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section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ABA

A

scientific approach for discovering the environmental variables that reliably influence socially significant behavior and for developing a technology of behavior change that is practical and applicable

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2
Q

SCIENCE: DEFINITION & PURPOSE

A

a systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world. it is based on determinism

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3
Q

3 LEVELS OF SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING

A

DPC
Description
prediction
control

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4
Q

6 ATTITUDES OF SCIENCE/PHILOSOPHICAL ASSUMPTIONS OF BEHAVIOR

A 
DEER PP
Determinism
Empiricism
experimentation
replication
parsimony
philosophical doubt
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5
Q

DETERMINISM

A

cause and effect
lawfulness
the world is orderly place
if then statements

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6
Q

EMPIRICISM

A

facts
databased
requires observation and experience
detailed descriptions of events

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7
Q

EXPERIMENTATION

A

manipulating variable

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8
Q

REPLICATION

A

can you do it again
determines reliability
its how they see if they have mistakes and then can correct them

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9
Q

PARSIMONY

A

simplest theory first

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10
Q

PHILOSOPHICAL DOUBT

A

skepticism and critical eye on results of studies

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11
Q

7 DIMENSIONS OF ABA

A 
BATCAGE
behavioral
applied
technological 
conceptually systematic
analytical
generality
effective
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12
Q

BEHAVIORAL

A

observable events

bx in need of improvement

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13
Q

APPLIED

A

every day life

socially significant behaviors

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14
Q

TECHNOLOGICAL

A

recipe- replicable

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15
Q

CONCEPTUALLY SYSTEMATIC

A

procedures used are tied to the basic principles of behavior analysis (reinforcement, punishments, extinction)

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16
Q

ANALYTIC

A 
Functional relation
experimentation
control
causation
functional relationship is demonstrated
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17
Q

GENERALITY

A

generalization

behavior extends to other settings, other behaviors

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18
Q

EFFECTIVE

A

improves the behavior in a practical manner

improves quality of life for the client

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19
Q

MENTALISM:

A

its explaining that ASSUMES what they are feeling, thinking

examples are Freud, talk therapy,

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20
Q

BEHAVIORISM

A

philosophy of the science of behavior

environmental explanation of behavior

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21
Q

4 BRANCHES OF BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

A 
CASE
Conceptual analysis of behavior (behaviorism)
ABA
Behavior service delivery
experimental analysis of behavior
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22
Q

IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV

A

respondent conditioning with dogs

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23
Q

JOHN BROADUS WATSON

A

methodological behaviorism
AKA stimulus response behaviorism
S-R psychology
1920 little albert with clanking noise and rat

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24
Q

BURRHUS FREDERIC SKINNER

A

Radical behaviorism

private events included

25
Q

DARWINIAN SELECTIONISM & PRAGMATISM

A

selection by consequence

natural selection

26
Q

RESPONDENT BEHAVIOR

A

elicited/brought out by stimuli that immediately preceded them

example- gag reflex when choke

27
Q

REFLEX

A

something you are born with- like knee popping when knee is hit with mallet
its unlearned
born in you

28
Q

HABITUATION

A

where you have something repeatedly done that makes you less responsive to it… like loud noises that startle you

29
Q

PHYLOGENY/phylogenic

A

genetic behavior

30
Q

OPERANT BEHAVIOR

A 
S-R-S 
emit/evoke
history of consequences
voluntary action
learned behavior
31
Q

ADAPTATION

A

reduction in responding after repeatedly being exposed- like hearing same joke over and over… or ripped my pants

32
Q

ONTOGENY/ontogenic

A

learning from our environment

operant behavior is ontogenic

33
Q

CONTIGUITY

A

when two stimuli occur close together in time resulting in an association
like superstitious behavior

34
Q

RESPONDENT-OPERANT INTERACTIONS

A

an experience can often include both respondent and operant conditioning occurring at the same time

example- microwaving food example

35
Q

WHAT IS NOT BEHAVIOR

A 
the dead mans test
being hungry
being anxious
getting wet
receiving money
being blown over
if a dead man can do it its not behavior
think weekend at bernies
36
Q

3 PRINCIPLES OF BEHAVIOR

A

PER
punishment
extinction
reinforcement

37
Q

DESCRIPTION

A

OBSERVATION- NOT CASUAL EXPLANATIONS

38
Q

PREDICTION

A

correlation, covariation

two events may happen at same time but doesn’t mean they cause each other

39
Q

CONTROL

A

causation- manipulation of one event results in another event

40
Q

HYPOTHETICAL CONSTRUCTS,

A

AKA imaginary constructs
presumed unobserved entities
free will
information on processing etc..

41
Q

EXPLANATORY FICTIONS,

A

“knows”
wants
figures out
fictitious variables

42
Q

CIRCULAR

REASONING

A

he cried because he felt sad

cause and effect that are both inferred from the same information

43
Q

Conceptual analysis of behavior

A

behaviorism

examines philosophical, theoretical, historical, and methodological issues

44
Q

Behavior service delivery

A 
people who implement the plan
BCBA's
RBTS
BCaBAs
BCBAD
45
Q

EAB

A

clinical research process, in a lab

46
Q

RESPONDENT CONDITIONING

A

example- pavlov with the bell and meat powder to make dog salivate

classical conditioning

47
Q

OPERANT CONTINGENCY

A

occasion for a response, the response, and the outcome of the response
when a reinforcer or punisher is said to be contingent on a behavior, the behavior must be emitted for the consequence to occur

48
Q

7 dimensions of ABA AKA

A

Behavior modification

49
Q

who defined the 7 dimensions of ABA

A

Baer, Wolf and risley in 1968

hint: grizzly bear wolf

50
Q

Generality AKA

A

generalization

51
Q

Mentalism AKAs

A 
AKA spiritaul
psychic
subjective
feelings
attitudes
processing
52
Q

hypothetical Constructs

A

AKA imaginary constructs
presumed, and unobservable, entities
example- free will, mechanisms for memory

53
Q

explanatory fictions

A

knows
wants
figures out

54
Q

respondent behavior AKAS

A

reflex
reflexive relations
unconditioned stimulus- unconditioned response

55
Q

respondent conditioning

A

classical conditioning- ring a bell?

56
Q

OPERANT BEHAVIOR AKA

A

S-R-S stimulus response stimulus

3 term contingency

57
Q

operant contingency AKA

A

behavioral contingency , 3 term contingency ABC

You can stay up later if you do your chores

58
Q

CONTIGUITY AKA

A

temporal contiguity

Study notes (10 decks)

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