
vivacious
(adj.) lively, sprightly
48
vocation
(n.) the work in which someone is employed, profession
49
vociferous
(adj.) loud, boisterous
50
wallow
(v.) to roll oneself indolently; to become or remain helpless
51
wane
(v.) to decrease in size, dwindle
52
wanton
(adj.) undisciplined, lewd, lustful
53
whimsical
(adj.) fanciful, full of whims
54
wily
(adj.) crafty, sly
55
winsome
(adj.) charming, pleasing
56
wistful
(adj.) full of yearning; musingly sad
57
wizened
(adj.) dry, shrunken, wrinkled (Agatha’s grandmother, Stephanie, had the most wizened countenance, full of leathery wrinkles.)
58
wrath
(n.) vengeful anger, punishment
59
yoke
(v.) to join, link
60
zealous
(adj.) fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something
61
zenith
(n.) the highest point, culminating point
62
zephyr
(n.) a gentle breeze
63
askance
(adv.) with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval
64
incense
(v.) make (someone) very angry, (n.) a gum, spice, or other substance that is burned for the sweet smell it produces
65
Diogenes
Greek philosopher. The most noted of the Cynics, he emphasized self-sufficiency and the need for natural, uninhibited behavior, regardless of social conventions.
66
surety
a person who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, for example their appearing in court or the payment of a debt
67
Cardinal
of the greatest importance; fundamental, a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church
68
heed
pay attention to; take notice of
69
blackguard (dated)
a man who behaves in a dishonourable or contemptible way
70
mercenary
primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics
71
pittance
a very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage
72
perdition
a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unpenitent person passes after death
73
forfend
(archaic) avert, keep away, or prevent (something evil or unpleasant)
74
tenuous
very weak or slight
75
grisly
causing horror or disgust
76
doric
relating to or denoting a classical order of architecture characterized by a sturdy fluted column and a thick square abacus resting on a rounded molding
77
statuary
sculpture consisting of statues; statues regarded collectively
78
misbegotten
badly conceived, designed, or planned
79
millinery
women's hats
80
venal
showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery
81
farce
a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations
82
insouciance
casual lack of concern; indifference
83
gestate
carry a fetus in the womb from conception to birth
84
gesticulate
use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words
85
subpoena
a writ ordering a person to attend a court
86
absolve
set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility
87
prostrate
lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward, completely overcome or helpless, especially with illness, distress, or exhaustion
88
slough
a situation characterized by lack of progress or activity, a swamp
89
emphermal
lasting for a very short time
90
undue
unwarranted or inappropriate because excessive or disproportionate
91
redress
remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation)
92
albeit
although
93
quicksilver
used in similes and metaphors to describe something that moves or changes very quickly, or that is difficult to hold or contain
94
chemise
a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or nightdress, typically of silk or satin with a lace trim
95
interloper
a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or are considered not to belong
96
torpor
a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy
97
blithe
showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
98
abacus
an oblong frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating
99
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