Scullard republic - domitian 500+ Flashcards
91-83
Social war
Law 97
Banns human sacrifices
Livius drussus younger
Made a plea for Italian citizen ship, son of Livius drussus the elder,
Rutilius Rufus’ death
Killed by unjust equestrian’s enfranchised by G grac
Drussus’ response, to Rufus
Gave courts 1/2 senators or made 300 equites senators
Popaedius silo
Mastic cheften in social war- first to march
Death of drussus
The consul Philipus made his laws void and then he was assasinated
Aemilius scarus
Prosecutor against Italians defeated by his own commission
Asculum affair
Gaius servilius causes a massacre in asculum by being bad
Tribes
Picentes marrucini frentani marsi paeligni samnites hirpini lucanians
Seat of secession
Confinum in paeligni
social war in the north commanderfs North
Rutilius lupus vs popaedius silo
social war commanders fighting in the south South
L. Ceaser vs. papius mutilus
Really in control against silo
Marius and his legat poppy Strabo
Lex Julia
Gave citizenship to allies 90bc
Lex plautia papaeria
Expanded Italian enfranchisement 89 bc
Latin voting power
Limited electively initiataly
Southern campaign
Sulla took over, metelus pius defeated popaedius
Sempronius asellio
Anti usery- lyched in the forum
Sulpicius Rufus
Proposed Marius over mithradates, debt limit for senators, and Italians to be equally divided among the tribes
Sulla consulship
88- vs mithridates
Sulla first taking of Rome
He took it easily-88
Sulla’s reforms #1
Recind Rufus’ laws, made Marius and Rufus marked men, All business submitted to the people go to centuriata after approval for the senate, disarmed Strabo , made cinna promise not to change any laws -88
87
Cinna+ Marius take rome partially due to plauge
Marius’ “reforms” after taking Rome
Mass murder of the aristocracy, made him and cinna consuls without an election, died of plauge in 86
Cinna’s rule
86-83/82- Italians added to all tribes, debt relief with valerius flaccus, metal prices fixed
Consuls 85/84
Cinna and carbo
120
SCU effective;y made leagle in the trial of opimius
114
Vestal virgin struck be lightning- caused trial under Cassius Longinus and the sacrificing of a Gallic and greek couple, lead by sextus peducaeus
Censor 119
Metelus baelericus
Censor 115
Gaius metelus delemachus
112-111
Campaign against scordisci by metelus capricious
115-112
M. Metelus established order in Corsica and sardinia
Aemilius scaurus
Metelian pro equite politician
Tribune 119
Marius after military success in numantia
Marius hometown
Arpinum
Mithradates and his early conquests
King of Black Sea empire, conquered around Black Sea including scithia and samerita
129
Mthradates papa gets Phrygia peacefully from rome
102
Senate sends m. Antonius to deal with pirates
96
Ptolemy apron bequeaths Cyrenaica to Rome
Micipsa
Founded cirta, son of massinissa, willed his kingdom to jugertha heimpsal, adherbal
118
Jugertha kills heimpsal after the death of micipsa
Jugertha’ s career
Distinguished in numantia, king of numidia during jugerthine wars
Numidian question
Rome sends opimius to divide numidia between adherbal and jugertha
112
Jugertha masacars adherbal and Italians at cirta
Memmius
Suggested jugertha bribing senate, caused war to be declared
Bestia’s campaign in numidia
Attacked, bribed, left
Jugertha naming names
Memmius offers jugertha immunity, jugertha reveals that… vetoed
Postumis albinus’ jugerthine campaigns
Showed up, bribed, left with his brother aulus in charge
Aulus’ campaign against jugertha
Attacked suthul by coup de main, then attacked jugertha then was walked under yolk by jugertha
Mamilius names names
L. Opimius, aulus/spurius albinus, calpurnius bestia
109
Metelus numiducus takes command against jugertha
109-108
Numidicus takes cirta, defeats jugertha at muthul, jugertha gets boccus as ally
Marius’ firstconsulships
107- granted command in Africa
Marius’ army
Volunteers from proletariat, more training/rigor
107 battle
Capsa- Marius takes it
106 battles
Muluccha- Marius sacks it
Cirta- Marius defeats jugertha despite being overwhelmed
Bocchus and the end of the jugerthine war
Bochhus negotiates with the quaestor Sulla leading him to capture and kidnap jugertha
Gauda
Jugertha’s half brother got eastern Numidia
