Section 6- Water Supply and Distribution Flashcards
Bateria and chemical quality of water supply shall comply with the department and
the Energy and Environment Cabinet
Dept of Environmental Protection
Division of Water KAR Title 401
When is a cross connection between private and public water supplies allowed?
Never
Which closed water devices would prompt the need for a thermal expansion tank installation and where
Single check valve-cold water supply near water heater
Backflow preventer-water distribution system
Pressure reducing valve w/out a bypass to a water heater-cold water line near water heater
What provides the best level of protection in all backflow situations
Air gap
Air gap is measured how
vertically from lowest end of potable water outlet to flood rim or line of fixture or receptacle
Minimum air gap shall be
twice the affective opening of potable water outlet
if outlet is less than 3x affective opening from wall or vertical surface, 3x the affective opening
Minimum air gap for lavs and drinking fountains not greater than 1/2in
1in or if near wall 1.5in
Minimum air gap for sink, laundry tray gooseneck bath faucet, not greater than 3/4in
1 1/2 or if near wall 2.25in
Minimum air gap for bath filler not greater than 1in
2 or if near wall 3
Minimum air gap for greater than 1in
2x effective opening or if near wall 3x
What provides best mechanical protection against backflow considered equivalent to an air gap?
Reduced pressure principle back pressure (RPZ)
Critical Level settings for Atmospheric Type Vacuum Breakers for cup beverage vending machines, lawn sprinklers, and steam tables vs everything else
12in above flood level vs 6in for everything else
Use of a barometric loop is not acceptables as
primary back siphonage preventer
Backflow preventer shall be in
in an accessible location from within the same room as fixture or connection it protects
may be installed in a utility or service space
not installed in location subject to flooding or freezing
How often should an RPZ be tested?
once a year
Name and define the 3 degrees of hazard
Severe-potential for contamination by toxic substance or disease causing organism
Moderate-potential for contamination by nontoxic but objectionable substance
Mild-potential for contamination by nontoxic, non-objectionable substance but may cause consumer to question the quality
Name some backflow preventers and there function with types of backflows and hazards.
RPZ-high hazard, backsiphonage and backpressure
Double check-low hazard, nontoxic, backpressure and backsiphonage
Dual check-low hazard, moderate flow requirement-post ground hydrant requirement
Dual check with atmospheric vent-moderate hazard, backpressure and backsiphonage
Lab faucet double check with vac breaker-moderate to low, backpressure and backsiphonage
AVB-atmospheric vacuum breaker-moderate to high hazard, 6in above fixture rim, backsiphonage only
PVB/SVB-moderate to high, 12in above overflow, backsiphonage only
A potable water opening outlet or connection, except _____, shall be protected against ________________
residential, backflow
A building used for habitation or occupancy shall be supplied with ____
A building used as residence or where people assemble or are employed ______ must be supplied
Potable water, both hot and cold water
Water service to a building shall
not be less than 3/4 of an inch
be of sufficient size to permit a continuous and ample flow of water to each fixture in the building
Plastic or nonconductive piping for water service needs
insulated copper tracer wire installed adjacent to the piping, access provided to the tracer wire within the building at main supply control, be not less than 18 AWG and be suitable for burial
Underground water service pipe from main or water supply system to water distribution system shall not be
less than 5ft apart horizontally from the house sewer and seperated by undisturbed or compacted earth unless…
bottom of water service pipe is at least 18in above top of the sewer at its highest
(water pipe) place on solid shelf excavated at one side of the common trench
number of joints is kept to a minimum