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Nats 2024 > Scullard republic - domitian 1-500 > Flashcards

Scullard republic - domitian 1-500 Flashcards

1
Q

Death of Domition

A

Domitia, his once ex but now just wife conspired with with the household orderly, stephanus to kill Domition as he read about a false conspiracy

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2
Q

Petronius secundus

A

Praetorian commander who colluded with domitia and made shure the senate was in charge of choosing the next emperor

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3
Q

Nerva

A

Elderly senator and first of the 5 good emporers the most important thing he did was adopt Trajan

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4
Q

Calpurnius Crassus

A

Revolted under nerva, forgiven

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5
Q

Casperius aelianus

A

Praetorian commander demanded the death of Petronius secundus leading to Nerva adopting Trajan to keep the troops in order

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6
Q

Trajan’s wife

A

Plotina, accused of secretly making Hadrian emperor without permission from Trajan

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7
Q

Trajan’s title

A

Optimus princeps

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8
Q

Hadrian’s nickname

A

Graeculus

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9
Q

Hadrian’s succession

A

Went two generations, Antonius pius then Lucius versus 2 (son of his first heir with the same name) and Marcus Aurelius (originally annius verus)

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10
Q

L. Verus on the throne

A

Given equal power at the insistence of m. Aurelius, largely insignificant and irrelevant until his death in 169 ad

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11
Q

M. Aurelius on the throne

A

Stoic philosophy Nobel introvert super cool

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12
Q

Julius ursus servianus

A

Killed in 136 fort ring to supplant Hadrian with pedianus fuscus

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13
Q

Avidus cassius

A

Proclaimed emporer on a false rumor of Aurelius’ death, defeated easily in 175

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14
Q

Hadrian’s tours

A

Very touristy spent over 1/2 Hist time outside of Rome
121-125- north
129-134- east

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15
Q

Trajan’s home town

A

Italica in Spain \

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16
Q

Hadrian’s hometown

A

Italica in Spain

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17
Q

M. Aurelius hometown

A

Cordoba in Spain

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18
Q

Antoninus hometown

A

Lanuvium but family from nemausus in narbonese gaul

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19
Q

Hadrian’s visit to Mauritania

A

123

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20
Q

Trajan in Africa

A

Moved the hq from theveste to lambaesis

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21
Q

Fossatum africae

A

Seige works built in Africa by Hadrian

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22
Q

Annexation of Nabatean Arabia

A

In 106 by Trajan

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23
Q

Chosores

A

Anti Roman king of Parthia took the crown from his nefew the Roman ally parthamasiris in 112

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24
Q

Parthian annexation of arminia

A

Chosores dies it in 113 despite protest from the ruler axidares and a pretender to his crown

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25
Q

Trajan’s annexation of arminia

A

He takes it in 114 despite Parthia and a conference with axidares at Erzurum

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26
Q

Trajan vs Parthia

A

Mesopotamia in 115
Ctesiphon(the capitol) and Assyria in 116
Persian golf in 117
Then also in 117 he crowned parthamaspates in ctesiphon to quell revolts then retreated to Antioch with the help of his lieutenant Lucius quietus he then dies due to illness

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27
Q

Hadrian and Parthia

A

Immediately abondons Trajan’s conquests and reinstalls Orodes even returning to him his daughter in 129

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28
Q

Vologeses 3 vs Antoninus

A

Invades arminia In 155 then surrenders when Hadrian says stop

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29
Q

Pisonian conspiracy

A

Calpurnius piso and faenius Rufus revolt against Nero in 65 ad- are put down

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30
Q

The revolt of vindex

A

Governor of gallia lugdoninsis revolts against Nero in march 68 put down by virginius Rufus in at vesontio

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31
Q

Galba(where is he and who told ‘em)

A

Governor of hispania tarraconensis told he was emporer by icelus

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32
Q

Cornelius laco

A

Galba’s praetorian prefect

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33
Q

Galba’s age in 69

A

71

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34
Q

Galba as a ruler

A

Utterly incompetent, recalled virginius executed Nero’s men, punished Gauls who supported Nero

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35
Q

Otho’s conspiricy

A

On January 15 69 after being passed over as successor in favor of piso Licinianus he took com and of the praetorians and killed Galba

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36
Q

Vitellius’ revolt

A

Fabius valens who began to revolt under Galba proclaims vitallius emporer in the rhine and Germany on 3 January 69

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37
Q

Vitellius’ advance to Italy

A

Rapid and lead by his lieutenants vs,ens and caecina but was prone to attacks from alpine tribes such as the helvetii

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38
Q

1st battle of Cremona

A

Vitellius beats Otho Otho commits suicide

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39
Q

Vitellius’ reign

A

Executed otho’s centurians had lavish parties was clearly inept

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40
Q

People who proclaimed Vespasian

A

Tiberius Alexander-Egypt r, licinius mucianus- Syria

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41
Q

1 July 69

A

Vespasian officially announces his campaign for the empire

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42
Q

Vespasians rebellion strategy

A

Leisurely effectively a seige of Italy from Egypt at first

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43
Q

Antonius primus

A

Danubeleader who supported Vespasian and invaded its;y without the permission of the higher ranked officer licinius mucianus

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44
Q

2nd prattle of Cremona

A

Antonius primus defeats the vittelian armies

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45
Q

Vespasian made emporer

A

December 69 after primus takes Rome for him

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46
Q

First equestrian emperor

A

Vespasian

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47
Q

Vespasian hometown

A

Raete

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48
Q

Asleep while Nero sang

A

Vespasian

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49
Q

Vespasian’s death

A

79ad

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50
Q

Darling of all mankind

A

Titus untill plauge in 81

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51
Q

Dominus est deus

A

Domition

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52
Q

All purple robes

A

Domition

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53
Q

Flavian constitution

A

Adlectio begun
Equites replace feedmen
Senate neglected

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54
Q

Mt. Vesuvius

A

Erupts in 79 destroys Herculaneum Pompeii and stabiae

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55
Q

Flavian economy

A

Good soldier pay increased under Titus even Domition did well with the economy

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56
Q

Command Jerusalem after Vespasian

A

Taken over by Titus in 70

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57
Q

Seige of Jerusalem

A

Slow and difficult for 6 month in 70-71

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58
Q

Jerusalem after the sacking

A

Retreated to three forts, herodium machaerus and Masada the last of which held out untill 73

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59
Q

Seige of Masada

A

Lead by flavius Silva lasted 6 months in 73 ended in a mass suicide after a land bridge is made to enter the fortress 2 women and five children survived

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60
Q

Flavians vs Judaism

A

Banned proselytizing, taxed heavily, Titus burned the temple, Jewish government abolished

