Section 10 (901-1000) Flashcards

1
Q

lethargic

A

(adj.) in a state of sluggishness or apathy

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2
Q

liability

A

(n.) something for which one is legally responsible, usually involving a disadvantage or risk (The bungee-jumping tower was a great liability for the owners of the carnival.), (n.) a handicap, burden

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3
Q

libertarian

A

(adj.) advocating principles of liberty and free will

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4
Q

licentious

A

(adj.) displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints

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5
Q

liberalism

A

willingness to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one’s own; openness to new ideas

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6
Q

limpid

A

(adj.) clear, transparent

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7
Q

linchpin

A

(n.) something that holds separate parts together (The linchpin in the
prosecution’s case was the hair from the defendant’s head, which was found at the scene of the crime.)

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8
Q

lithe

A

(adj.) graceful, flexible, supple

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9
Q

litigant

A

(n.) someone engaged in a lawsuit

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10
Q

lucid

A

(adj.) clear, easily understandable

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11
Q

luminous

A

(adj.) brightly shining

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12
Q

lurid

A

(adj.) ghastly, sensational

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13
Q

maelstrom

A

(n.) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects

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14
Q

magnanimous

A

(adj.) noble, generous

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15
Q

malediction

A

(n.) a curse

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16
Q

malevolent

A

(adj.) wanting harm to befall others

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17
Q

malleable

A

(adj.) capable of being shaped or transformed

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18
Q

mandate

A

(n.) an authoritative command

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19
Q

manifest

A

(adj.) easily understandable, obvious (When I wrote the wrong sum on the
chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.) 2. (v.) to show plainly (His illness first manifested itself with particularly violent
hiccups.)

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20
Q

manifold

A

(adj.) diverse, varied

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21
Q

maudlin

A

(adj.) weakly sentimental

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22
Q

maverick

A

(n.) an independent, nonconformist person

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23
Q

mawkish

A

(adj.) characterized by sick sentimentality (Although some nineteenthcentury critics viewed Dickens’s writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have
found great emotional depth in his works.)

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24
Q

maxim

A

(n.) a common saying expressing a principle of conduct

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25
Q

meager

A

(adj.) deficient in size or quality

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26
Q

medley

A

(n.) a mixture of differing things

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27
Q

meritorious

A

(adj.) worthy of esteem or reward

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27
Q

mendacious

A

(adj.) having a lying, false character

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28
Q

mercurial

A

(adj.) characterized by rapid change or temperamentality

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29
Q

metamorphosis

A

(n.) the change of form, shape, substance

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30
Q

meticulous

A

(adj.) extremely careful with details

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31
Q

mitigate

A

(v.) to make less violent, alleviate

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32
Q

moderate

A

(adj.) not extreme (Luckily, the restaurant we chose had moderate prices; none of us have any money.) 2. (n.) one who expresses moderate opinions

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33
Q

modicum

A

(n.) a small amount of something (Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity, Henrietta announced her boss’s affair in front of the entire office.)

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34
Q

modulate

A

(v.) to pass from one state to another, especially in music (The composer
wrote a piece that modulated between minor and major keys.)

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35
Q

mollify

A

(v.) to soften in temper

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36
Q

morass

A

(n.) a wet swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses

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37
Q

mores

A

(n.) the moral attitudes and fixed customs of a group of people

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38
Q

morose

A

(adj.) gloomy or sullen

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39
Q

multifarious

A

(adj.) having great diversity or variety

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40
Q

mundane

A

(adj.) concerned with the world rather than with heaven, commonplace

41
Q

munificence

A

(n.) generosity in giving

42
Q

mutable

A

(adj.) able to change

43
Q

nascent

A

(adj.) in the process of being born or coming into existence

44
Q

myriad

A

(adj.) consisting of a very great number

45
Q

nadir

A

(n.) the lowest point of something

46
Q

nebulous

A

(adj.) vaguely defined, cloudy

47
Q

nefarious

A

(adj.) heinously villainous

48
Q

negligent

A

(adj.) habitually careless, neglectful

49
Q

neophyte

A

(n.) someone who is young or inexperienced

50
Q

nocturnal

A

(adj.) relating to or occurring during the night

51
Q

noisome

A

(adj.) unpleasant, offensive, especially to the sense of smell

52
Q

nomadic

A

(adj.) wandering from place to place

53
Q

nominal

A

(adj.) trifling, insignificant

54
Q

nonchalant

A

(adj.) having a lack of concern, indifference

55
Q

nondescript

A

(adj.) lacking a distinctive character

56
Q

notorious

A

(adj.) widely and unfavorably known

57
Q

noxious

A

(adj.) harmful, unwholesome

58
Q

nuance

A

(n.) a slight variation in meaning, tone, expression

59
Q

nurture

A

(v.)to assist the development of

60
Q

obdurate

A

(adj.) unyielding to persuasion or moral influences (The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.)

61
Q

obfuscate

A

(v.) to render incomprehensible

62
Q

oblique

A

(adj.) diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward

63
Q

obscure

A

(adj.) unclear, partially hidden

64
Q

obsolete

A

(adj.) no longer used, out of date

65
Q

obsequious

A

(adj.) excessively compliant or submissive

66
Q

obstreperous

A

(adj.) noisy, unruly

66
Q

obstinate

A

(adj.) not yielding easily, stubborn

67
Q

obtuse

A

(adj.) lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect

68
Q

odious

A

(adj.) instilling hatred or intense displeasure

69
Q

officious

A

(adj.) offering one’s services when they are neither wanted nor needed

70
Q

ominous

A

(adj.) foreboding or foreshadowing evil

71
Q

onerous

A

(adj.) burdensome

72
Q

opulent

A

(adj.) characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation

73
Q

oration

A

(n.) a speech delivered in a formal or ceremonious manner

74
Q

ornate

A

(adj.) highly elaborate, excessively decorated

75
Q

orthodox

A

(adj.) conventional, conforming to established protocol

76
Q

oscillate

A

(v.) to sway from one side to the other

77
Q

ostensible

A

(adj.) appearing as such, seemingly

78
Q

ostentatious

A

(adj.) excessively showy, glitzy

78
Q

ostracism

A

(n.) exclusion from a group

79
Q

pacific

A

(adj.) soothing

80
Q

palatable

A

(adj.) agreeable to the taste or sensibilities

81
Q

palette

A

(adj.) a range of colors or qualities

82
Q

palliate

A

(v.) to reduce the severity of

83
Q

pallid

A

(adj.) lacking color

84
Q

panacea

A

(n.) a remedy for all ills or difficulties

85
Q

paradigm

A

(n.) an example that is a perfect pattern or model

86
Q

pariah

A

(n.) an outcast

86
Q

paradox

A

(n.) an apparently contradictory statement that is perhaps true (The diplomat
refused to acknowledge the paradox that negotiating a peace treaty would demand
more resources than waging war.)

87
Q

paragon

A

(n.) a model of excellence or perfection

87
Q

paramount

A

(adj.) greatest in importance, rank, character

88
Q

parody

A

(n.) a satirical imitation

89
Q

parsimony

A

(n.) frugality, stinginess

90
Q

partisan

A

(n.) a follower, adherent (The king did not believe that his rival could round up enough partisans to overthrow the monarchy.)

91
Q

patent

A

(adj.) readily seen or understood, clear (The reason for Jim’s abdominal pain was made patent after the doctor performed a sonogram.)

92
Q

pathology

A

(n.) a deviation from the normal

93
Q

pathos

A

(n.) an emotion of sympathy

94
Q

ethos

A

appeals to the speaker’s status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them

95
Q

logos

A

appeals to the audience’s reason, building up logical arguments