SCIENCE - NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Flashcards

1
Q

Cause a slight rise in body temperature (up to 0.2°C)

A

Radio waves

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2
Q

Heat body tissues internally

A

Microwaves

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3
Q

Felt as heat, can cause skin burns

A

Infrared

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4
Q

Can damage the retina

A

Visible light (intense laser)

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5
Q

Can damage skin cells, lead to skin cancer, premature aging, and eye damage.

A

Ultraviolet

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6
Q

Can damage cells and DNA, increasing cancer risk; this is why protective screens are used in medical settings.

A

X-rays

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7
Q

Cause dangerous ionization in cells, damaging DNA, leading to mutations and cell death

A

Gamma rays

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