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61
Q

Civilis’ rebellion

A

Initially declared for Vespasian then attacked anything Roman including the town of vetera 69

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62
Q

Classicus’ rebellion

A

This Cheif of the treviri In an attempt to make a Gallic empire rose an army with tutor and helped civilis conquer vetera in 69- 70 in the so-called Batavian revolt

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63
Q

Fall of classicus and civilis

A

Petilius cerialis with the army if mucianus suppresses their revolt in a battle at trier in 71

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64
Q

Vettius bolanus

A

Romans invest trooos in side of the brigantines under him from 69-71

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65
Q

Cerelius in brittan

A

Appointed in 71 defeated the divorced husband of cartamandua with the help of Agricola legate of legion 20

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66
Q

Sextus Julius frontiers

A

Appointed in brittan 74-78-> advanced into wales against legio 2 Augusta to a new fort at isca silurium
Defeated the silures destroyed their town llanmelin woods then settled the rest of wales

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67
Q

British governor 78 +

A

Agricola

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68
Q

Agricola’s advances under Titus

A

Defeated ordovices by over running Mona in 78
Advanced from deva and eboracum in order to overrun brigantia in 79
Conquered the lowlands of Scotland in 80
In 81 forts were built from bodotria to Clyde along the side of the future Antonine wall

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69
Q

Agricola under Domition

A

Advanced into Scotland culminating in 84 at the battle of mons graupis where he earned his triumph

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70
Q

Mons graupis

A

Agricola captures Scotland definitely near Inverness

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71
Q

Flavian brittan after Agricola

A

Abandoned Scotland left the rest to the control of the following legions: 2 Augusta at isca, 20 Valeria vitrix at deva, 9 hispania at clyde

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72
Q

Chatti vs Domition

A

Two attacks in 83 and 89 after the flavians had taken the Black Forest and Neckar both personally seen to by Domition

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73
Q

Domition’ s frontier system

A

Highly Effective and underrated

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74
Q

Pinarius Clemens

A

Defeated the suebi and rattae in 74

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75
Q

Roxolianians

A

Invaded moesia from 68-69 put down by infantry assault during civil war

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76
Q

First Dacian invasion in 69

A

Brief, defeated easily

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77
Q

Samaritans in 70

A

Killed moesia governor killed by his successor

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78
Q

Decebalus

A

Powerful Dacian king, invaded moesia in 85 ad

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79
Q

Adamklissi battle

A

Decebalus defeats the legate of moesia, oppius sabinus

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80
Q

Cornelius fuscus vs Decebalus

A

Decebalus defeats him in 86

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81
Q

Tettius iulianus vs Decebalus

A

The former defeated the latter at tapae only for Domition to declare peace soon after 88/89

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82
Q

Domition in the Danube

A

Sensible defensive reforms

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83
Q

Vespasian titles

A

Restitutor orbis, divus

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84
Q

Caecina’s revolt

A

Put down out of hand by Titus whose succession was opposed

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85
Q

Antonius Saturninus vs Domition

A

He revolts then is put down by the army of lappius Maximus Norbanus

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86
Q

Flavians vs poets

A

Flavians were largely opposed by the artistic community and oft slanderedthey offered little retribution until Domition who reopened mainstas trials

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87
Q

Revolt in Mauritania under Julio claudians

A

Started when Caligula killed ptolomy son of Juba king of Mauritania put down by Suetonius paulinus under Claudius 41-42

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88
Q

Tacfarinus

A

Revolted under Tiberius in 17 was formerly Roman now raided in Sahara was trapped by Iunius blaesus but eventually beaten by Cornelius dolabella uncle of sejanus in 24- marched imperial command in Africa

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89
Q

King of Axum

A

Zoscales- almost invaded by Rome under Nero

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90
Q

Augustus’ policies in judea

A

Religious tolerance which was met with sciarii or knife men- assassins who spread the civil unrest in the province

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91
Q

Caligula in judea

A

Almost built a statue of himself in the temple but was stopped by Petronius (ordered to commit suicide) and Herod Agrippa

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92
Q

Antonius Felix

A

Procurator in judea who was famously corrupt was brother of Pallas 52-60

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93
Q

Pontus Pilate

A

26-36 terrible procurator of judea who was so bad he was recalled by the legate of Syria Vitellius

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94
Q

Jewish revolt of 66

A

Nation wide revolt of Jewish population left procurator florus and the legate cestius gallus powerless due to the letter’s failure of nerve in his initial invasion attempt

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95
Q

T. Flavius Vespasian in judea

A

Took Galilee in 67 when Josephus defected trans Jordania in 68 and then he left because politics

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96
Q

Antiochus 4

A

Deposed by Tiberius 17 reinstated by Caligula deposed by Caligula reinstated by Claudius 41 deposed by Vespasian 72

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97
Q

Artabanus 3

A

Ruler in Parthia after the death of Augustus

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98
Q

Artaxes

A

Germanicus’ nominee for the Arminian throne in 18 under Tiberius

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99
Q

Parthian invasion of arminia

A

After the death of artaxes in 35 - stopped by the Iberian adventurer mithridates and the pretender of arsaic blood, tiridates

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100
Q

Caligula’s Arminian policy

A

Randomly imprisoned. Mithridates leaving arminia to be conquered by artabanus

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101
Q

Claudius’ regaining of arminia

A

He reinstated mithridates

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102
Q

Claudius’ loosing of arminia

A

Radamistus takes arminia from his uncle mithridates then looses it to tiridates who was loyal to vologeses 1 of arminia

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103
Q

Domitius corbulo in arminia

A

At the command of Nero re conquered arminia by sacking araxes and then repeating lucculus’ invasion of tigranocerta and installed the new prince tigranes 58-60

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104
Q

Tigranes vs vologeses

A

Tigranes attacks vologeses vologeses then sieges tigranocerta

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105
Q

Nero/ corobulo’s reaction to Tigranes vs vologeses

A

Corbulo attempts compromise but Nero makes it so that they go to war

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106
Q

Rhandeia

A

Caesinius paetus the new governor of cappadocia is routed by vologeses and tiridates is reinstated as king from 62-63

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107
Q

Roman amicitia with Parthia and arminia

A

Tiridates goes to Rome after being intimidated by corbulo and becomes BFFs with Nero temple of Janus is closed in 65/66

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108
Q

Thrace in the first century

A

Revolted in 25 put down by pompeius sabinus made a province in 46 by Claudius under a procurator

