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G10 2Q > Computer W2A - Programming Languages > Flashcards

Computer W2A - Programming Languages Flashcards

1
Q

machine language

A

first generation

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2
Q

lowest level

A

first generation

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3
Q

the basic language of computers

A

first generation

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4
Q

Binary digits (1 and 0) correspond to the on and off electrical states of the computer’s components.

A

first generation

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5
Q

assembly language

A

second generation

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6
Q

allows a programmer to use abbreviations and easily remembered words instead of numbers (MOV, ADD, etc.)

A

second generation

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7
Q

high-level languages

A

third generation

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8
Q

a programming language such as C, FORTRAN, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer

A

third generation

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9
Q

designed to solve specific problems

A

third generation

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10
Q

FORTRAN

A

Formula Translator
third generation

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11
Q

LISP

A

List Processing
third generation

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12
Q

RPG

A

Report Program Generator
third generation

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13
Q

APL

A

A Programming Language
third generation

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14
Q

COBOL

A

Common Business-Oriented Language
third generation

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15
Q

BASIC

A

Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
third generation

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16
Q

very high-level languages

A

fourth generation

17
Q

more user-oriented, and allows programmers to develop programs with fewer commands compared to 3GLs

A

fourth generation

18
Q

natural languages

A

fifth generation

19
Q

has two types

A

fifth generation

20
Q

two types of fifth generation or natural language

A

ordinary human languages (English, Spanish, etc.) and programming languages that use human language to give people a more natural connection with computers

21
Q

AI

A

Artificial Intelligence
fifth generation

22
Q

PROLOG

A

Programming in Logic
fifth generation

23
Q

an object-oriented (OOP) development system for creating Windows applications

A

MS Visual Basic
fifth generation

G10 2Q (22 decks)

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