secondary amenorrhoea Flashcards

1
Q

defined as

A

no menstruation >3mo after previous regular menstrual cycles

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2
Q

causes

A
pregnancy 
menopause 
hormonal contraception 
PCOS
thyroid pathology 
hyperprolactinaemia
stress - low body weight 
chronic disease
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3
Q

pituitary causes of 2ry amenorrhoea

A

pituitary tumours e.g. prolactin secreting prolactinoma

pituitary failure - trauma, radiotherapuy, Sheehan

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4
Q

hyperprolactinaemia

A

high prolactin levels act on hypothalamus to prevent release GnRH –> no LH, FSH

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5
Q

hyperprolactinaemia - feature

A

galactorrhoea

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6
Q

hyperprolactinaemia - most common cause

A

prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma

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