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109
Q

Ti. Plautius silvanus

A

Secured the Danube lands and moesia in 62

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110
Q

Crimea in the 1st century

A

Augustus’ govnt deposed by aspurgus aka asparagus who was deposed by king polemo who founded a dynasty that would last for 4 centuries

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111
Q

Germanicus in 14

A

Devastated the lippe basin

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112
Q

Germanicus 15 and 16

A

Moves against cherusci and arminius wins at idistaviso then us recalled

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113
Q

28-Germany

A

Fristii expelled their prefect Tiberius doesn’t care

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114
Q

Corbulo in 47

A

Earns his reputation by fighting North Sea pirates

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115
Q

Inner German war

A

Arminius of the cherusci wars with mariboduus of the Marcomani, wins

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116
Q

Death of arminius

A

Turns out he was a bad king and was deposed by his own subjects

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117
Q

Gallic uprising in early 1st century

A

Aeduan iulius sacrovir and triviran iulius florus revolt in 21 Tiberius stops them

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118
Q

Caligula and brittan

A

Gathers at gesoriacum and prepares to cross the channel but abandons it and collects seashells ina “war against neptune” 40ad

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119
Q

Claudius’ reasons for war in brittan

A

Pleas from amminius (sent to Caligula) and verica sent out of fear of the kingdom of Cunobelinus

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120
Q

Cunobelinus

A

Powerful warlord in brittan in the early empire succeeded by his sons caratacus and togidubnus in 40-43 ad, Claudius’ need for a military rep, narcissisus’ desire for profit

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121
Q

Brittan in 43

A

A. Plautius land in rutupiae defeats caractus in the medway then crosses the Thames where he waits for Claudius

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122
Q

Claudius in brittan

A

arrived in time for the conquest of camalodunum the left for the conquest of east anglia and the south coast to be completed by his lieutenants

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123
Q

Brittan in 49

A

Plautius or his successor ostorius scapula organizes a defensive lie from execter to Lincoln

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124
Q

Ostorius scapula

A

Commander in brittan 47-52- dissatmed all tribes south of fosse, marched against the deceangli of flintshire to uriconium in 49, established a legionary base at glevum and with the help of cartimandua captured caractus

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125
Q

Cartamandua

A

Queen of brigantines important Roman ally in brittan Eren stated by Roman’s after being deposed by her consort

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126
Q

3rd Roman commander in brittan

A

Suetonius paulinus

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127
Q

59-61 brittan

A

Seutonius paulinus sacks Mona the Druidic center burning the sacred groves and colonizing the area

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128
Q

Boudicca

A

Queen of the iceni led a revolt after her tribe was unjustly taxed and her husband’s estate was stolen

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129
Q

Boudicca at camalodunum

A

She takes it

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130
Q

Boudicca’s first Roman adversary

A

Petilius cerialis - she wins after he attacks from Lindum

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131
Q

Towns sacked by Boudicca

A

Camalodunum, londinium, verulamium

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132
Q

Battle of lichfeild

A

Boudicca defeated and killed by seutonius paulinus her revolt collapses

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133
Q

Britton after lichfeild

A

Now under the curator Julius cassicianus seutonius is recalled and the south quiets down

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134
Q

Tiberius date of birth

A

42 bc

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135
Q

Tiberius’ attitude

A

Hated being emporer

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136
Q

Minor conspiracy against Tiberius

A

Scribonius libo drussus-16
Gaius Sirius- 24

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137
Q

Tiberius’ son

A

Drussus 2

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138
Q

Tiberius’ first heir

A

Germanicus

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139
Q

Tiberius’ rhine revolt

A

Quelled by germanicus and drussus 2 14-16ad germanicus gets massive triumph in 17 ad and a consulship in 18

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140
Q

Germanicus’ death

A

When he returned to Syria from Egypt rumor says that calpurnius piso poisoned him agrippina the elder widow of germanicus blames Tiberius

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141
Q

Drussus consulship

A

21

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142
Q

Drussus 2’s death

A

In 23 ad leading to Nero and drussus 3 (sons of agrippina) being recognized as heirs

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143
Q

Aelius sejanus

A

Tiberius’ praetorian prefect, basically emporer palapatine

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144
Q

29ad internal affairs

A

Agrippina exiled with Nero and drussus at the order of sejanus via Tiberius

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145
Q

Sejanus 23

A

Becomes effective master of the city via his praetorian guard’s intimidation

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146
Q

Sejanus 26

A

Convinces Tiberius to stay on Capra forever

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147
Q

Sejanus revealed

A

Antonia tattles

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148
Q

Sejanus’ downfall

A

Sutorius macro takes control of the praetorians and vigiles and traps sejanus while in a senate meeting presided by Memmius regulus where he thought he was to be made heir but was instead sentenced to death

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149
Q

The death of agrippina the elder

A

Her and her sons save Gaius who was imprisoned on Capri were executed

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150
Q

Murderer of drussus 2

A

Sejanus

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151
Q

Tiberius’ reign of terror

A

Became hugely suspicious after the affair with sejanus and wildly prosecuted treason

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152
Q

The end of tiberius’ reign

A

Spent on capri untill his death in 37 his powers falling to germanicus’ son Gaius by default who will hereafter be referred to a Caligula [

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153
Q

Caligula’s early reign

A

Great, games abound, taxes reduced, exiles rescinded, praetorians given double their promised bounty, and good finances maintained

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154
Q

Caligula’s latter reign

A

After a stroke in 37, he colloquially speaking, went off the rails of the metaphorical crazy train, he killed macro and Tiberius gemmellus, he squandered money, tried to be defied in life, made his horse inctatus consul etc.

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155
Q

The first conspiricy on Caligula

A

Led by lentulus gaetulicus sought to make aemilius Lepidus emporer in Caligula’s place caused the exile of agrippina the younger and Julia

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156
Q

Caligula’s death

A

Cassius chaehrea executes Caligula while acting as his praetorian prefect and than pits Claudius in charge 41

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157
Q

Claudius’ age at assension

A

50

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158
Q

Claudius’ appearance

A

Ugly, had a stutter

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159
Q

Claudius’ final two wives

A

Manipulative and dangerous

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160
Q

Cammilus scribonianus

A

Led a conspiracy against Claudius as governor of Dalmatia with the help of annius vinicianus

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161
Q

C. Silius and Claudius

A

In 48 the former out of lover for messalina attempted a coup, thwarted by narcissus

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162
Q

Claudius’ first heir

A

Brittanicus, son of messalina

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163
Q

The succession of Claudius

A

Agrippina supplants Britainicus with Nero with the help of burrus

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164
Q

Claudius’ death

A

54 ad

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165
Q

Claudius and the Jewish

A

Allowed freedom of religion but prevented meetings in Rome and eventually expelled them from Rome

