Section 2- Early Ireland-The Iron Age And The Celts Flashcards

1
Q

Where where the celts power based on

A

Their power was based on their skills in the use of iron

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2
Q

What was the Iron Age

A

The Iron Age began around 1400 BC an new metal was discovered

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3
Q

When did the celts arrive

A

They arrived about 500 BC

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4
Q

How do we know of the celts

A

We know about them because of archeological evidence in Europe,Britain and Ireland

Ancient Greek/roman writers

Written records from the early Christian monks in Ireland

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5
Q

Name 2 famous sites

A

La Tene and Hallstatt

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6
Q

What were the earliest celts known as

A

Hallstatt celts

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7
Q

What did the Romans and the Greeks call the celts

A

Romans-Gauls

Greeks-keltoi

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8
Q

When did Christianity come to Ireland

A

Christanity came to Ireland in the firth century

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9
Q

What are the brehon laws

A

They are the way the Celtic people used to govern society

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10
Q

Name a famous legend in the Celtic times

A

Tain go cuilign

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11
Q

What are annals

A

Annals are written records the monks wrote

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12
Q

Define tuath

A

Tuath is the land ruled by the define or the King

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13
Q

Define ri

A

The ri is the King

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14
Q

The derbhine

A

Is the royal family

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15
Q

Who were the Warriors

A

The Warriors were the most important after the Royal family

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16
Q

Who were the celts

A

The celts were warlike and farming people.they became very powerful by taking parts of Europe.

17
Q

Who aéré thé aos dana

A

They were the judges,poets,bards,craftspeople,Druids,doctors

18
Q

Name the biggest group in the tuath

A

The farmers

19
Q

Who were the lowest in society

A

The salves

20
Q

Where did the celts live

A

Raths,cronnogs,hillforts,primmotory forts

21
Q

What are raths

A

Raths were enclosed by circular ditches or mounds of earth.the fort was made from timber

22
Q

What are stone raths called

A

Cashels

23
Q

What are southerrians

A

They are underground passages under raths

24
Q

Name four main types of Celtic settlements

A

There are the Cranogs,hillforts and promatory forts

25
Q

Name 4 Celtic gods

A

Brigid,boann,lugh, an dagda