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Anglais (perso) > Nature And Ecology > Flashcards

Nature And Ecology Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

La nature en danger

A

Endangered Nature

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2
Q

La faune en danger

A

Endangered fauna

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3
Q

Les espèces animales menacées

A

Endangered Animal Species

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4
Q

Les animaux sauvages

A

Wild animals

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5
Q

Les fauves

A

Big cats

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6
Q

Le gibier

A

Game

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7
Q

Le gros gibier

A

Big game

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8
Q

Un lion/une lionne

A

A lion/lioness

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9
Q

Un tigre/tigresse

A

A tiger/tigress

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10
Q

Un singe, une guenon

A

A monkey, a she-monkey

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11
Q

Un grand singe

A

An ape

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12
Q

Un gorille

A

A gorilla

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13
Q

Un rhinocéros

A

A rhinoceros, a rhino

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14
Q

Une corne

A

A horn

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15
Q

Un éléphant

A

An elephant

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16
Q

Les défenses

A

The tusks

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17
Q

L’ivoire

A

Ivory

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18
Q

Les mammifères marins

A

Sea mammals

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19
Q

Une baleine

A

A whale

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20
Q

Un dauphin

A

A dolphin

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21
Q

Un phoque

A

A seal

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22
Q

La fourrure

A

Fur

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23
Q

Les poissons

A

Fish, fishes

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24
Q

Un requin

A

A shark

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25
Q

Un nageoire, un aileron

A

A fin

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26
Q

Les poissons exotiques

A

Exotic fish

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27
Q

Les poissons des profondeurs

A

Deep-sea fish

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28
Q

Des espèces rares

A

Rare species

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29
Q

Les coquillages (mollusques)

A

Shellfish

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30
Q

Un coquillage (coquille)

A

A shell

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31
Q

La pêche

A

Fishing

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32
Q

Un pêcheur

A

A fisherman

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33
Q

La pêche à la ligne

A

Angling

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34
Q

Un pêcheur à la ligne

A

An angler

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35
Q

La pêche industrielle

A

Industrial fishing

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36
Q

Un filet

A

A net

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37
Q

Un harpon

A

A harpoon

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38
Q

Des explosifs

A

Explosives

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39
Q

La chasse

A

Hunting, shooting

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40
Q

Un chasseur

A

A hunter, huntsman

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41
Q

Un chasseur d’ivoire

A

An ivory-hunter

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42
Q

La chasse au gros gibier

A

Big game hunting

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43
Q

Un chasseur de gros gibier

A

A big game hunter

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44
Q

Un safari

A

A safari

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45
Q

Un fusil

A

A rifle

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46
Q

Un collectionneur

A

A collector

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47
Q

Un trophée

A

A trophy

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48
Q

Le trafic

A

Traffic, trafficking

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49
Q

La contrebande

A

Contraband, smuggling

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50
Q

Un contrebandier

A

A smuggler

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51
Q

Le braconnage

A

Poaching

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52
Q

Un braconnier

A

A poacher

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53
Q

Pêcher

A

Fish

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54
Q

Aller à la pêche

A

Go fishing

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55
Q

Pêcher à la ligne

A

Angle

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56
Q

Chasser

A

Hunt

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57
Q

Chasser (faire fuir)

A

Drive away, frighten away

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58
Q

Aller à la chasse

A

Go hunting

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59
Q

Capturer

A

Catch

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60
Q

Collectionner

A

Collect

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61
Q

Trafiquer, faire du trafic

A

Traffic

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62
Q

Faire de la contrebande

A

Smuggle

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63
Q

Braconner

A

Poach

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64
Q

Massacrer

A

Massacre, slaughter

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65
Q

Menacer

A

Threaten/endanger

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66
Q

Tirer (sur)

A

Shoot (at)

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67
Q

Faire du mal (à), nuire (à)

A

Harm

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68
Q

Diminuer (en nombre)

A

Dwindle

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69
Q

Disparaître

A

Disappear, become extinct

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70
Q

Nocif, nuisible

A

Harmful

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71
Q

Cruel

A

Cruel

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72
Q

Irresponsable

A

Irresponsible

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73
Q

En voie de disparition

A

Disappearing, endangered

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74
Q

Captif

A

Captive

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75
Q

Sans défense

A

Helpless, defenceless

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76
Q

L’écosystème

A

The ecosystem

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77
Q

Le milieu

A

The environnent

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78
Q

Le déséquilibre écologique

A

Ecological imbalance

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79
Q

L’équilibre écologique

A

Ecological balance

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80
Q

La forêt

A

The forest

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81
Q

La forêt amazonienne

A

The Amazonian forest

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82
Q

L’Amazonie

A

The Amazon

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83
Q

La forêt tropicale

A

The rain forest

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84
Q

Un arbre

A

A tree

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85
Q

Une racine

A

A root

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86
Q

Une branche

A

A branch

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87
Q

Un bois

A

A wood

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88
Q

Du bois

A

Wood

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89
Q

Du bois précieux

A

Precious wood

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90
Q

L’ébène

A

Ebony

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91
Q

L’acajou

A

Mahogany

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92
Q

Du bois de chauffage

A

Firewood

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93
Q

Des combustibles

A

Fuel

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94
Q

Le déboisement

A

Deforestation

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95
Q

Le défrichage

A

Land-clearing

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96
Q

Une fleur

A

A flower

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97
Q

Une plante

A

A plant

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98
Q

Les plantes médicinales

A

Medicinal plants

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99
Q

Abattre (un arbre)