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166
Q

Nero’s age at accenssion

A

16

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167
Q

Nero’s regent

A

A point of contention between senaca the younger, burrus, and agrippina

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168
Q

Brittanicus’ death

A

After agrippina almost favors him Nero gas him killed

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169
Q

Nero and pompeia Sabina

A

She was wife of Otho and was not supported by agrippina who favored Octavia, a better political match, and so with the help of senaca and burrus got Nero to have his mother killed in 59

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170
Q

Anicetus

A

Killer of agrippina, first tried to have her drown then just stabbed her in 59ad

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171
Q

The games of Nero

A

Established new holidays, iuvenalia and neronia, celebrated with games In The style of the Greek Olympic Gamesand involving his public singing

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172
Q

The end of Nero’s good times

A

Burrus dies in 62 and senaca retires they are replaced by the prefect tigellinus

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173
Q

The divorce of Octavia

A

Nero divorces her and bannishes/executes her on trumped up charges of adultery with ancitus after Seneca’s retirement

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174
Q

Nero’s second wife

A

Poppeia Sabina ex of Otho

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175
Q

Tigellinus

A

Incompetent evil enabler of nero

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176
Q

Nero’s tour of Greece

A

Despite alligatations of mass profligacy he goes on an arts tour of Greece from 67-68 ad which neat;y bankrupted the empire

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177
Q

Tigellinus’ reign of terrors

A

proscriptions forced suicides including senaca and Petronius - standered fare

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178
Q

Great fire of Rome

A

Nero actually does an ok job at managing it but he also builds a massive pleasure palace called the domus aurea which sours public opinion

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179
Q

Nero and Christianity

A

He blamed them for the fire and burned them at the stake

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180
Q

Paetius thrasia

A

A stoic philosopher killed in 66 ad by Nero for “occasional veiled criticism” of Nero

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181
Q

Cn. Domitius corubolo

A

General that Nero put to death without trial

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182
Q

Augustus’ consolidation

A

Slowly increases personal power from 27-17

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183
Q

Augustus’ reforms

A

Includes fire brigade, water supply, grain supply, provincial reorganization, judicial reform, public games

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184
Q

26-25

A

Arabian exebition- Augustus’ prefect aelius gallus conquers sabeaens

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185
Q

Augustus’ Arminian policy

A

Largely peaceful with diplomatic missions led by Tiberius (installed Tigranes in arminia over the anti Roman artaxes 20) and Gaius Ceaser (installed ariobarzanus in arminia)

186
Q

Meroe the Candice of Ethiopia

A

Fought with c. Petronius about borders from 25-22 but gave up at Samos

187
Q

Garamantes

A

Defeated in Africa by Cornelius balbus in 19

188
Q

Marmadae

A

Defeated by sulpicius quirinus in Cyrene

189
Q

Gaetulians

A

Defeated by Cornelius lentulus in 5-6 in Mauritania

190
Q

Campaigns against brigands in Asia Minor

A

12bc-1ad sulpicius quirinus defeats homonadeis in syria

191
Q

Pacification of Spain

A

Agrippa does it from 26-19

192
Q

Minor Gallic campaigns

A

Agrippa- 39
Valerius massala-30
Ubii-38
Suebi-29
Sugambri-17

193
Q

Drussus’ invasions

A

12-9bc- conquering much of western Germany, opened relations with the batavi and frisii, died on the Elbe in 9 bce

194
Q

Domitius ahenobarbarus in Germany

A

In 5bc advanced past the Elbe and built an altar to Rome

195
Q

Tiberius vs marcomani

A

Launches a preventive attack against maroboduus of the marcomani they stop and become amicable tho 4-5 ad

196
Q

Teutaberg forest

A

9ad varust tries to tax Germany prematurely and arminius of the cherusci crushes him in battle essentially loosing the. Ew German lands for Rome as no counter attack was made

197
Q

Military zones in Germany/Gaul (belgica)

A

Ventera(double camp), novaesium, bonna, moguntiacum(double camp), vindonissa

198
Q

Clearing of St. Bernard pass

A

Done by valerius messala

199
Q

Clearing of the salassi

A

Done by messala then terentilius Varro murena

200
Q

Military capital in the Danube alpine regions

201
Q

Raetia and the upper Danube conquered

A

By Tiberius (rhine valley to lake Constantine) and drussus(adige to inn and the Danube) 15-9 bc-ad

202
Q

Pannonia and Tiberius

A

12-9 bc- Tiberius conquers and enslaves Pannonia

203
Q

Pannonian rebellion

A

Bato of Pannonia and bato of Dalmatia join forces to attack Rome by are then stopped by Tiberius and his companion Germanicus beat them 6-9 ad

204
Q

Agrippa and the signet ring

A

Agrippa was augustus’ first heir, was given signet ring when Augustus had the plauge in 23bc but when Augustus didn’t die Marcellus was made heir

205
Q

Marcellus as heir

A

2nd heir made heir because of his marriage to Julia dies after a few months of being heir from plauge in 23bc the title then goes back to Agrippa in 21

206
Q

Agrippa as heir the sequel

A

Agrippa is heir and marries Julia in 21 bc and Effectively rules as a co regent until his death in 12 bc when the title passes to his sons Gaius and Lucius Ceaser who were adopted by Augustus but since they were under age it really passes to a decision between drussus and Tiberius

207
Q

Drussus and tiberius’ succession claims

A

Tiberius divorces his wife and marries julia(unwillingly) drussus marries Antonia daughter of Antony and Octavia then dies in 6bc

208
Q

Tiberius’ retirement pt 1

A

Goes to Rhodes from 5-2 bc-ad 7 years

209
Q

Gaius and Lucius Ceaser;s heirship

A

After Tiberius left made consuls then became clear heirs then died in 4 and 2 ad respectfully

210
Q

Julia’s scandal

A

Julia elder banished to pandateria, Agrippa postumus to planasia and Julia younger to ?

