emergency contraception Flashcards

1
Q

timeframe - levonorgestrel

A

within 72hrs UPSI

3 days

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2
Q

timeframe - ulipristal

A

within 120hrs UPSI

5 days

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3
Q

timeframe - copper coil

A

within 5 days UPSI
or
within 5 days estimated date ovulation

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4
Q

what can reduce effectiveness of oral methods

A

BMI
enzyme inducing drugs
malabsorption

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5
Q

when does ovulation occur

A

14 days before end of cycle

if cycle 28days then earliest ovulation is day 14

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6
Q

most effective option

A

copper coil

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7
Q

levonorgestrel - how does it work

A

preventing/delaying ovulation

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8
Q

levonorgestrel - contraception after taking it

A

COCP or POP should be started immediately

condoms needed forst 7 days COCP or 2 days POP

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9
Q

levonorgestrel - dose

A

1.5mg single dose

3mg single dose if >70kg or BMI > 26

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10
Q

levonorgestrel - if vomit

A

if vomit within 3hrs of taking it then dose should be repeated

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11
Q

levonorgestrel - side effects

A
N&V
spotting, change to next period
diarrhoea
dizzy 
tender breatss
depressed
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12
Q

levonorgestrel - breastfeeding

A

avoid for 8hrs after dose

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13
Q

Ulipristal -

A

(ellaOne)

delays ovulation

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14
Q

Ulipristal - starting contraception after

A

wait 5 days before starting COCP or POP

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15
Q

Ulipristal - dose

A

30mg

up to 120hrs post UPSI

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16
Q

Ulipristal - vomit

A

if vomit within 3hrs of taking pill then repeat dose

17
Q

Ulipristal - side effects

A
spotting and change to next period
abdo/pelvic pain
back pain 
mood change 
headache
dizzy 
breast tenderness
18
Q

Ulipristal - breastfeeding

A

should be avoided 1wk after taking ulipristal

milk should be exprssed and discarded

19
Q

Ulipristal - should be avoided in patients with

A

severe asthma