Section 8: Refueling Procedures, Precautions and Aircraft Towing Flashcards
What must the PIC ensure regarding fuel and oil?
That the aircraft is serviced with the grade of fuel and oil in accordance with the AFM.
What should requests to fuel vendors specify?
The type of fuel desired and the quantity to be placed in each tank.
What must be done after refueling?
Check the invoice for type and quantity of fuel delivered.
What is required for grounding during refueling?
The aircraft and fuel truck must be properly grounded, and the vehicle must be grounded to the airplane.
Can the aircraft be refueled with the engine running?
No, the aircraft will not be refueled with an engine running.
What should be noted before fueling begins?
The fuel truck markings.
What should be done if a decal showing the proper grade of fuel is missing?
Note this in the Aircraft Discrepancy Log.
What is the usual protocol regarding passengers during refueling?
Passengers should be off the aircraft.
Under what conditions can passengers remain on board during refueling?
In rare occasions due to inclement weather with no shelter outside.
What must a crewmember do if passengers are on board during refueling?
Be present in the aircraft or immediately next to the aircraft’s entry door to assist in an evacuation.
Where should the fuel truck not be parked during refueling with passengers on board?
In front of or close to the entry door.
What is strictly prohibited during refueling?
Any smoking or open flame.
What should the PIC do before fueling with passengers on board?
Notify the Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting services to assume a standby position.
What is the minimum distance for no smoking around refueling operations?
100 feet from the aircraft or less than 100 feet downwind from a refueling truck.
What type of fire extinguisher must be readily available during refueling?
A fire extinguisher for Class B and C fires.
What should be done with external power units during refueling?
They should normally be turned off and not started until fueling is completed.
What should not be done with aircraft batteries during refueling?
They shall not be removed or installed.
What should be protected from dings during refueling?
The leading edge of the wing.
What should be used to protect fuel openings during rain or snow?
An umbrella or any other suitable cover.
What should not be placed close to fuel openings?
Loose objects such as screwdrivers, clipboards, or small flashlights.
What type of flashlights should be used near fueling receptacles?
UL approved for use in locations with flammable fumes.
What type of tools should not be used on the aircraft during refueling?
Spark emitting electric tools.
Can aircraft maintenance be performed during normal aircraft refueling?
No.
What should be done if a thunderstorm is within a three mile radius of the airport?
No fueling will be initiated or continued.
What precautions should be taken regarding radar equipment during refueling?
It should not be energized within 100 feet of the refueling operation.
What should not be allowed within 100 feet of the refueling operation?
Flash photography.
Where should fueling never occur?
Within a hangar.
What should be done if improper fuel grade is pumped or there is contamination?
Contact the DOO or CP or DOM for further advice.
What precautions should be taken in case of a fuel spill?
Do not start or move gasoline/diesel powered equipment and warn others.
What should be done if the fuel spill is approximately five feet in diameter or more?
Get help immediately from professionals.
What is the first priority if the aircraft or fuel truck catches fire?
The preservation of human life.
What should be recorded after the fueling operation?
Fuel amount, amount of oil added, and current Hobbs and tach times.
What are the fuel colors for 80/87, 100LL, 100/130, 115/145, and Jet fuel?
80/87 Red, 100LL Blue, 100/130 Green, 115/145 Purple, Jet fuel Colorless.
What must be done after the fueling/oiling operation is completed?
Disconnect grounding wires and secure fuel caps and oil dipstick.
What additional responsibility does the PIC have when refueling away from the home base?
The PIC must provide a fire extinguisher if the refueler does not.
What should be done if there is a question regarding the purity of the fuel?
The fuel should be put into the aircraft’s fuel cell through a filter.
What is the minimum type of filter that should be used when filtering fuel?
A chamois skin in a filter funnel.
True or False: The PIC is not responsible for providing a fire extinguisher when refueling away from the home base.
False.
Fill in the blank: When fueling away from home base, the PIC must ensure the fuel is filtered through a _______.
chamois skin in a filter funnel.
What is the purpose of draining from each fuel sump after fueling?
To determine sediment or water content in the fuel
This involves filling a transparent testing container with fuel.
What should be done if small amounts of water or sediment are present in the fuel?
Drain additional fuel until the fuel is clear.
What action should be taken if unusually large amounts of water or sediment are found?
Contact the DOM or the DOO or CP.
What should be ensured if more fuel is pumped into the aircraft than allowed due to weight considerations?
Enough fuel is removed from the aircraft.
What are the methods for removing excess fuel from the aircraft?
Metered reverse pumping or draining through the fuel sumps into containers of known quantity.
Can fuel removed from the aircraft be re-used in the aircraft?
No, fuel removed from aircraft into containers may not be re-used.
Fill in the blank: If small amounts of water or sediment are present, drain additional fuel until the fuel is _____.
clear.
True or False: It is acceptable to reuse fuel that has been drained from the aircraft.
False.
What should you observe regarding the fuel hose and fuel nozzle?
Condition of the fuel hose and fuel nozzle
Ensure there are no damages or leaks.
What is required regarding fire extinguishers at the refueling facility?
Availability and condition of fire extinguishers
Fire extinguishers should be easily accessible and in working order.
What should be checked about grounding cables?
Availability and condition of grounding cables
Grounding cables must be intact and functional to prevent static discharge.
What aspect of the vehicle needs to be observed?
Condition of the vehicle (e.g., bad muffler, backfiring engine)
A well-maintained vehicle is essential for safe refueling operations.
What performance aspects of the refueler should be monitored?
Performance of the refueler, including:
* Protection of the wing
* No loose objects near the fuel opening
* Proper attachment of grounding cables
These practices ensure safety during the refueling process.
What action should be taken if unsafe procedures or equipment are observed?
Notify the DOO, CP, or DOM
Prompt reporting is crucial for maintaining safety standards.
What must the PIC ensure when the aircraft is towed or repositioned on the ramp?
The PIC must ensure the line-crew is utilizing wing walkers for safety when appropriate.
Wing walkers help ensure safety by guiding the aircraft and preventing collisions.
When are wing walkers not appropriate during aircraft towing?
Wing walkers are not appropriate when the aircraft is being towed on an active taxiway.
This is due to safety concerns and the nature of active taxiways.
How many line-crew members are sufficient on the tow vehicle when towing on an active taxiway?
Two line-crew members are sufficient on the tow vehicle.
This is considered adequate for managing the towing process in active areas.