211
Q

Tiberius’ heirship

A

Started after the death of Gaius Ceaser because germanicus was too young 4 ad

212
Q

14 sept 14 ad

A

Augustus dies at Nola, is made god 3 days later

213
Q

The Immidiate response to Ceaser’s assassination

A

Conspirators flee, Lepidus gets an army, Marc Antony takes charge of troops and basically institutes martial law in rome

214
Q

17 march 44 senate proceedings

A

Conspirators granted amnesty via resolution from Cicero, approved a pubic funeral of Ceaser

215
Q

Ceasar’s will

A

Octavius (his great nephew) is chief heir Decius Brutus is contingent heir 300 sesteces each and his private gardens go to the people of rome

216
Q

The funeral of Caesar

A

The reading of the will, a speech by Antony( freinds, Romans, countrymen lend me your ears) led to a mob forming and the conspirators fleeing out of fear

217
Q

Antony’s strategy in dealing with the consequences

A

Largely conciliatory giving many allowences to the conspirators

218
Q

Antony’s spending habits

A

He spent most of Octavian’s inheritance and the public funds in his short time with complete power in Rome

219
Q

Octavians initial reaction to the death of Ceaser

A

He demands his inheritance and when he is refused rallies Caesar’s armies around him

220
Q

Antony vs Octavian pt 1

A

Happened in august Antony goes to Gaul Octavian pursues until Caesar’s soldiers persuade them to stop

221
Q

Brutus and Cassius break the silence

A

In July of 44 they ask for better privinces Antony threatens them and they flee from Italy to amass an army\

222
Q

Cicero’s philippics

A

In September 44 Antony insults Cicero publicly Cicero then evicera6es Antony in a speech and a pamphlet titled the first and second philippics respectively

223
Q

Octavian vs Antony pt 2

A

In October 44 Antony falsifies a crime, Octavian rallies several thousand of Antony’s troops against him

224
Q

D. Brutus vs Antony

A

Antony takes command of Gaul from Brutus

225
Q

Cicero’s latter philippics and moves against Antony

A

On New Year’s Day 43 Cicero after giving the third and fifth philippics give Octavian command aginst Antony and declare Antony an enemy of rome while asking the consuls hirtius and pansa to raise troops

226
Q

New Year’s Day 43

A

Cicero asks Octavian to take command aginst Marc Antony and orders the new consuls hirtius and pansa to collect troops

227
Q

February 23 44

A

Senate declares Antony an enemy of the state

228
Q

Battle of mutina

A

Hirtius pansa and Octavian beat Antony and save d. Brutus

229
Q

Antony’s Allies in 43

A

Asinius pollio, munatius plancus, Lepidus (equal in rank to Antony unlike the other two)

230
Q

D. Brutus’ end

A

His army deserts him as he flees over the alps and he is put to death by a brigand chief

231
Q

Hirtius and pansa’ s fate

A

Both dies shortly after mutina leaving Octavian in charge and deeply vengeful towards the killers of Ceaser

232
Q

July 43

A

Octavian takes Rome after presenting an ummeatable ultamatum

233
Q

Octavian’s knights

A

Salvidienus Rufus, vipsanius Agrippa , maecenas

234
Q

Octavian as consul

A

In 43- revoked amnesty of the conspirators, gave amnesty to Antony

235
Q

Conference at bononia

A

Formation of the second triumvirate -peacemaking of Marc Antony and Octavian mediated by Lepidus

236
Q

Lex Titia

A

Leagalized the second triumvirate passed in 27 nov 43 -the death of the republic

237
Q

The triumvir’s proscriptions

A

massive and sudden primarily for monetary gain included Cicero

238
Q

Hortensia

A

Wealthy women who protested when the triumvirs tried to tax wemon only with the phrase no enfranchisement no taxation this made them stop

239
Q

Cicero’s death

A

Hands on the rostra - proscriptioned

240
Q

July 44 comet

A

Seen as a sign that Julius Caesar was was now a god leading to his temple and deification

241
Q

Brutus’ allies

A

Cicero younger and horatius flaccus

242
Q

Brutus imperator

A

His troops called him this after he defeated the Thracian Bessi

243
Q

Cassius and brutus’ armies

A

From Syria and Greece respectively

244
Q

Dolabella on his way to Syria

A

Defeated the conspirator trebonius

245
Q

Laodocea

A

Cassius defeats and causes the suicide of dolabella summer 43

246
Q

The two battles of Philippi

A

In both Octavian and Antony defeat their adversaries in the first Cassius and 9n the second brutus

247
Q

The disposing of Lepidus

A

Octavian and Antony reduce him to a non threat based on trumped up charges of bribery Octavian took Spain Antony took Gaul exempt cisalpine Gaul which was made part of Italy Africa was left to Lepidus

248
Q

41 land confiscated

A

Octavian takes land for pensions and is bossed around by fulvia and Lucius Antonius the wife and brother of antony

249
Q

Fulvia and Antonius vs Octavian

A

First in propaganda the Antonius attacks Octavian with troops in autumn of 41

250
Q

Seige of persusia

A

Octavian with salvidienus and Agrippa defeat Antonius and spare his life

251
Q

The war of brundisium

A

Antony and Octavian almost fight because of the events at perusia but are mediated by cilnius maecenas Antony marries octavia

252
Q

Sextus Pompey

A

Son of Pompey, when proscribed he basically made a pirate army

253
Q

Sextus Pompey in 42

A

Beats Octavian

254
Q

Sextus Pompey in 40

A

Refuses to Moke peace after Octavian marries scribonia his kinsman

255
Q

Treaty of misenum

A

Octavian grants sextus pompey amnesty and armistice in exchange for the ending of the blockade of Rome- Antony moderates

256
Q

The breaking of the treaty of misenum

A

Octavian moves against Pompey in scicily, divorces Scribonius on the same day Julia was born and marries Liviu who had a son, Tiberius Claudius Nero

257
Q

Conference of tarentum

A

Antony gets trooos Octavian gets ships triumvirate is renewed

258
Q

Octavian and Agrippa in 37

A

Prepping for war/ building fleet

259
Q

Taurominium

A

36 Octavian is beaten by sextus pompey

260
Q

Naulauchus

A

Agrippa at Octavian’s command crushes sextus Pompey in the largest ancient naval battle

261
Q

Lepidus’ rebellion

A

Falls apart instantly Octavian forgives him and lets him be pontifex Maximus

262
Q

Octavian 35-34

A

Stops pirates, campaings and clears illyricum and the save river basin

263
Q

Arsinoe

A

Cleopatra’s sister and rival who Antony kills in 41

264
Q

Parthia in 40 bc

A

Under Labienus’ command (son of that Labienus) conquers Asia Minor

265
Q

Battle of gindarus

A

Antony’s general ventidus dives the parthians back in 38

266
Q

Events in Asia Minor in 37

A

C. Sosius recaptures Jerusalem and puts the now king Herod in charge

267
Q

Phraates 4

A

Succeeded Orodes in 37

268
Q

Antony’s failed sieges of 36

A

Phraaspa, napoleon

269
Q

Artavasdes

A

King of arminia deposed by Antony in 34

270
Q

Antony’s campaigns in 33

A

Almost attacked atropatne

271
Q

Cleopatra and Antony

A

Have three kids Cleo has one other which she claimes is the son of Ceaser

272
Q

Cleo’s claims

A

Baisically the whole of Eastern Europe 34

273
Q

Antony and octavia in 35

A

Antony refuses to see her

274
Q

Antony and Octavia in 33

A

Antony officially becomes cleopatra’s chief consort

275
Q

Antony and Octavia in 32

276
Q

Politics 33

A

Octavian “convinces” the Antony supporters in government at Rome to flee, triumvirate lapses and Octavian begins a smear campaign against Antony

