Sciences and scientific progress Flashcards

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1
Q

un domaine de recherche

A

a field of research

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2
Q

un laboratoire de recherche

A

a research laboratory

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3
Q

une équipe

A

a team

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4
Q

le travail d’équipe

A

teamwork

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5
Q

un chercheur

A

a researcher

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6
Q

un scientifique, un savant

A

a scientist

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7
Q

un expert, un spécialiste

A

an expert, a specialist

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8
Q

un assistant

A

an assistant

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9
Q

faire de la recherche

A

do/carry out research

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10
Q

faire équipe avec

A

team up with

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11
Q

étudier

A

study

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12
Q

mener une recherche sur

A

research into

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13
Q

fondamental (2)

A

basic, fundamental

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14
Q

expérimental

A

experimental

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15
Q

appliqué

A

applied

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16
Q

un phénomène

A

a phenomenon

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17
Q

l’observation

A

observation

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18
Q

la description

A

description

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19
Q

une intuition

A

an intuition

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20
Q

la méthodologie

A

methodology

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21
Q

une preuve

A

a proof

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22
Q

des preuves

A

evidence

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23
Q

un trait de génie

A

a stroke of genius

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24
Q

une trouvaille

A

a stroke of inspiration

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25
Q

un coup de chance

A

a stroke of luck

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26
Q

une hypothèse

A

a hypothesis

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27
Q

une théorie

A

a theory

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28
Q

l’expérimentation

A

experimentation

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29
Q

un test, un essai

A

a test

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30
Q

un protocole

A

a procedure

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31
Q

un contrôle, une vérification

A

a check

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32
Q

une amélioration

A

an improvement

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33
Q

une découverte (2)

A

a discovery, a find(ing)

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34
Q

une découverte capitale, une percée

A

a breakthrough

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35
Q

un brevet

A

a patent

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36
Q

expérimenter

A

experiment

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37
Q

procéder à une expérience

A

carry out an experiment

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38
Q

tâtonner

A

proceed by a trial and error

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39
Q

progresser (2)

A

progress, make headway

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40
Q

prouver

A

prove

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41
Q

réfuter

A

disprove

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42
Q

confirmer

A

confirm

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43
Q

infirmer

A

invalidate

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44
Q

analyser

A

analyse

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45
Q

synthétiser

A

synthesise

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46
Q

élaborer une théorie

A

build/contrive a theory

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47
Q

découvrir

A

discover

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48
Q

inventer, imaginer, concevoir

A

devise, design

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49
Q

tester, mettre à l’essai

A

test, put to the test

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50
Q

vérifier

A

check

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51
Q

mettre au point

A

develop

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52
Q

améliorer

A

improve, upgrade

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53
Q

aléatoire

A

random

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54
Q

empirique

A

empirical

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55
Q

avéré, confirmé

A

confirmed

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56
Q

crucial, majeur

A

major

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57
Q

spectaculaire

A

spectacular

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58
Q

révolutionnaire

A

ground-breaking

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59
Q

contestable, controversé

A

controversial, debatable

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60
Q

les crédits

A

credits

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61
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

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62
Q

un don

A

a donation

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63
Q

un donateur

A

a donor

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64
Q

les investissements

A

investment

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65
Q

le financement public/privé

A

public/private funding

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66
Q

le parrainage

A

sponsoring

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67
Q

un parrain, un mécène

A

a sponsor

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68
Q

les réductions (de)

A

cuts, cutbacks

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69
Q

un budget restreint

A

a tight budget

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70
Q

soutenir, financer

A

support

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71
Q

financer

A

fund

72
Q

subventionner

A

subsidise

73
Q

parrainer

A

sponsor

74
Q

un astronaute

A

an astronaut

75
Q

un cosmonaute

A

a cosmonaut

76
Q

un(e) spationaute

A

a spaceman, a spacewoman

77
Q

une base spatiale

A

a space base

78
Q

un pilote

A

a pilot

79
Q

un contrôleur de mission

A

a flight/mission controller

80
Q

un instructeur de vol

A

a flight instructor

81
Q

un simulateur de vol

A

a flight simulator

82
Q

un vaisseau spatial

A

a spaceship, a spacecraft

83
Q

un engin spatial habité

A

a manned spacecraft

84
Q

un engin spatial inhabité

A

an unmanned spacecraft

85
Q

une combinaison spatiale

A

a space suit

86
Q

une combinaison spatiale antigravité

A

a gravity-suit

87
Q

le contrôle à distance

A

remote control

88
Q

un robot autonome

A

a roving robot

89
Q

une fusée

A

a rocket

90
Q

une fusée à étages

A

a multi-stage rocket

91
Q

les rétrofusées

A

the retrorockets

92
Q

les propulseurs auxiliaires, un booster

A

a booster

93
Q

un sas

A

an airlock

94
Q

une navette spatiale

A

a space shuttle

95
Q

un véhicule lunaire

A

a lunar vehicle

96
Q

une jeep lunaire

A

a moon buggy

97
Q

explorer

A

explore

98
Q

faire partie d’une mission

A

fly a mission

99
Q

placer (un satellite) en orbite

A

orbit (a satellite)