Cimbri and Teutones
Driven from Jutland and Frisia- invaded Italy
Noreia
Cimbri and teutones beat carbo
Iunius silanus
Commander who was beaten by the cimbri and teutones in 107
Cassius longinus in Gaul 107
Killed by Cimbri and teutones at Gascony in ambuscade
Poilius laenas’ escape
Passed under the yolk now hugest ranking formerly a lieutenant
Tollosa
Seevillius caepio takes it but is rumered to have embezzled 100,000 pounds of gold
Arausio
105 mallius Maximus and servillius caepio disastrously defeated by Cimbri and teutones
Marius’ prep vs Cimbri and teutones
Made a canal, consul 104-100
Aquae sextiae
102- Marius crushes teutones
Vercellae
101- Marius beats Cimbri with lutatius Catullus
End of the tigurini
Sulla beats them in 101
Marius’ mules
Part of Marius’ reforms- men carried there own supplies
Sordisci victories
Beat Cato in 113
Sordisci defeat
113-112 metelus capricious and livius drussus drive them back to the rhone
93 Spain
Titus didius earns triumph
Brigantium
Occupied by crassus
2nd servile war
Athenion and salvius defeated by manilius Aquilius
King triphon
Salvinus
Caepio’ s politics
Proposed a bill to put senators back in the judicial system, got popillius impeached for treason
104
Cn. Domitius moves priestly collages to popular assemblies
103 poly
Caepio condemned, his judicial law revoked and his colleague Mallius exiled
Tribune 103
Saturnius- prosecuted basically everyone
Saturnius’ policies
Re-enstated Gaius’ grain law, gave 60 archers to jugerthine vets
Saturnius’ poly sci
Mob violence
102 Saturnius
Beats up metelus numidicus for trying to impeach him
101 Saturnius
Mobs the tribal assembly
101 re election
Saturnius murders his competitors
Saturnius 99
Kills Memmius to stop servilius glauca
Saturnius’ end
Scued by Marius
Tribune 133
T grac
151 poly
Brief squall in which consuls are imprisoned by tribunes acting on the will of the people(draft dogging repeats in 138
Tribune 139
Aulus gabunius- attempted to reform voting
Tribune 137
Cassius Longinus attempts to extend power to judicial assemblies of the people
Tiberius pedigree
Father t sempronius gracchus twice consul once censor
Mother Cornelia daughter of Africanus
Tiberius accomplishes pre 133
First over the wall at Carthage , negotiated Numa Tia with hostilius mancinus
Tiberius gracchus’ tutors
Diophanes, blossius of cumae
Tiberius’ motivation
Poor servile conditions in Etruria, Spain and the first servile war
First servile war
135-133- Syrian eunus, and cicilian cleon revolt in Sicily
Tiberius’ land reform
Proposed in 133 caps land owner ship at 500 iugera and distributes excess to the poor
Gaius lailius’ land reform
Similar to Tiberius’ but withdrawn due to opposition c. 145
Tiberius’ supporters
Appius Claudius pulcher, the princps senatue, p. Licinus Crassus( still not that one), and mucius scaevola( not that one)
Gaius flaminius’ land reform
Like Tiberius’ didn’t go to senate in 232
Tiberius’ senate shenanigans
He slips the senate and goes straight to the people
M. Octavius
Fellow tribune, Vetoed tiberius’ bill causinga delay until Tiberius had him recalled and beaten out of the concilium
Tiberius’ commission
Himself Gaius and appius Claudius pulcher ran redistribution
Funding the commission
Intitially the senate refused to fund but after Attilus’ death Tiberius bypassed the senate to get the money from his will
Tiberius’ second tribunate
Tiberius in a time of poor polling attempts to become tribune again which was illegal
Law 180 bc
Lex villia- consecutive magistracy is illegal
Tiberius’ death
After tense debating a mob including senators lead by ex consul scipio nasica beat Tiberius to death along with 300 supporters
Consul of 132
Publius popillius - mass murdered gracchen supporters
Scipio nasica’s death
Honorable exiled to Asia died of old age
Gaius attinius
Attempted to mob metelus macedonicus off a cliff but was luckily stopped by fellow senators
Tiberius’ commission after Tiberius
Continued on triberius was replaced with Crassus
Leges tabelariae
Proposed by papirius carbo in 131 allows tribunes to be reelected
Aemilianus’ quote about Tiberius
If Tiberius intended to seize the state then he was killed justly
Aemilianus poly 129
Stoped non citizens from having their land redistributed