277
Q

32 politics

A

Antony’s will published and the provinces of the Roman Empire pledge feisty to Octavian personally which he described as a personal mandate against Antony

278
Q

2 sept 31

A

Agrippa and Octavian crush Antony and cleopatra who desert their troops leading to mass desertion

279
Q

Results of actium

A

The suicides of Antony and Cleo, the disappearance of ceserion, the provincializing of Egypt

280
Q

Ceserion

A

13 year old ptolomy ceaser “natural born son of Ceaser”

281
Q

Labienus

A

Former cesarean spread lies about the mol of Ceaser’s men

282
Q

Ceaser at corfinum

A

Routs ahenobarbarus and destroys 3 legions

283
Q

Ceaser’s conquering of Italy

A

Taken in only 2 months at the start of 49

284
Q

Atticus varus

A

African governor declares against Ceaser

285
Q

Juba1

A

Numidian king who hated Caesar

286
Q

Curio in Africa

A

Scribonius curio success in landing in and taking Utica but is defeated in bagradas valley in 49

287
Q

Ceaser’s Conquest of scicily and Sardinia

A

Short and without battles

288
Q

Pompeian commanders in Spain

A

Afranius and petreius(conquer of Catalina)

289
Q

Ilerda

A

Spanish battle in which Ceaser defeats afranius and petrius who he then causes to capitulate after a 40 day pursuit

290
Q

Length of Ceaser’s conquest of Spain

291
Q

Massila’s stand against Caesar

A

Short lived and defeated by d. Brutus and trebonius

292
Q

Aemilius Lepidus

A

The political wing of Caesar’s civil war- made Caesar dictator in 48

293
Q

Caesar’s first dictatorship

A

11 days long- he makes him self consul via emergency election the gives up the role

294
Q

Parthians in Caesar’s war

295
Q

Pompey’s headquarters in Greece

A

Thesselonica

296
Q

Ceaser’s crossing of the Adriatic

A

In two groups, heroingbas m. Antonius barely scrapes by a blockade

297
Q

Dracchium

A

Pompey beats Ceaser in a botched seige Caesar and his troops barely escape to Thessaly 48

298
Q

Pharsalus

A

Ceasar devistates Pompey in an over rushed pitched battle, Pompey suffered 5x the casualties and more than 20x the amount of Ceaser’s men who dies]d were taken captive from Pompey 48

299
Q

Pompey’s death

A

After he sought refuge in Alexandria with king Ptolemy 12 he was killed by king Ptolemy 12

300
Q

Ceaser’s reaction to Pompey’s death

A

Choosing cleopatra 8 over Ptolemy for the throne of Egypt

301
Q

Ptolomy;s reaction to Caesar’s decision about Cleo patria

A

Weighing alexandria while ceasar was in it 48-47

302
Q

Relif to Caesar in Alexandria

A

Mithridates of Pergamum and antipater of Jerusalem free Caesar and defeat Ptolemy at a pitched battle on the Nile

303
Q

Caesar’s second dictatorship

A

A one year one in 48-47 with Marc Antony as his magister equitum at first to suppress revolts by caelius Rufus and Cornelius dollabella but after handling these harshly the role was transferred to Lepidus

304
Q

Caesar’s crack regiments

A

The 10th legion who marched on Rome after demanding more pension money until caesar showed up and told them to get out of uniform

305
Q

The war with pharnces

A

In 47 after defeating domitius Calvinus at pharnaces the son of mithradates angered Ceaser who conquered Asia Minor and defeated pharnaces in 5 days veni vidi vici

306
Q

Zela #2

A

Battle in 47 in which Caesar defeats pharnaces saying veni vidi vici

307
Q

Caesar’s return to Rome in 47-46

A

Presented pardons, stabilized politics was elected consul again left for africa

308
Q

Thapsus

A

Caesar routs and slaughters the remaining Allie’s of pompey who had gathered in Africa with Juba 1- 46

309
Q

Cato’s death

A

after thapsus he committed suicide

310
Q

Munda

A

Caesar defeats the sons of Pompey in Spain with the help of the Mauritanian cheiften bogud in the last significant battle in Caesar’s wars

311
Q

Caesar’s reforms

A

Basically everything made better and pompeins granted clemency

312
Q

Caesar’s economy

A

Confiscated much property from pompeian holdouts and became fabulously wealthy and minted the first gold coins

313
Q

14 February 44 bc

A

Caesar mad dictator perpetua

314
Q

Caesar Rex?

A

Declared king multiple times notable on the 15 February 44 declined each time

315
Q

Caesar’s death

A

At the hands of 60 to 80 senators lead by m. Brutus and c. Cassius but in clouding caesarians like d. Brutus and c. Trebonius in the theater of Pompey on march 15 44 (the ides of march)

316
Q

Caesar’s last words

A

Et Tu brute(and you Brutus, or, kai su teknon(and you brother)

317
Q

Burebistas

A

Dacian king in the time of ceaser

318
Q

Gallia in parte tres

A

Bellegae, celts(Gauls), aquitani

319
Q

Gallic govnt

A

A loosely tied together set of city states and small nation states and tribes largely agrarian, mostly aristocracy not bellagae

320
Q

Arovistus

A

Cheiften of the Suebi attacked the aedui and threatened the helvetii leading to the aedui asking for Roman aid

321
Q

Ceaser at bibracate

A

Defends aedui against the helvetii wins

322
Q

Divitiacus

A

Aeduan leader ahi asked Ceaser against ariovistus 58

323
Q

Vosges Ceaser

A

Conquers suebian confederacy with help from p. Crassus 58

324
Q

Ceaser at vesontio

A

Winters here in 58/57 effectively annexing aedui and sequani

325
Q

Battle of aisne

A

Ceaser fights coalition of belagae not the remi tho, masterfully didn’t attack, conquers bellegae

326
Q

Ceaser at sambre

A

Ceaser is ambushed by a larger force of nervii, Ceaser wins, Ceaser conquered bellagae once and for all 57

