Bacteria and Viruses Flashcards by Kayla Shaari

Q

the study of microscopic organisms

A

microbiology

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Q

two kingsoms that include bacteria

A

archaebacteria and eubacteria

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Q

have no memebrane bound organelles

A

prokaryotes

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Q

controls what comes in and out of a cell

A

cell membrane

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Q

helps maintain the cells shape

A

cell wall

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Q

keeps the cell from drying out

A

capsule

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Q

contains the genes for making proteins

A

double-stranded DNA

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Q

carry out protein translation

A

ribosomes

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Q

contains extra genetic information

A

plasmids

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Q

helps bacteria stick to surfaces

A

pilus

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Q

helps cells move

A

flagella

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Q

Bacteria in a spherical shape

A

coccus

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Q

bacteria in a rod-shape

A

bacillus

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Q

bacteria in a corkscrew shape

A

spirillum

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Q

bacteria in a coiled shape

A

spirochaeta

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Q

how bacteria reproduce

A

binary fission

Q

pathogenic bacteria cause…

A

disease

Q

helps treat many deadly bacterial diseases

A

antibiotics

Q

why are ciruses not truly living organisms

A

they lack many properites of life

Q

process viruses use to reproduce

A

lytic cycle

Q

process virus goes through before it becomes active

A

lysogenic cycle