Scientific Method Flashcards

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1
Q

The study of life

A

Biology

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2
Q

Characteristics of living things

A
A. growth
B. reproduction
C. organization
D. response
E. requires energy
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3
Q

the study of cells

A

Cytology

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4
Q

the study of genes and heredity

A

Genetics

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5
Q

the study of microscopic organisms

A

Microbiology

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6
Q

the study of plants

A

Botany

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7
Q

the study of animals

A

Zoology

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8
Q

the study of the human body and how it functions

A

Anatomy and Physiology

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9
Q

the study of how organisms relater to one another

A

Ecology

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10
Q

We use the scientific method in biology to answer _______________ about ____________________

A

We use the scientific method in biology to answer questions about living things

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11
Q

Scientific method: Step 1

A

Define the problem or ask a question

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12
Q

Scientific Method: step 2

A

Form a hypothesis

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13
Q

What should a hypothesis be?

A
  1. a statement predicting the outcome
  2. written in clear, simple language
  3. testable
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14
Q

Scientific Method: step 4

A

test your hypothesis

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15
Q

Scientific Method: Step 5

A

state your conclusions

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16
Q

Limitations of the scientific method

A
  1. your hypothesis is too broad
  2. poor technique or flawed experiments
  3. incomplete human observation
  4. atypical specimen or organism
  5. biased thinking
17
Q

What characteristics on Earth support life?

A
  1. the sun
  2. Earth’s rotation
  3. the right kind of atmosphere
  4. the magnetosphere
  5. plenty of water-70% water
18
Q

What causes the sun to support life?

A
  1. the correct distance away from the earth

2. a stable source of energy