327
Q

P. Crassus in western gaul

A

Western Gaul surrenders to crassus for fear of Ceaser

328
Q

Ceaser annexes Gaul

A

He just … does it in 57 the Gauls were not pleased

329
Q

Ceaser in 56

A

The veneti “rebel” but Ceaser and his admiral d. Brutus crush them using scythes on the side of their ships end the “rebellion”

330
Q

Usipetes and tencteri

A

Germans who drift into Gaul, negaotiste with Ceaser and then are massachered down to the last woman and child 55

331
Q

Ceaser in 55/54

A

Invades Britton

332
Q

Cassivelaunus

A

British leader who fought Ceaser and lost but sustained enough guerrillascyivity that Ceaser took no mate than a foothold in Britton

333
Q

Ambiorix

A

Chief of the euburones attacked a Roman fort at liege leading to unrest in Gaul in 53 which was initially held off by q. Cicero(brother) and then put down by Ceaser

334
Q

Versengetorix

A

Chief of the averni greatest foreign adversary of Ceaser leader of a Gallic insurgence

335
Q

Avernicum

A

Ceaser takes it in 52

336
Q

Gergovia

A

Ceaser looses here to versengetorix

337
Q

Labienus

A

beat rebels in lutetia, joined up with Ceaser

338
Q

Alesia

A

Ceaser finally defeats versengetorix using earthworks and subdues the main gallic force

339
Q

51-49

A

Ceaser finishes subduing and peacemaking in gaul

340
Q

P. Clodous

A

Ceaser’s henchman- pushed Ceaser’s legislative agenda with gang violence through his artisans club, baneshed Cicero, deposed Ptolemy of Cyprus, took Cyprus for rome

341
Q

End of clodius

A

Pompey hires thugs to deal with him and un exile Cicero

342
Q

Pompey in 57 after clodius

A

Dealt with famine, feuded with Crassus

343
Q

55 politics

A

Cicero attacks Ceaser’s land commission in order to pit Pompey aginst Ceaser, l. Domitius ahenobarbarus promises to recall Ceaser if elected consul

344
Q

Luca in 56

A

Triumvirs reunite, strategies made

345
Q

Consuls 55

A

Pompey and Crassus

346
Q

Lex licinia pompeia

A

Ceaser stays in Gaul till 49!

347
Q

Crassus proconsular province

348
Q

Pompey proconsular province

A

Spain - glued from Rome

349
Q

Re e statement of Ptolemy

A

Done by a. Gabinus asked to by Pompey

350
Q

Politics 52

A

Milo kills clodius in mob riots burn the senate house

351
Q

Pompey policies in 52

A

Cracked down on corruption and made new rules regarding Proconsulships to which Ceaser was exempt

352
Q

Death of Julia

353
Q

Death of Crassus

354
Q

Ceaser’s primary enamies

A

Domitius ahenobarbarus and Cato the younger

355
Q

Claudius Marcellus vs Ceaser

A

Outspoken enemy of Ceaser attempted to call hi. To Rome early in 50 bc in order to prosecute him Before he could become consul again

356
Q

Pompey’s reaction to the request to shorten or lengthen Ceaser’s time in Gaul

A

No more no less time

357
Q

Scribonius curio

A

Ceaser’s tribune who vetoed Pompey’s motion not to change his time in Gaul

358
Q

Curio’s solution to the senate disarming Ceaser

A

A joint disarmament of Pompey - passes 370-22

359
Q

Pompey and marcellus’ response to curio’s compromise

A

Building an army to confront Ceaser’s at the border of trans alpine Gaul

360
Q

New Year’s Day 49

A

Ceaser makes a final offer of compromise Pompey refuses and the senate transfers command of cisalpine Gaul to domitius ahenobarbarus

361
Q

Cicero’s proposal

A

Ceaser keeps illyiacum and Pompey goes to Spain- refused by the extreamists under lentulus

362
Q

7 January 49

A

Senate give Pompey full control

363
Q

Jan 4 49bc

A

Ceaser invades Italy after 1 hour of deliberation by crossing the rubicon with the phrase “allia iacta est”, “the die is cast”

364
Q

Aemilius lepidus (not the triumvir)

A

Revolted in 78 in order to reverse Sulla’s policies

365
Q

Lepidus’ revolt

A

78-77- lepidus+m. I. Brutus march on Rome Brutus defeated by Pompey and killed in mutina Lepidus defeated by Catullus at the milvian bridge

366
Q

Aurelius cotta domestic affairs

A

Restores much of tribunal power

367
Q

Pompey to Spain

A

Threatens to march on Rome, is given command in Spain along with metelus

368
Q

Aurelius cotta and licinius lucullus

A

Consuls in 74 given command vs mithridates

369
Q

Pirates problems

A

M. Antonius sent to deal with them while terentilius varro and Cassius Longinus consuls in 73 made protective grain laws

370
Q

80-Spain

A

Sertorius revolts

371
Q

Metelus’ sole command in Spain

A

79-78-un eventful

372
Q

77

A

Sertorius gains almost full control in Spain due to refugees from lepidus’ forces

373
Q

Sertorius actions in Spain

A

Built a school, allied with mithridates via pirates

374
Q

Pompey’s command vs sertorius

A

In kind with the scipioes

375
Q

L. Hirtuleius

A

General under sertorius, defeated by metelus

376
Q

Lauro

A

Humiliating defeat by Pompey at the hands of sertorius 76

377
Q

Segovia battle

A

Metelus defeats hirtuleus

378
Q

Sucro River

A

Sertorius beats Pompey again 75

379
Q

Saguntum(75)

A

Pompey tie sertorius

380
Q

74-73

A

Metelus and Pompey beat back sertorius

381
Q

72

A

Peperna betrays and then replaces sertorius then is defeated by Pompey

382
Q

73

A

Thracian Spartacus breaks out of barracks and leads slave revolt

383
Q

71

A

Crassus defeats Spartacus in apulia 6000 crucified along the via appia

384
Q

Licinius macer

A

Anti Sulla’s tribune ally with pompy

385
Q

71

A

Pompey threatens the senate into giving him consulship senate sends Crassus to deal with it

386
Q

70

A

Pompey and crasssus join forces and become coconsuls

387
Q

Pompey’s consulship

A

Begged Varro for a memo on senate procedures, made courts non senatorial

388
Q

Verres

A

Corrupt governor of scicily, prosecuted by Cicero

389
Q

Verres’ defense v Cicero

A

Consul elect q. Hortensius

390
Q

Tribunate under p&c

A

Fully restored

391
Q

Lex gabinia

A

Passed by Aulus gave Pompey command vs pirates

392
Q

Lex manilia

A

Passed by Cicero and Gaius gave Pompey command against mithridates

393
Q

Crassus’ Spanish go near

A

Calpurnius piso

394
Q

Crasssus and Egypt

A

Tried to take it over and appoint ceaser, stoped by Cicero

395
Q

Catalina in 66

A

Attempted to become consul failed tried to murder the successors saved by crassus

