Scope Flashcards

1
Q

When is agile scope planning especially useful?

A

Many environments with emerging requirements find there is often a gap between the real business requirements and the business requirements that were originally stated. Therefore, agile methods purposefully build and review prototypes and release versions in order to refine the requirements. As a result, scope is defined and redefined throughout the project.

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2
Q

In predictive projects, the scope baseline for the project is the approved version of which document?

A

In predictive projects, the scope baseline for the project is the approved version of the project scope statement, work breakdown structure, and its associated WBS dictionary.

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3
Q

What is the product scope?

A

The product scope is the features and functions of a product, service or result

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4
Q

What is a requirement?

A

A requirement is a condition or capability that should be present in a product, service or result to satisfy specifications

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5
Q

What is a project scope?

A

A project scope is the work performed to deliver a product, service or result with the specified features and functions

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6
Q

What are the six project management processes that belong to project scope management?

A

Create work breakdown structure
Collect requirements
Define scope
Plan scope management
Validate scope
Control scope

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7
Q

What is the scope management plan?

A

The scope management plan is part of the project management plan and documents how the project and the project scope will be defined, developed, monitored, controlled and validated.
The key benefit of this process is that it provides guidance on how scope will be managed throughout the project.

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8
Q

What is the requirements traceability matrix?

A

It is a grid that links product requirements from that origin to the deliverables that satisfy them. The implementation of a requirements traceability matrix helps ensure that each requirement adds business value by linking it to the business and project objectives. It provides a means to ensure that requirements approved in the requirements documentation are delivered at the end of the project.

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9
Q

What are the inputs for the collect requirements process?

A

Project charter
Project management plan
Business documents
Project documents
Enterprise environmental factors
Organizational process assets
Agreements

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10
Q

What are the outputs for the collect requirements process?

A

Requirements traceability matrix
Requirements documentation

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11
Q

What are the tools and techniques for the collect requirements process?

A

Expert judgment
Context diagram
Decision making
Data representation
Data gathering
Prototype
Intrapersonal and team skills
Data analysis

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12
Q

Describe the collect requirements process

A

Determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs and requirements to meet objectives

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13
Q

What is the main purpose of the stakeholder register?

A

To identify stakeholders who can provide information on requirements

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14
Q

What is the project scope statement?

A

The project scope statement is the description of the project scope and the major deliverables. The project scope statement documents the entire scope including project and product scope. It describes the project’s deliverables in detail. It also provides a common understanding of the project scope among project stakeholders, it may contain explicit scope exclusions that can assist in managing stakeholder expectations.

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15
Q

What does the project scope statement describe?

A

The project scope statement is the description of the project scope, major deliverables, assumptions and constraints. The project scope statement documents the entire scope including the project and product scope. It describes the project’s deliverables in detail. It also provides a common understanding of the project scope among project stakeholders.

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16
Q

What are the inputs for define scope process?

A

Project charter
Project documents
Organizational process assets
Enterprise environmental factors
Project management plan

17
Q

What are the outputs for the define scope process?

A

Project scope statement
Project documents updates

18
Q

What are the tools and techniques for the define scope process?

A

Decision making
Product analysis
Expert judgment
Data analysis
Intrapersonal and team skills

19
Q

What is the work breakdown structure?

A

The work breakdown structure WBS organizes and defines the total scope of a project by breaking down the work to be performed. The WBS represents the work specified in the approved project scope statement.

20
Q

What is a work package?

A

The work package is the lowest level component of the WBS. Work packages are grouped to better understand the activities.

21
Q

What is the purpose of the create WBS process?

A

The purpose is to subdivide project deliverables into smaller more manageable components.

22
Q

What are the inputs for the create WBS process?

A

Project management plan
Enterprise environmental factors
Organizational process assets
Project documents

23
Q

What are the outputs for the create WBS process?

A

Scope baseline
Project documents updates

24
Q

What are the tools and techniques for the create wbs process?

A

Decomposition
Expert judgment

25
Q

What are the inputs for the validate scope process group?

A

Verified deliverables
Project documents
Project management plan
Work performance data

26
Q

What are the outputs of the validate scope process group?

A

Accepted deliverables
Project documents updates
Work performance information
Change requests

27
Q

What are the tools and techniques used in the validate scope process group?

A

Decision making
Inspection

28
Q

The completed deliverables that have not been formally accepted are documented, along with the reasons for non-acceptance of those deliverables. Those deliverables may require what?

A

Those deliverables may require a change request for defect repair.

29
Q

What type of deliverables are completed and checked for correctness through the control quality process?

A

Verified deliverables

30
Q

What deliverables are formerly signed off and approved by the authorized stakeholder?

A

Accepted deliverables

31
Q

What is scope creep?

A

Scope creep is when a project scope expands uncontrollably because stakeholders expand their needs during the project.

32
Q

What is the purpose of the control scope process?

A

To monitor the status of the project scope and manage changes to the scope baseline

33
Q

What are the key benefits of the control scope process?

A

The scope baseline is maintained throughout the project
All requested changes and corrective or preventative actions are performed through the perform integrated change control process

34
Q

What are the inputs for the control scope process?

A

Work performance data
Project management plan
Project documents
Organizational process assets

35
Q

What are the outputs for the control scope process group?

A

Project documents updates
Project management plan updates
Change requests
Work performance information

36
Q

What are the tools and techniques for the control scope process group?

A

Data analysis