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Math/Science Review > Scientific Behavior > Flashcards

Scientific Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

Material safety data sheets

A

A standardized information sheet for a substance; includes information about health risks, safe disposal and clean up of spills, and environmental risks

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2
Q

Accommodation

A

Occurs when existing schemas cannot be applied to new objects or situations, and must therefore be adapted and revised

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3
Q

Conclusion

A

A summary of the results of an experiment; states whether the initial hypothesis was rejected or supported

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4
Q

Hypothesis

A

And informed prediction (made based on previous observations) for a phenomenon. Should be testable

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5
Q

Precision

A

A set of different values which are close to one another

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6
Q

The Metric System

A

A standard system a measurement based on Powers a 10.

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7
Q

Experimental Group

A

A group of specimens in an experiment to which a change is made; receives experimental treatment

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8
Q

Line Graph

A

A visual representation of data which shows change over time or in response to a manipulated variable

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9
Q

Single-Variable Research

A

Type of nonexperimental investigation in which the researcher and makes observations before and after the application of a treatment or question

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10
Q

Organization

A

Student store new information and relate it to what they already know and understand about the world

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11
Q

Charles Darwin

A

An English naturalist who developed the idea of natural selection in theory of evolution these ideas were published in the book On the Origin of Species

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12
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A proposed exclamation for a phenomenon which may not be testable (Darwin’s Theory of Evolution)

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13
Q

Inquiry-Based Activities

A

Activities and allow students to participate in the scientific method with little guidance from the teacher

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14
Q

Feedback Loop

A

A series of experiments in which the results lwad to more possible hypotheses and subsequently more testing

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15
Q

Stem-and-Leaf Plot / Stemplot

A

A plot that splits each data values into a “leaf” (usually the last digit) and a “stem” (the other digits). Stemplots are used for smaller sets of quantitative data you can easily identify outliers, data clusters, or gaps on the stemplot.

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16
Q

Meters (m)

A

the unit for ditance in the metric system

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17
Q

Margin of Error

A

Deviation or variation of the value from the correct or expected value to allow for error and equipment or calculations

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18
Q

Guiding Questions

A

Quetions that lead to a deeper understaing by arousing curiosity and interest

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19
Q

Histogram

A

A visual representation of data which compares frequencies of different numeral intervals

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20
Q

Dot Plot

A

A graph that uses docs to show the frequency counts of a group of data that plots are used for small sets of quantitative data. You can easily identify the mode, the shape or skew of the graph, and potential outliers on a dot plot.

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21
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Data which is described rather than measured

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22
Q

Waft

A

Wave the air toward the face. The safe way to smell a test tube

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23
Q

Grams (g)

A

The basic metric unit of mass

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24
Q

Non-Experimental Investigation

A

A research method in which conditions are not carefully controlled; the scientist may study and independent and/or dependent variable, but does not control the other factors in the investigation

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25
Q

Accuracy

A

A set of different values which are close to true value and measuring with a tour, the tour is accurate to 1/2 of the smallest measuring unit

26
Q

Meniscus

A

The downward curve on the surface of a liquid caused by the adhesion of the liquid on the glassware

27
Q

Proportion

A

A statement that two ratios are equivalent

28
Q

Data

A

Measurements and observations recorded during an experiment

29
Q

Observation

A

Information gathered using the five senses

30
Q

Measurement

A

A number that shows the size or amount of something

31
Q

Variables

A

Factors affecting the outcome of an experimental investigation

32
Q

Questioning Strategies

A

Techniques used to ask questions in a way that requires students to use the thinking that the teacher is trying to develop

33
Q

Outlier

A

A data point either much larger than or much smaller than the other data points in the set.

34
Q

Independent Variable

A

A variable that is manipulated by the scientist conducting the experiement to see if that causes a change

35
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Data which is measured and usually expressed numerically

36
Q

Scientific Law

A

A proven explanation for a phenomenon

37
Q

Galileo Galilei

A

Improved the telescope and used it to prove Copernicus’ helocentric theory.

38
Q

Quasi-Experimental Research

A

Type of non-experimental investigation in which the researcher studies the effects of an independent variable, but chooses experimental groups rather than assigning them randomly

39
Q

Correlational Research

A

Type of nonexperimental investigation in which the researcher may study to variables, but does not control the rest of the conditions of the study

40
Q

Pie Chart

A

A graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. Pie Charts are helpful when displaying the relative distribution of categories.

41
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

A biologist credited as the father of modern genetics. He worked with pea plants And observed consistent ratios in specific crisis, leading to his terming of dominant and recessive genes.

42
Q

Double Bar Graph

A

A visual Representation of data which compares values in different categories in groups

43
Q

Scientific method

A

A Series of deliberate steps by which scientist observe, hypothesize, test, analyze, data, and communicate results

44
Q

Assimilation

A

A process in which existing schemas are applied to new objects or situations

45
Q

Bar graph

A

A visual representation of data which compares values in different categories

46
Q

Inference

A

A conclusion based on evidence, observation, and reasoning

47
Q

Experimental investigation

A

Researchers assign subjects in the sample to certain treatments, then observe the effects of the treatment. Can show causation (cause and effect)

48
Q

Liters (l)

A

The basic metric unit of volume

49
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev

A

A chemist (1834-1907) who published the first periodic table with elements arranged by mass

50
Q

Peer Review

A

The process of fact checking by other experts in the same field; ensures the quality of published work

51
Q

Tolerance (in stats)

A

The amount of measurement error that is allowed

52
Q

Scientific Knowledge

A

Scientific fact discovered using the scientific method

53
Q

Disequilibrium

A

Occurs when a child cannot use existing schemas to comprehend new information

54
Q

Dependent variable

A

A variable that is measured by the scientist conducting the experiments

55
Q

English system / imperial system

A

A system of measurement used in the United States using units such as feet, pounds and ounces

56
Q

Discrepant events

A

Events with unexpected outcomes

57
Q

Heliocentricity

A

The excepted astronomical model that the sun is at the center of our solar system. The theory was put forth by Copernicus in 1543 and expanded upon by Galileo in 1630

58
Q

Scaffolding

A

A method of teaching that involves gradually removing aids when teaching new concepts

59
Q

Tare

A

To set a balance equal to zero to ensure an accurate measurement with no contaminants

60
Q

Control variable

A

A variable that is kept stable throughout the experiment, across control an experimental groups, to ensure that any difference in the dependent variable is because of the independent variable

61
Q

Control group

A

A group of specimens in an experiment to which no changes made; does not receive the experimental treatment

Math/Science Review (21 decks)

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