396
Q

Catalina conspiracy

A

Defeated by Cicero and Heyerdahl in 63

397
Q

Servilius rullus

A

Attempted to consolidate land in Italy for Crassus stoped by Cicero

398
Q

Ceaser in 63

A

Pontifex Maximus and praetor

399
Q

Catsaline conspiricy

A

After loosing to Cicero agin he attempts to overthrow govnt again but deatails are leaked and he is prosecuted

400
Q

27 October 63

A

Catalina conspirators planned to attack

401
Q

21 October 63

A

Senate stops Catalina

402
Q

8 November 63

A

Catalina builds an army

403
Q

3 December 63

A

Cicero arrest severak\l catilinary ringleaders

404
Q

5 December

A

Ceaser valiantly argues for life imprisonment of the conspirators against Cato the younger and Cicero, the conspirators are executed that day

405
Q

Cataline’s death

A

After being pursued by metelus celer he dies in battle against m. Petreius at pistora

406
Q

Concilium ordinum

A

Intended to prevent constitutional issues and unite the orders created and chaired by Cicero “headed” by Pompey

407
Q

Proprietor of farther Spain 62

408
Q

Consulship of 59

A

Ceaser is consul refused a triumph and made to only work routinely in Italy

409
Q

For,action of the first triumvirate

A

Pompey marries Ceaser’s daughter Crassus joins out of fear of Pompey mostly and Cicero refuses for moral reasons

410
Q

Pompey’s rewards as a triumvir

A

Land for his soldiers

411
Q

Reforms of the triumvirate

A

Attacked extortion, informed the citizens of laws

412
Q

P. Vatinius

A

Ceaser’s pawn

413
Q

Opposition to the triumvirs

A

Ceaser’s coconsul calpurnius biblius and also Cato the younger - stoped semi forcefully by Pompey’s troops

414
Q

Ceaser’s reward as a triumvir

A

5 years of command in Gaul starting mar 1 59 bc

415
Q

104

A

Mithridates takes Galatia and cappodacia

416
Q

103

A

Saturninus insults mithridic envoys

417
Q

98

A

Saturninus Tours Pontus to insult mithridates

418
Q

Nicomedes 3 of bithinia

A

Precipitated mithridic war 1 over cappadocia

419
Q

Ariobarzanes

A

King of cappadocia supported by rome

420
Q

Tigranes of Armenia

A

Defeated by Sulla on his way to mithridates

421
Q

First contact between Rome and Parthia

A

Sulla gets envoy on way to mithridates

422
Q

90/91 mithridates

A

Takes bithynia and cappadocia aquilius sent to help and tigranes joins mithridates

423
Q

89

A

Aquilius bullies nicomedes into wearing on pontus

424
Q

Mithridates’ invasion of Asia Minor

A

He takes it and slaughters ove 80000 Italians

425
Q

Mithridates takes Athens

A

His lieutenant Ariston takes it via coup

426
Q

Archalaus in the 1st mithridates war

A

Takes Delos as an admiral then takes Piraeus

427
Q

87 Mithridates war

A

Sulla arrived

428
Q

86 mithridates war

A

Sulla takes Athens and Piraeus

429
Q

Chaeronea

A

Sulla routs archeleus 86

430
Q

Orchomenus

A

Sulla agin routs archelausby digging trenches thus ending mithridic advance into Greece 86

431
Q

L. Licinius lucculus

A

Took lavant for Sulla

432
Q

Valerius flaccus

A

Sent by cinna to attak mithradates and mabey Sulla too killed in mutiny lead by flavins fimbria

433
Q

85 mithridates

A

Fimbria takes back Pergamum and nearly captures mithradates

434
Q

Peace after 1st mithridic war

A

Sulla makes mithradates release all properties and pay but is made ally of rome

435
Q

Sulla v fimbria

A

Sulla defeats and causes the suicide of fimbria at thyatria

436
Q

2nd mithridic war

A

83-82 murena sulla’s legate needlessly attacks mithradates is told to stop by Sulla gets a triumph

437
Q

83

A

Sulla lands in brundisium

438
Q

Sulla’s recruits

A

Metelus pius, licinus Crassus, a young Pompey the great ( the cuter triumvirate)

439
Q

G. Norbanus and Cornelius scipio

A

Norbanus is defeated by Sulla in an attempt to stop the second march on Rome and scipio’ s soldiers desert him for Sulla in campania

440
Q

People who fought Sulla in his second march

A

Cinna, Marius minor, samnites

441
Q

Praeneste

A

Sulla crushes Marius younger here

442
Q

82

A

Colline gate++- Pompey and Crassus take the Tiber basin, metelus attacks flventia, Sulla slaughters every last man at colline gate

443
Q

Volterae

A

Taken by Sulla 1n 79

444
Q

Spanish leg of Sulla’s civil war

A

Annius defeats sertorius

445
Q

Cicilian leg of Sulla’s civil war

A

Pompey wins over carbo who dies in 81

446
Q

African leg of Sulla’s civil war

A

Pompey defeats domitius ahenobarbarus and the supplanter iarbas re e stating heimpsal son of gauda

447
Q

Proscription lists

A

Sulla kills all enemies by utilizing bounties

448
Q

Stalwarts

A

Shaves of murdered men made into Sulla’s personal guard

449
Q

Sulla’s money and land

A

Massive amounts taken from proscription lists, and all other perceived deviants much given to vets

450
Q

Sulla’s construction of a new constitution

A

Made dictator for life, streangthened senate

451
Q

Sulla’s senators

A

Increased in number by 300, all former quaestors(20) are now members, veto available

452
Q

Sulla tribunate reforms

A

All tribunal powers reduced

453
Q

Praetorian reforms

A

Increased to 8

454
Q

Sulla pro magistrate reforms

A

Added treason law prevented over step

455
Q

Sulla curses honor un

A

Quaestor at 30 praetor at 39 consul at 42

456
Q

Sulla religious reforms

A

More -theists more preistly control

457
Q

Sulla’s provincial reform

A

Made cisalpine Gaul a province

458
Q

Sulla judicial reform

A

Trial be jury expanded

459
Q

79

A

Sulla retired to camoania

460
Q

78

A

Sulla dies

461
Q

80 bc

A

Pompey denied triumph then Pompey triumphs

462
Q

82 strange proscription

A

Lucretius ofella- ran for consul early

Nats 2024 (17 decks)

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