100
Q

se mettre/mettre en orbite

A

go/put into orbit

101
Q

tourner (autour de la Terre)

A

circle (the Earth)

102
Q

récupérer

A

retrieve, cover

103
Q

un lancement

A

a launch

104
Q

un lanceur

A

a launcher

105
Q

une rampe/une aire de lancement

A

a launch pad

106
Q

le compte à rebours

A

the countdown

107
Q

une mise à feu

A

a blast off

108
Q

un décollage (2)

A

a lift-off, a take-off

109
Q

un vol spatial

A

a space flight

110
Q

le mal de l’espace

A

space sickness

111
Q

l’apesanteur

A

weightlessness

112
Q

l’orbite

A

the orbit

113
Q

en orbite (autour de)

A

in orbit (round)

114
Q

l’arrimage

A

docking

115
Q

un séjour dans l’espace

A

a stay in space

116
Q

un alunissage

A

a moon landing

117
Q

une sortie sur la Lune

A

a moon walk

118
Q

l’entrée dans l’atmosphère

A

re-entry

119
Q

un atterrissage

A

a touchdown

120
Q

un amerissage

A

a splashdown

121
Q

un dysfonctionnement

A

a malfunction

122
Q

une panne

A

a breakdown

123
Q

lancer le compte à rebours

A

count down

124
Q

lancer

A

launch

125
Q

être mis à feu

A

blast off

126
Q

décoller (2)

A

lift off, take off

127
Q

propulser

A

propel

128
Q

marcher dans l’espace

A

spacewalk

129
Q

s’arrimer (à)

A

dock (with)

130
Q

se poser (sur une planète)

A

land (on a planet)

131
Q

toucher le sol

A

touch down

132
Q

amerrir

A

splash down

133
Q

interrompre (un lancement)

A

abort (a launch)

134
Q

ajourner, reporter

A

postpone

135
Q

supprimer, annuler

A

cancel

136
Q

qui fonctionne mal/avarié

A

malfunctioning

137
Q

inexploré

A

uncharted

138
Q

risqué, hasardeux

A

risky

139
Q

aventureux, audacieux

A

adventurous

140
Q

l’exploration de l’espace

A

space probing

141
Q

une sonde spatiale

A

a space probe

142
Q

un observatoire terrestre

A

a land-based observatory

143
Q

un observatoire spatial

A

a space-based observatory

144
Q

une station spatiale

A

a space platform, a space station

145
Q

un programme spatial

A

a space programme

146
Q

un laboratoire spatial

A

a space laboratory, a skylab

147
Q

une colonie spatiale

A

a space colony

148
Q

l’observation par satellite

A

satellite observations

149
Q

un satellite (artificiel)

A

a(n artificial) satellite

150
Q

un panneau solaire

A

a solar panel

151
Q

un satellite à la dérive

A

a stray satellite

152
Q

un satellite utilitaire

A

an applications satellite

153
Q

un satellite de télécommunications

A

a communications satellite

154
Q

un satellite météorologique

A

a weather satellite

155
Q

la transmission par satellite

A

satellite transmission

156
Q

un satellite espion

A

a spy satellite

157
Q

les images satellites

A

satellite imagery

158
Q

la photographie par satellite

A

satellite photography

159
Q

une tentative de sauvetage

A

a rescue attempt

160
Q

sonder (l’espace)

A

probe (space)

161
Q

prélever des échantillons du sol

A

sample the soil

162
Q

dresser la carte (météorologique/des courants océaniques)

A

map/chart (weather patterns/ocean currents)

163
Q

fournir une vue spatiale

A

provide global coverage

164
Q

un extraterrestre

A

an extraterrestrial

165
Q

une créature venue de l’espace

A

a creature from outer space

166
Q

un Martien

A

a Martian

167
Q

un homme vert

A

a green man

168
Q

une créature inconnue

A

an alien

169
Q

une soucoupe volante

A

a flying saucer

170
Q

un Objet Volant Non Identifié

A

an Unidentified Flying Object

171
Q

NASA, Administration nationale de l’Aéronautique et de ‘Espace

A

NASA (Natonal Aeronautics and Space Administration)

172
Q

ASE, l’Agence spatiale européenne

A

ESA (The European Space Agency)

173
Q

la planète Mars

A

The Red Planet

174
Q

Séismes sur Mars, les “tremblements de Mars”

A

Marsquates

175
Q

la “frontière haute”, la frontière de l’espace

A

The High Frontier

176
Q

un film ou une série de SF sur le thème des voyages interplanétaires

A

A space opera

177
Q

le tourisme spatial

A

space tourism