A

Fell, chop down (a tree)

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100
Q

Débiter (un arbre)

A

Log

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101
Q

Déboiser

A

Deforest

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102
Q

Brûler

A

Burn

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103
Q

Percer (des routes)

A

Build (roads)

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104
Q

Cueillir

A

Pick

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105
Q

Se dessécher, se flétrir

A

Wither

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106
Q

Mettre en péril

A

Jeopardize

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107
Q

Être en péril

A

Be in jeopardy

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108
Q

Se raréfier

A

Become/get scarce

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109
Q

Boisé

A

Woody

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110
Q

Clairsemé

A

Scattered

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111
Q

Rare

A

Scarce

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112
Q

La flore en danger

A

Endangered flora

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113
Q

La planète en danger

A

Endangered Earth

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114
Q

Les dégâts à l’échelle mondiale

A

Global damage

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115
Q

L’exploitation

A

Exploitation, exploiting

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116
Q

Une plateforme pétrolière

A

An oil-rig

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117
Q

La fracturation hydraulique des gaz de shiste

A

Shale-gas hydraulic fracturing

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118
Q

L’exploitation minière des terres rares

A

Rare earths mining

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119
Q

La diminution, l’appauvrissement

A

Depletion

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120
Q

La dévastation

A

Devastation

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121
Q

L’érosion

A

Soil erosion

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122
Q

La couche d’ozone

A

The ozone layer

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123
Q

Les pluies acides

A

Acid rain

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124
Q

Le réchauffement de la planète

A

Global warming

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125
Q

L’effet de serre

A

The greenhouse effect

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126
Q

Les gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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127
Q

Un désastre écologique

A

An environmental disaster

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128
Q

Exploiter

A

Exploit, tap

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129
Q

Appauvrir

A

Impoverish

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130
Q

Épuiser

A

Exhaust, deplete

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131
Q

Creuser

A

Dig

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132
Q

Contaminer

A

Contaminate

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133
Q

Gaspiller

A

Waste, squander

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134
Q

Endommager, nuire à

A

Damage

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135
Q

Détruire

A

Destroy

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136
Q

Ravager, dévaster

A

Devastate, wreak havoc (on)

