Section 5 (401-500) Flashcards

SAT

1
Q

anachronistic

A

being out of correct chronological order

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2
Q

analgesic

A

something that reduces pain

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3
Q

analogous

A

similar to, so that an analogy can be drawn

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4
Q

anarchist

A

one who wants to eliminate all government

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5
Q

anathema

A

a cursed, detested person

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6
Q

anesthesia

A

loss of sensation

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7
Q

anguish

A

extreme sadness, torment

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8
Q

annex

A

(v). to incorporate territory or space, (n). a room attached to a larger room or space

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9
Q

annul

A

to make void or invalid

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10
Q

antagonism

A

hostility

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11
Q

antecedent

A

something that came before

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12
Q

antediluvian

A

ancient

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13
Q

anthology

A

a selected collection of writings, songs, etc

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14
Q

antipathy

A

a strong dislike, repugnance (strong dislike)

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15
Q

antiseptic

A

clean, sterile

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16
Q

apathetic

A

lacking concern, emotion

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17
Q

apocryphal

A

fictitious, false, wrong

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18
Q

appraise

A

to assess the worth or value of

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19
Q

apprehend

A

to seize, arrest

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20
Q

arable

A

suitable for growing crops

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21
Q

arbiter

A

one who can resolve a dispute, make a decision

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22
Q

arbitrary

A

based on factors that appear random (The boy’s decision to choose one
college over another seems arbitrary.)

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23
Q

arbitration

A

the process or act of resolving a dispute

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24
Q

arboreal

A

of or relating to trees

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25
Q

arcane

A

obscure, secret, known only by a few

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26
Q

archaic

A

of or relating to an earlier period in time, outdated

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27
Q

archetypal

A

the most representative or typical example of something

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28
Q

arid

A

excessively dry

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29
Q

arrogate

A

to take and claim something (title, not just tangible things) without justification

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30
Q

artisan

A

a craftsman

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31
Q

ascertain

A

to perceive, learn

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32
Q

ascetic

A

practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious

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33
Q

ascribe

A

to assign, credit, attribute to

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34
Q

aspersion, asperse (v.)

A

a curse, expression of ill-will

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35
Q

assail

A

to attack

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36
Q

astute

A

very clever, crafty

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37
Q

asylum

A

a place of refuge, protection, a sanctuary, or an institution in which the insane are kept

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38
Q

atone

A

to repent, make amends

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39
Q

atrophy (v.)

A

to wither away, decay

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40
Q

attribute

A

to credit, assign

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41
Q

audacious

A

excessively bold

42
Q

augment

A

to add to, expand

43
Q

austere

A

very bare, bleak? severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance, (of living conditions or a way of life) having no comforts or luxuries; harsh or ascetic, having an extremely plain and simple style or appearance; unadorne

44
Q

avenge

A

to seek revenge

45
Q

balk

A

to stop, block abruptly

46
Q

ballad

A

a love song

47
Q

banal

A

dull, commonplace

48
Q

bane

A

a burden

49
Q

bard

A

a poet, often a singer as well

50
Q

bashful

A

shy, excessively timid

51
Q

battery

A

a device that supplies power, assault, beating

52
Q

beguile

A

to trick, deceive

53
Q

behemoth

A

something of tremendous power or size

54
Q

benevolent

A

marked by goodness or doing good

55
Q

benign

A

favorable, not threatening, mild

56
Q

bequeath

A

to pass on, give

57
Q

berate

A

to scold vehemently

58
Q

bereft

A

devoid (completely lacking) of, without

59
Q

beseech

A

to beg, plead, implore

60
Q

bilk

A

cheat, defraud (obtain money illegally by deception)

61
Q

blandish (v.)

A

to coax by using flattery

62
Q

blemish

A

an imperfection, flaw

63
Q

blight

A

a plague, disease, something that destroys hope

64
Q

boisterous

A

loud and full of energy

65
Q

bombastic

A

excessively confident, pompous

66
Q

boon

A

a gift or blessing

67
Q

bourgeois

A

a middle-class person, capitalist

68
Q

brazen

A

excessively bold, brash (self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way)

69
Q

buffet (v.)

A

to strike with force, usually continuously

70
Q

burnish

A

to polish, shine

71
Q

buttress

A

(v.) to support, hold up, (n.)something that offers support

72
Q

cacophony

A

tremendous noise, disharmonious sound

73
Q

cadence

A

a rhythm, progression of sound

74
Q

cajole

A

to urge, coax, again using flattery

75
Q

calamity

A

an event with disastrous consequences

76
Q

calibrate

A

to set, standardize

77
Q

callous

A

harsh, cold, unfeeling

78
Q

calumny

A

an attempt to spoil someone else’s reputation by spreading lies

79
Q

camaraderie

A

brotherhood, jovial unity

80
Q

jovial

A

cheerful and friendly

81
Q

frankness

A

the quality of being open, honest, and direct in speech or writing

82
Q

canny

A

shrewd, careful, especially in buisiness

83
Q

shrewd

A

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute

84
Q

canvas

A

(n.) a piece of cloth on which an artist paints, (v.) to cover, inspect (We canvassed the neighborhood looking for clues.)

85
Q

capacious

A

having a lot of space inside; roomy, spacious

86
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender

87
Q

capricious

A

subject to whim, fickle

88
Q

whim

A

a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained

89
Q

carouse

A

to party, celebrate

90
Q

carp

A

to annoy, pester

91
Q

harp (v).

A

talk or write persistently and tediously on (a particular topic)

92
Q

catalog

A

(v.) to list, enter into a list, 2. (n.) a list or collection

93
Q

catalyze

A

to charge, inspire (catalyst)

94
Q

caucus

A

a meeting usually held by people working toward the same goal

95
Q

caustic

A

bitter, biting, acidic

96
Q

cavort

A

to leap about, behave boisterously

97
Q

censure

A

(n.) harsh criticism, (v.) to rebuke formally

98
Q

rebuke

A

express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions

99
Q

censor

A

examine (a book, movie, etc.) officially and suppress unacceptable parts of it

100
Q

cerebral

A

related to the intellect