Section 11 (1001-1100) Flashcards

1
Q

pejorative

A

(adj.) derogatory, uncomplimentary

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2
Q

paucity

A

(adj.) small in quantity

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3
Q

pellucid

A

(adj.) easily intelligible, clear

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3
Q

penchant

A

(n.) a tendency, partiality, preference

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4
Q

penitent

A

(adj.) remorseful, regretful

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5
Q

penultimate

A

(adj.) next to last

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6
Q

penurious

A

(adj.) miserly, stingy

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7
Q

miser

A

a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible

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8
Q

perfidious

A

(adj.) disloyal, unfaithful

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9
Q

perfunctory

A

(adj.) showing little interest or enthusiasm

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10
Q

permeate

A

(v.) to spread throughout, saturate

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11
Q

pernicious

A

(adj.) extremely destructive or harmful

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12
Q

perusal

A

(n.) a careful examination, review

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12
Q

perspicacity

A

(adj.) shrewdness, perceptiveness

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13
Q

pert

A

(adj.) flippant, bold

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14
Q

pertinacious

A

(adj.) stubbornly persistent

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15
Q

pervasive

A

(adj.) having the tendency to spread throughout

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16
Q

petulance

A

(n.) rudeness, irritability

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17
Q

philanthropic

A

(adj.) charitable, giving

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18
Q

phlegmatic

A

(adj.) uninterested, unresponsive

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19
Q

pillage

A

(v.) to seize or plunder, especially in war

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20
Q

pithy

A

(adj.) concisely meaningful

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21
Q

pittance

A

(n.) a very small amount, especially relating to money

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22
Q

placate

A

(v.) to ease the anger of, soothe

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23
placid
(adj.) calm, peaceful
24
platitude
(n.) an uninspired remark, cliché
25
plaudits
(n.) enthusiastic approval, applause
26
plethora
(n.) an abundance, excess
27
pliable
(adj.) flexible
28
polemic
(n.) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion
28
poignant
(adj.) deeply affecting, moving
29
portent
(n.) an omen
30
potentate
(n.) one who has great power, a ruler
31
potable
(adj.) suitable for drinking
32
pragmatic
(adj.) practical
33
precipice
(n.) the face of a cliff, a steep or overhanging place
34
precocious
(adj.) advanced, developing ahead of time
35
predilection
(n.) a preference or inclination for something
36
preponderance
(adj.)superiority in importance or quantity
37
prepossessing
(adj.) occupying the mind to the exclusion of other thoughts or feelings
38
presage
(n.) an omen
39
prescient
(adj.) to have foreknowledge of events
40
prescribe
(v.) to lay down a rule
41
presumptuous
(adj.) disrespectfully bold
42
privation
(n.) lacking basic necessities
43
pretense
(n.)an appearance or action intended to deceive
44
primeval
(adj.) original, ancient
45
proclivity
(n.) a strong inclination toward something
45
profane
(adj.) lewd, indecent
46
probity
(n.) virtue, integrity
47
profligate
(adj.) dissolute, extravagant
47
dissolute
lax in morals; licentious
48
profuse
(adj.) plentiful, abundant
49
promulgate
(v.) to proclaim, make known
50
propensity
(n.) an inclination, preference
50
propagate
(v.) to multiply, spread out
51
propitious
(adj.) favorable
52
propriety
(n.) the quality or state of being proper, decent
53
prosaic
(adj.) plain, lacking liveliness
54
proscribe
(v.) to condemn, outlaw
55
protean
(adj.)able to change shape; displaying great variety
56
prurient
(adj.) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex
56
prowess
(n.) extraordinary ability
57
prudence
(n.) cautious, circumspect
58
puerile
(adj.) juvenile, immature
59
pugnacious
(adj.) quarrelsome, combative
60
pulchritude
(n.) physical beauty
60
punctilious
(adj.) eager to follow rules or conventions
61
pungent
(adj.) having a pointed, sharp quality—often used to describe smells
62
punitive
(adj.) involving punishment
63
putrid
(adj.) rotten, foul
64
quandary
(n.) a perplexed, unresolvable state
64
quagmire
(n.) a difficult situation
65
quaint
(adj.) charmingly old-fashioned
66
quell
(v.) to control or diffuse a potentially explosive situation
67
querulous
(adj.) whiny, complaining
68
quixotic
(adj.) idealistic, impractical
69
rail
(v.) to scold, protest
69
quotidian
(adj.) daily (Ambika’s quotidian routines include drinking two cups of coffee in the morning.)
70
rancor
(n.) deep, bitter resentment
71
rancid
(adj.) having a terrible taste or smell
72
rapport
(n.) mutual understanding and harmony
73
rash
(adj.) hasty, incautious
74
raucous
(adj.) loud, boisterous
75
raze
(v.) to demolish, leve
76
recalcitrant
(adj.) defiant, unapologetic
76
recapitulate
(v.) to sum up, repeat
77
reciprocate
(v.) to give in return
77
reclusive
(adj.) solitary, shunning society
78
rectitude
(n.) uprightness, extreme morality
78
redoubtable
1. (adj.) formidable (The fortress looked redoubtable set against a stormy sky.) 2. (adj.) commanding respect (The audience greeted the redoubtable speaker with a standing ovation.)
78
reconcile
1. (v.) to return to harmony (The feuding neighbors finally reconciled when one brought the other a delicious tuna noodle casserole.) 2. (v.) to make consistent with existing ideas (Alou had to reconcile his skepticism about the existence of aliens with the fact that he was looking at a flying saucer.)
79
refract
(v.) to distort, change
80
refurbish
(v.) to restore, clean up
80
remedial
(adj.) intended to repair gaps in students’ basic knowledge
81
refute
(v.) to prove wrong
82
relegate
1. (v.) to assign to the proper place (At the astrology conference, Simon was relegated to the Scorpio room.) 2. (v.) to assign to an inferior place (After spilling a drink on a customer’s shirt, the waiter found himself relegated to the least lucrative shift.)
82
regurgitate
1. (v.) to vomit (Feeling sick, Chuck regurgitated his dinner.) 2. (v.) to throw back exactly (Margaret rushed through the test, regurgitating all of the facts she’d memorized an hour earlier.)
83
remiss
(adj.) negligent, failing to take care
84
renovate
1. (v.) restore, return to original state (The renovated antique candelabra looked as good as new.) 2. (v.) to enlarge and make prettier, especially a house (After getting renovated, the house was twice as big and much more attractive.)