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137
Q

La pollution atmosphérique

A

Air pollution

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138
Q

Un pollueur

A

A polluter

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139
Q

Une émission

A

An emission

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140
Q

Le dioxyde de carbone

A

Carbon dioxyde

141
Q

Les gaz d’échappement

A

Exhaust fumes

142
Q

La circulations automobile

A

Road traffic

143
Q

Un pot d’échappement

A

An exhaust pipe

144
Q

Les fumées industrielles

A

Industrial smoke/fumes

145
Q

Des installations industrielles

A

Industrial facilities

146
Q

Les CFC

A

CFCs

147
Q

Une bombe aérosol

A

An aerosol

148
Q

La fumée

A

Smoke

149
Q

Le brouillard

A

Fog

150
Q

Le brouillard polluant

A

Smog

151
Q

L’amiante

A

Asbestos

152
Q

Le plomb

A

Lead

153
Q

Le saturnisme

A

Lead-poisoning

154
Q

Une allergie

A

An allergy

155
Q

Une intoxication

A

Poisoning

156
Q

Des difficultés respiratoires

A

Breathing difficulties

157
Q

L’asthme

A

Asthma

158
Q

Dégager de la fumée

A

Release, let out smoke

159
Q

Polluer

A

Pollute

160
Q

Inspirer, inhaler

A

Breathe in, inhale

161
Q

(S’)asphyxier

A

Choke

162
Q

Avoir du mal à respirer

A

Fight for breath, gasp for breath

163
Q

Poussiéreux

A

Dusty

164
Q

Toxique

A

Toxic

165
Q

Nocif

A

Noxious

166
Q

Étouffant, suffocant

A

Stifling

167
Q

Irrespirable

A

Unbreathable

168
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic, cancer-causing

169
Q

Malsain

A

Unwholesome

170
Q

La sécheresse

A

Drought

171
Q

Le désert

A

The desert

172
Q

La désertification

A

Desertification

173
Q

La nappe phréatique

A

Ground water

174
Q

Le niveau de la nappe phréatique

A

The ground water level

175
Q

Une inondation

A

A flood

176
Q

Un raz de marée

A

A ridal wave

177
Q

Dessécher

A

Dry up, dry out

178
Q

Inonder

A

Flood

179
Q

Sec

A

Dry

180
Q

Désertique, aride, stérile

A

Barren

181
Q

Affamé

A

Hungry, starved, starving

182
Q

La pénurie

A

Shortage, scarcity

183
Q

Le manque

A

Lack

184
Q

Le besoin

A

Want, need

185
Q

La famine

A

Famine, starvation

186
Q

L’adondance

A

Plenty, abundance

187
Q

L’excès

A

Glut

188
Q

Le mauvais usage

A

Misuse

189
Q

La mauvaise gestion

A

Mismanagement

190
Q

Être à court (de)

A

Be short (of)

191
Q

Commencer à manquer de

A

Run short of

192
Q

Manquer (de qqch)

A

Lack (sth), want (for sth)

193
Q

Avoir besoin de

A

Need

194
Q

Mourir de faim

A

Starve, die of hunger

195
Q

Regorger de, déborder

A

Be packed with, overflow with

196
Q

Faire mauvais usage de

A

Misuse

197
Q

Mal gérer

A

Mismanage

198
Q

Les eaux usées

A

Sewage

199
Q

Un égout

A

A sewer

200
Q

Des eaux polluées

A

Polluted water

201
Q

Des agents polluants

A

Pollutants

202
Q

Une marrée noire, une nappe de pétrole

A

An oil slick

203
Q

Se débarrasser

A

Get rid (of)

204
Q

Déverser

A

Dump, discharge

205
Q

Déverser, se répandre

A

Spill

206
Q

Des ordures ménagères

A

Household waste

207
Q

Des déchets industriels

A

Infustrial waste

208
Q

Des déchets dangereux

A

Hazardous waste

209
Q

Des déchets chimiques

A

Chemical waste

210
Q

Des déchets radioactifs

A

Radioactive waste

211
Q

Des détritus, des déchets

A

Rubish, refuse

212
Q

Une poubelle

A

A rubbish bin, a dustbin

213
Q

Un dépotoir, une décharge

A

A dump, a tip

214
Q

Des vieilleries, des objets bons à jeter

A

Junk

215
Q

Des produits jetables

A

disposable products

216
Q

La ferraille

A

scrap

217
Q

Une tas de ferraille, une décharge

A

a scrap heap

218
Q

un excédent

A

a surplus

219
Q

se débarrasser de

A

dispose of

220
Q

mettre à la ferraille, bazarder

A

junk (coll.), scrap

221
Q

jeter, mettre au rebut

A

discard

222
Q

gaspiller

A

waste

223
Q

sentir mauvais

A

smell foul

224
Q

empester

A

stink

225
Q

(s’)entasser

A

pile up

226
Q

suinter, s’infiltrer

A

ooze

227
Q

fuir, s’échapper

A

leak

228
Q

intoxiquer, empoisonner

A

poison

229
Q

contaminer

A

contaminate

230
Q

jetable

A

disposable

231
Q

sale

A

dirty

232
Q

dangereux, risqué

A

hazardous

233
Q

malodorant

A

smelly, foul-smelling

234
Q

toxique

A

poisonous

235
Q

encombrant

A

cumbersome, bulky

236
Q

la préservation

A

preservation

237
Q

la protection

A

protection, conservation

238
Q

le recyclage

A

recycling

239
Q

le tri

A

sorting out

240
Q

un collecteur de verre usagé

A

a bottle bank

241
Q

un produit écologique

A

a green product

242
Q

de la nourriture bio

A

organic food

243
Q

réutiliser

A

reuse

244
Q

recycler

A

recycle

245
Q

faire le tri (de)

A

sort (out)

246
Q

ramasser (le verre usagé)

A

collect (used glass)

247
Q

être conscient de

A

be aware of

248
Q

prendre conscience de

A

become aware of

249
Q

réutilisable

A

reusable

250
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

251
Q

consigné

A

returnable

252
Q

inoffensif

A

harmless

253
Q

sain

A

wholesome

254
Q

sans danger pour l’ozone

A

ozone-friendly

255
Q

sans danger pour l’environnement

A

environmentally-friendly / eco-friendly

256
Q

conscient des enjeux écologiques

A

environmentally-minded, ecologically-minded

257
Q

l’écologie

A

ecology, environmentalism

258
Q

un écologiste

A

an ecologist/environmentalist/conservationist

259
Q

un avocat spécialiste de l’écologie

A

an environmental lawyer

260
Q

un militant

A

an activist

261
Q

un lanceur d’alerte

A

a whistle blower

262
Q

les Verts

A

the Greens

263
Q

un parti écologiste

A

a Green party

264
Q

un groupe de pression écologiste

A

a Green lobby

265
Q

l’engagement

A

commitment

266
Q

la participation

A

involvement

267
Q

une campagne

A

a campaign

268
Q

une campagne de sensibilisation

A

an awareness campaign

269
Q

le boycott

A

boycott

270
Q

l’activité des groupes de pression

A

lobbying

271
Q

un procès

A

a suit, a lawsuit

272
Q

s’engager

A

commit oneself

273
Q

participer à, être impliqué dans

A

be involved in

274
Q

sensibiliser (le public)

