Section 11 (1001-1100) Flashcards

1
Q

pejorative

A

(adj.) derogatory, uncomplimentary

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2
Q

paucity

A

(adj.) small in quantity

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3
Q

pellucid

A

(adj.) easily intelligible, clear

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3
Q

penchant

A

(n.) a tendency, partiality, preference

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4
Q

penitent

A

(adj.) remorseful, regretful

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5
Q

penultimate

A

(adj.) next to last

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6
Q

penurious

A

(adj.) miserly, stingy

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7
Q

miser

A

a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible

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8
Q

perfidious

A

(adj.) disloyal, unfaithful

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9
Q

perfunctory

A

(adj.) showing little interest or enthusiasm

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10
Q

permeate

A

(v.) to spread throughout, saturate

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11
Q

pernicious

A

(adj.) extremely destructive or harmful

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12
Q

perusal

A

(n.) a careful examination, review

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12
Q

perspicacity

A

(adj.) shrewdness, perceptiveness

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13
Q

pert

A

(adj.) flippant, bold

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14
Q

pertinacious

A

(adj.) stubbornly persistent

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15
Q

pervasive

A

(adj.) having the tendency to spread throughout

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16
Q

petulance

A

(n.) rudeness, irritability

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17
Q

philanthropic

A

(adj.) charitable, giving

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18
Q

phlegmatic

A

(adj.) uninterested, unresponsive

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19
Q

pillage

A

(v.) to seize or plunder, especially in war

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20
Q

pithy

A

(adj.) concisely meaningful

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21
Q

pittance

A

(n.) a very small amount, especially relating to money

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22
Q

placate

A

(v.) to ease the anger of, soothe

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23
Q

placid

A

(adj.) calm, peaceful

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24
Q

platitude

A

(n.) an uninspired remark, cliché

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25
Q

plaudits

A

(n.) enthusiastic approval, applause

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26
Q

plethora

A

(n.) an abundance, excess

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27
Q

pliable

A

(adj.) flexible

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28
Q

polemic

A

(n.) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion

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28
Q

poignant

A

(adj.) deeply affecting, moving

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29
Q

portent

A

(n.) an omen

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30
Q

potentate

A

(n.) one who has great power, a ruler

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31
Q

potable

A

(adj.) suitable for drinking

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32
Q

pragmatic

A

(adj.) practical

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33
Q

precipice

A

(n.) the face of a cliff, a steep or overhanging place

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34
Q

precocious

A

(adj.) advanced, developing ahead of time

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35
Q

predilection

A

(n.) a preference or inclination for something

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36
Q

preponderance

A

(adj.)superiority in importance or quantity

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37
Q

prepossessing

A

(adj.) occupying the mind to the exclusion of other thoughts or feelings

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38
Q

presage

A

(n.) an omen

39
Q

prescient

A

(adj.) to have foreknowledge of events

40
Q

prescribe

A

(v.) to lay down a rule

41
Q

presumptuous

A

(adj.) disrespectfully bold

42
Q

privation

A

(n.) lacking basic necessities

43
Q

pretense

A

(n.)an appearance or action intended to deceive

44
Q

primeval

A

(adj.) original, ancient

45
Q

proclivity

A

(n.) a strong inclination toward something

45
Q

profane

A

(adj.) lewd, indecent

46
Q

probity

A

(n.) virtue, integrity

47
Q

profligate

A

(adj.) dissolute, extravagant

47
Q

dissolute

A

lax in morals; licentious

48
Q

profuse

A

(adj.) plentiful, abundant

49
Q

promulgate

A

(v.) to proclaim, make known

50
Q

propensity

A

(n.) an inclination, preference

50
Q

propagate

A

(v.) to multiply, spread out

51
Q

propitious

A

(adj.) favorable

52
Q

propriety

A

(n.) the quality or state of being proper, decent

53
Q

prosaic

A

(adj.) plain, lacking liveliness

54
Q

proscribe

A

(v.) to condemn, outlaw

55
Q

protean

A

(adj.)able to change shape; displaying great variety

56
Q

prurient

A

(adj.) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex

56
Q

prowess

A

(n.) extraordinary ability

57
Q

prudence

A

(n.) cautious, circumspect

58
Q

puerile

A

(adj.) juvenile, immature

59
Q

pugnacious

A

(adj.) quarrelsome, combative

60
Q

pulchritude

A

(n.) physical beauty

60
Q

punctilious

A

(adj.) eager to follow rules or conventions

61
Q

pungent

A

(adj.) having a pointed, sharp quality—often used to describe smells

62
Q

punitive

A

(adj.) involving punishment

63
Q

putrid

A

(adj.) rotten, foul

64
Q

quandary

A

(n.) a perplexed, unresolvable state

64
Q

quagmire

A

(n.) a difficult situation

65
Q

quaint

A

(adj.) charmingly old-fashioned

66
Q

quell

A

(v.) to control or diffuse a potentially explosive situation

67
Q

querulous

A

(adj.) whiny, complaining

68
Q

quixotic

A

(adj.) idealistic, impractical

69
Q

rail

A

(v.) to scold, protest

69
Q

quotidian

A

(adj.) daily (Ambika’s quotidian routines include drinking two cups of coffee in the morning.)

70
Q

rancor

A

(n.) deep, bitter resentment

71
Q

rancid

A

(adj.) having a terrible taste or smell

72
Q

rapport

A

(n.) mutual understanding and harmony

73
Q

rash

A

(adj.) hasty, incautious

74
Q

raucous

A

(adj.) loud, boisterous

75
Q

raze

A

(v.) to demolish, leve

76
Q

recalcitrant

A

(adj.) defiant, unapologetic

76
Q

recapitulate

A

(v.) to sum up, repeat

77
Q

reciprocate

A

(v.) to give in return

77
Q

reclusive

A

(adj.) solitary, shunning society

78
Q

rectitude

A

(n.) uprightness, extreme morality

78
Q

redoubtable

A
  1. (adj.) formidable (The fortress looked redoubtable set against a stormy sky.) 2. (adj.) commanding respect (The audience greeted the redoubtable speaker
    with a standing ovation.)
78
Q

reconcile

A
  1. (v.) to return to harmony (The feuding neighbors finally reconciled when one brought the other a delicious tuna noodle casserole.) 2. (v.) to make consistent
    with existing ideas (Alou had to reconcile his skepticism about the existence of aliens with the fact that he was looking at a flying saucer.)
79
Q

refract

A

(v.) to distort, change

80
Q

refurbish

A

(v.) to restore, clean up

80
Q

remedial

A

(adj.) intended to repair gaps in students’ basic knowledge

81
Q

refute

A

(v.) to prove wrong

82
Q

relegate

A
  1. (v.) to assign to the proper place (At the astrology conference, Simon was
    relegated to the Scorpio room.) 2. (v.) to assign to an inferior place (After spilling a drink on a customer’s shirt, the waiter found himself relegated to the least lucrative
    shift.)
82
Q

regurgitate

A
  1. (v.) to vomit (Feeling sick, Chuck regurgitated his dinner.) 2. (v.) to
    throw back exactly (Margaret rushed through the test, regurgitating all of the facts she’d memorized an hour earlier.)
83
Q

remiss

A

(adj.) negligent, failing to take care

84
Q

renovate

A
  1. (v.) restore, return to original state (The renovated antique candelabra
    looked as good as new.) 2. (v.) to enlarge and make prettier, especially a house (After getting renovated, the house was twice as big and much more attractive.)