A

make the public aware, sensitize

275
Q

faire campagne contre

A

campaign (against)

276
Q

dénoncer

A

denounce

277
Q

réveler, dénoncer

A

reveal, expose

278
Q

lutter (contre qqch)

A

fight (against smth)

279
Q

s’opposer (à qqch)

A

oppose (smth)

280
Q

boycotter

A

boycott

281
Q

se plaindre

A

complain

282
Q

porter plainte

A

lodge a complaint

283
Q

attaquer en justice

A

sue

284
Q

intenter un procès

A

bring a lawsuit against

285
Q

militant

A

militant

286
Q

écologique

A

environmental

287
Q

provocateur

A

provocative

288
Q

engagé

A

committed

289
Q

Un projet de loi

A

A bill

290
Q

Une loi

A

A law, an act

291
Q

Une loi en faveur de l’environnement

A

A green law

292
Q

Une mesure d’encouragement

A

An incentive

293
Q

Une réserve d’animaux sauvages

A

A game reserve, a game park

294
Q

Une réserve naturelle

A

A nature reserve

295
Q

Un garde chasse

A

A gamekeeper, a game-warden

296
Q

Une réserve d’oiseaux

A

A bird sanctuary

297
Q

Une espèce protégée

A

A protected species

298
Q

Des mesures d’économie d’énergie

A

Energy-saving measures

299
Q

Des ressources inexploitées

A

Untapped ressources

300
Q

Le ramassage des déchets

A

Rubbish-collecting, garbage-collecting

301
Q

Les transports en commun

A

Public transport

302
Q

Le co-voiturage

A

Car-pooling

303
Q

La circulation alternée

A

Alternate traffic

304
Q

Une taxe

A

A tax, a duty

305
Q

Une amende

A

A fine

306
Q

Une sanction

A

A sanction, a penalty

307
Q

Voter une loi

A

Pass a law

308
Q

Promulguer

A

Enact

309
Q

Mettre en application

A

Implement

310
Q

Faire respecter

A

Enforce

311
Q

Promouvoir, encouragee

A

Promote

312
Q

Réglementer

A

Regulate

313
Q

Contrôler

A

Control, check

314
Q

Garantir

A

Guarantee

315
Q

Condamner à une amende

A

Fine

316
Q

Respecter la loi

A

Abide by the law

317
Q

Les économies d’énergie

A

Energy efficiency

318
Q

L’énergie propre/non pulluante

A

Clean energy

319
Q

L’énergie éolienne

A

Wind power

320
Q

L’énergie solaire

A

Solar energy

321
Q

L’énergie marémotrice

A

Tidal enery

322
Q

Une station d’épuration

A

A sewage treatment plant

323
Q

Le traitement des déchets

A

Waste disposal

324
Q

Un pot catalytique

A

A Catalytic converter

325
Q

L’esdence sans plomb

A

Lead-free/unleaded petrol

326
Q

Une voiture électrique

A

An electric car

327
Q

L’isolation thermique

A

Thermal insulation

328
Q

Protéger

A

Protect

329
Q

Renouveler

A

Renew

330
Q

Économiser

A

Save

331
Q

Convertir

A

Convert

332
Q

Assainir

A

Clean-up

333
Q

Décontaminer

A

Decontaminate

334
Q

Traiter (eaux usées)

A

Process (sewage)

335
Q

Traiter (déchets)

A

Manage (waste)

336
Q

Isoler

A

Insulate

337
Q

Biologiques

A

Biological

338
Q

Naturel, biologique

A

Natural, organic

339
Q

Propre, non polluant

A

Clean

340
Q

Écologique

A

Ecological

341
Q

Innovant, novateur

A

Innovative

342
Q

Qui fonctionne a l’énergie solaire

A

Solar-powered

343
Q

Qui fonctionne à l’énergie éolienne

A

Wind-powered

344
Q

Renouvelable

A

Renewable

345
Q

Économique en énergie

A

Energy-efficient

346
Q

Économique en carburant

A

Fuel-efficient

347
Q

Sans agent polluant

A

Pollutant-free

348
Q

Sans phosphates

A

Phosphate-free

349
Q

Sans plomb

A

Lead-free, unleaded

Anglais (perso) (10 decks)

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